Efavirenz etkileşimleri

CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducers during YONSA treatment. (Abirateron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs alone or in combination with other antiretrovirals [See Warnings and Precautions (5. (Adefovir etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

• CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid co-administration with strong CYP3A inhibitors. (Akalabrutinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Moderate CYP3A4/5 inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, modafinil, and nafcillin) may also reduce the plasma exposure of axitinib and should be avoided if possible. (Aksitinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…(Childs-Pugh categories B and C), since alfuzosin blood levels are increased in these patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and ritonavir, since alfuzosin blood levels are increased [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . in… (Alfuzosin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Concomitant use of almotriptan tablets and potent CYP3A4 inhibitors should be avoided in patients with renal or hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (Almotriptan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Inducers : Avoid coadministration of VIJOICE with a strong CYP3A4 inducer. (Alpelisib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• taking strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), except ritonavir [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) , Warnings and Precautions (5.5) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Alprazolam etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drug Interactions : Use with strong cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) is not recommended because loss of efficacy may occur ( 5.5 , 7.1 ) (Apremilast etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Inducers : Avoid concomitant use for greater than 14 days ( 7.1 ) (Aripiprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Treatment-experienced patients: Coadministration of efavirenz and atazanavir is not recommended. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Do not use avanafil in patients taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. (Avanafil etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Bortezomib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration of such combinations of a CYP2C9 inhibitor plus a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor with TRACLEER is not recommended. (Bosentan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use with BOSULIF. (Bosutinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., azole antimycotics, HIV protease inhibitors) with CYCLOSET should be avoided. (Bromokriptin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Evaluate patients starting CYP3A4 inhibitors or stopping CYP3A4 inducers at frequent intervals for respiratory depression. (Buprenorfin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Butalbital, aspirin, kafein ve kodein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Butalbital, parasetamol, kafein ve kodein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. (Daridoreksant etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. (Dasatinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid use of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers with EMFLAZA, as they may reduce efficacy ( 7.1 ) (Deflazakort etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers. (Deksametazon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolongation: Monitor ECG if concomitant use of drugs that prolong QT interval cannot be avoided or if concomitant CYP3A4 inhibitors used. (Dekstrometorfan ve kinidin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

WARNING: PERIPHERAL ISCHEMIA FOLLOWING COADMINISTRATION WITH POTENT CYP3A4 INHIBITORS Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics. (Dihidroergotamin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

• Avoid concomitant use of doxorubicin hydrochloride with inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and/or P-gp ( 7.1 ) (Doksorubisin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HIV Antiviral Agents efavirenz etravirine nevirapine ↓ doravirine Use with efavirenz, etravirine, or nevirapine is not recommended. (Doravirin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant use of Docetaxel Injection and drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 may increase exposure to docetaxel and should be avoided. (Dosetaksel etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Dronedaron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drug-Drug Interactions Strong Inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 Tamsulosin-containing products, including JALYN, should not be coadministered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) as this can significantly increase tamsulosin exposure [see Drug Interactions (7.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Dutasterid ve tamsulosin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs and other antiretrovirals. (Efavirenz, lamivudin ve tenofovir etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Therefore, concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Eleksakaftor, tezakaftor ve ivakaftor etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Recent use (i.e., within at least 72 hours) of the following potent CYP3A4 inhibitors: ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, troleandomycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, or nelfinavir [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Eletriptan etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Therapy with BARACLUDE is not recommended for HIV/HBV co-infected patients who are not also receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . (Entekavir etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

…Patients Eplerenone is contraindicated in all patients with: • serum potassium > 5.5 mEq/L at initiation, • creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min, or • concomitant administration of strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, troleandomycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, and nelfinavir) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)… (Eplerenon etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

WARNING Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of ergotamine tartrate and caffeine tablets with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics. (Ergotamin ve kafein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Avoid co-administering erlotinib with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole, grapefruit or grapefruit juice) or a combined CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 inhibitor (e.g., ciprofloxacin). (Erlotinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Consequently, estazolam should be avoided in patients receiving ketoconazole and itraconazole, which are very potent inhibitors of CYP3A (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ). (Estazolam etiketi, Uyarılar)

VYTORIN is contraindicated in the following conditions: Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (select azole anti-fungals, macrolide antibiotics, anti-viral medications, and nefazodone) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Ezetimib ve simvastatin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

• Concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of fentanyl. (Fentanil etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

