Eslicarbazepine and Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol interaction

Eslicarbazepine and Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol: both prescribing labels describe an interaction that usually calls for monitoring, a dose change, or spacing the doses.

Moderate

Usually manageable with monitoring or a dose change. Tell your pharmacist you take both.

What the FDA labels say

From the Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom) label · effective 2023-11-10

Moderate

Hormonal Contraceptives: APTIOM may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.

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Minor

Oral Contraceptives Because concomitant use of APTIOM and ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel is associated with lower plasma levels of these hormones, females of reproductive potential should use additional or alternative non-hormonal birth control.

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From the Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (Tyblume) label · effective 2026-08-27

Moderate

Enzyme inducers (e.g., CYP3A4) : May decrease the effectiveness of TYBLUME or increase breakthrough bleeding.

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Moderate

Metabolic Enzyme Inducers Clinical effect Concomitant use of CHCs with metabolic enzyme inducers may decrease the plasma concentrations of the estrogen and/or progestin component of CHCs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

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Minor

Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with TYBLUME.

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Minor

Prevention or management Counsel females to use an alternative method of contraception or a backup method when enzyme inducers are used with CHCs.

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Minor

Continue backup contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to maintain contraceptive reliability.

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Taking more than these two? Interactions stack. Check your whole list at once; it stays in your browser.

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Not medical advice. Interaction Checker quotes FDA label text and NIH fact sheets. Whether an interaction matters for you depends on doses, timing, kidney and liver function, and other conditions. Confirm with a pharmacist or prescriber.