Apixaban and Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir interaction
Apixaban and Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir: both prescribing labels flag this combination with the strongest language, such as a contraindication, a boxed warning, or an instruction to avoid it.
Do not combine without a prescriber's guidance. The label language below is the strongest FDA uses.
What the FDA labels say
From the Apixaban (ELIQUIS) label · effective 2026-04-24
For patients receiving ELIQUIS at a dose of 2.5 mg twice daily, avoid coadministration with combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
• Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increase blood levels of apixaban.
Combined P-gp and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors For patients receiving ELIQUIS 5 mg or 10 mg twice daily, the dose of ELIQUIS should be decreased by 50% when coadministered with drugs that are combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir) [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Concomitant use with drugs that are combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increases exposure to apixaban [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] which increases the risk for bleeding.
Concomitant administration of combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors has not been studied in pediatric patients.
From the Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir (Paxlovid) label · effective 2026-02-19
Refer to the dabigatran prescribing information for further information. apixaban ↑ apixaban Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inhibitors increase blood levels of apixaban and increase the risk of bleeding.
Dosing recommendations for co-administration of apixaban with PAXLOVID depend on the apixaban dose.
Anticoagulants warfarin ↑↓ warfarin Closely monitor international normalized ratio (INR) if co-administration with warfarin is necessary. rivaroxaban ↑ rivaroxaban Increased bleeding risk with rivaroxaban.
Refer to the apixaban prescribing information for more information.
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Open in the checkerNot medical advice. Interaction Checker quotes FDA label text and NIH fact sheets. Whether an interaction matters for you depends on doses, timing, kidney and liver function, and other conditions. Confirm with a pharmacist or prescriber.