Lamotrigine and Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir interaction

Lamotrigine and Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir: both prescribing labels flag this combination with the strongest language, such as a contraindication, a boxed warning, or an instruction to avoid it.

Major

Do not combine without a prescriber's guidance. The label language below is the strongest FDA uses.

What the FDA labels say

From the Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir (Paxlovid) label · effective 2026-02-19

Major

…of the following medications due to the delayed offset of the recently discontinued CYP3A inducer [see Drug Interactions (7.3) ] : • Anticancer drugs: apalutamide, enzalutamide • Anticonvulsant: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin • Antimycobacterials: rifampin, rifapentine • Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator potentiators: lumacaftor/ivacaftor…

Contraindicationsby drug classView label on DailyMed
Major

Anticonvulsants carbamazepine , phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin ↓ nirmatrelvir/ritonavir Co-administration contraindicated due to potential loss of virologic response and possible resistance [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Drug interactionsby drug classView label on DailyMed
Moderate

Anticonvulsants clonazepam ↑ anticonvulsant A dose decrease may be needed for clonazepam when co-administered with PAXLOVID and clinical monitoring is recommended.

Drug interactionsby drug classView label on DailyMed

From the Lamotrigine (SUBVENITE) label · effective 2026-06-04

Moderate

Protease inhibitors lopinavir/ritonavir and atazanavir/lopinavir decrease lamotrigine exposure by approximately 50% and 32%, respectively.

Drug interactionsnames Nirmatrelvir and ritonavirView label on DailyMed
Moderate

Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine concentration approximately 50%.

Drug interactionsnames Nirmatrelvir and ritonavirView label on DailyMed
Moderate

Atazanavir/ritonavir ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine AUC approximately 32%.

Drug interactionsnames Nirmatrelvir and ritonavirView label on DailyMed

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Not medical advice. Interaction Checker quotes FDA label text and NIH fact sheets. Whether an interaction matters for you depends on doses, timing, kidney and liver function, and other conditions. Confirm with a pharmacist or prescriber.