CYP3A4 Inhibitors Doses of Toviaz greater than 4 mg are not recommended in adult patients taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and clarithromycin [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ]. (Fesoterodin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Contraindicated with Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors The concomitant use of ADDYI and moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increases flibanserin concentrations, which can cause severe hypotension and syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . (Flibanserin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole): Use not recommended. (Flutikazon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole): May increase risk of systemic corticosteroid and cardiovascular effects. (Flutikazon ve salmeterol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of HYSINGLA ER with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Hidrokodon etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse drug effects and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Hidrokodon ve homatropin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Hidrokodon ve ibuprofen etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse drug effects and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Hidrokodon ve klorfeniramin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets with all Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Hidrokodon ve parasetamol etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Increased Toxicity with Concomitant Use of Antiretroviral Drugs Pancreatitis Pancreatitis (including fatal cases) have occurred in patients with HIV infection during therapy with hydroxyurea and didanosine, with or without stavudine. (Hidroksiüre etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Do not administer strong CYP3A4 inducers with CAMPTOSAR. (İrinotekan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…bradycardia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Severe hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] • Pacemaker dependence (heart rate maintained exclusively by the pacemaker) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] • Concomitant use of strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Acute decompensated heart failure ( 4 ) (İvabradin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Coadministration with other antiretroviral medications for PrEP is not recommended. (Kabotegravir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid taking a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole) while taking COMETRIQ or reduce the dosage of COMETRIQ if concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors cannot be avoided [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Clinical Pharmacology… (Kabozantinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Intervention: Concomitant use of VRAYLAR with a CYP3A4 inducer is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.6 ) ] . (Kariprazin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antiviral and antiretroviral drugs: Avoid concomitant use. (Kladribin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP2C19 inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use of omeprazole or esomeprazole. (Klopidogrel etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Concomitant use of Strong CYP3A4 Inducers is not recommended. (Klozapin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Kodein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should not be given colchicine capsules with drugs that inhibit both P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . (Kolşisin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Avoid strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. (Lapatinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Avoid coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors with VITRAKVI. (Larotrektinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Velpatasvir/ Sofosbuvir ↓ velpatasvir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. (Lemboreksant etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Agents: atazanavir/cobicistat Drug-drug interaction study was conducted. atazanavir/ritonavir ↑ lenacapavir (atazanavir/cobicistat, atazanavir/ritonavir) Concomitant administration of efavirenz, nevirapine, or tipranavir/ritonavir may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance. efavirenz nevirapine tipranavir/ritonavir ↓ lenacapavir (efavirenz,… (Lenakapavir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant administration of JUXTAPID with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, as this can increase JUXTAPID exposure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , Drug Interactions (7.1) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Lomitapid etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Avoid concomitant use; reduce LORBRENA dose if concomitant use cannot be avoided. (Lorlatinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, HIV protease inhibitors, boceprevir, telaprevir, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone and cobicistat-containing products) (see WARNINGS , Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis ). (Lovastatin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid concomitant use with CAPLYTA. (Lumateperon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, voriconazole, mibefradil, etc.) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )]. (Lurasidon etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

SELZENTRY is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment or ESRD (creatinine clearance [CrCl] less than 30 mL per minute) who are concomitantly taking potent CYP3A inhibitors or inducers [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. (Maravirok etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Strong CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin) reduce exposure to macitentan: avoid co-administration with OPSUMIT ( 7.1 , 12.3 ). (Masitentan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Although there have been no reports of such interactions with methylergonovine alone, strong and moderate CYP 3A4 inhibitors should not be co-administered with methylergonovine. (Metilergometrin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A inducers: Do not use mifepristone with CYP3A inducers ( 7.3 ). (Mifepriston etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A Inhibitors and Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Mitapivat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

John's Wort) Clinical Impact Significant decrease in plasma naldemedine concentrations, which may reduce efficacy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] Intervention Avoid use of SYMPROIC with strong CYP3A inducers. (Naldemedin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients concomitantly using strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, ketoconazole) because these medications can significantly increase exposure to naloxegol which may precipitate opioid withdrawal symptoms such as hyperhidrosis, chills, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anxiety, irritability, and yawning [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology… (Naloksegol etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

CYP2B6 Inducers (e.g., ritonavir, lopinavir, efavirenz, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin) may reduce efficacy by reducing bupropion exposure, avoid concomitant use. (Naltrekson ve bupropion etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration of nevirapine and efavirenz is not recommended as this combination has been associated with an increase in adverse reactions and no improvement in efficacy. (Nevirapin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

John’s Wort reduce the bioavailability and efficacy of nifedipine; therefore nifedipine should not be used in combination with strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampin (See CONTRAINDICATIONS ). (Nifedipin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid use of concomitant drugs known to prolong the QT interval and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 )] . (Nilotinib etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Therefore, the concomitant administration of NYMALIZE and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors should generally be avoided [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. (Nimodipin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers : SULAR is substrate of CYP3A4 and coadministration of SULAR with any known inducer or inhibitor of CYP3A4 should be avoided in general. (Nisoldipin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Counsel patients to use a back-up method or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs ( 7.1 ) -- - ---------- ------ USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS---- -- -- --------- ---- Lactation: Not recommended; Lo Loestrin Fe can decrease milk production ( 8.2 ) (Noretisteron ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Oksikodon etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride tablets with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Oksikodon ve parasetamol etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider OLINVYK dosage reduction and monitor for signs of respiratory depression. (Oliseridin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concurrent use of IBRANCE with strong CYP3A inducers. (Palbosiklib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inducers : Avoid using a strong inducer of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp during a dosing interval for ERZOFRI. (Paliperidon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Parasetamol ve kodein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Avoid coadministration of VOTRIENT with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. (Pazopanib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of DEMEROL Injection with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in meperidine plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. (Petidin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use of NUPLAZID. (Pimavanserin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Anthelmintic: Praziquantel ↓ praziquantel Coadministration with efavirenz is not recommended due to significant decrease in plasma concentrations of praziquantel, with risk of treatment failure due to increased hepatic metabolism by efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex, requiring careful consideration of the effects on the parent drug, codeine, and the active metabolite, morphine. (Prometazin ve kodein etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

• Avoid simultaneous use of propafenone with both a cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) inhibitor and a 3A4 inhibitor (CYP3A4). (Propafenon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

ASPRUZYO Sprinkle is contraindicated in patients: Taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] Taking inducers of CYP3A [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] With liver cirrhosis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)] Strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, nelfinavir) (4, 7.1) (Ranolazin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Therefore, co-administration with antiretroviral and anti-HCV drugs metabolized by CYP3A is not recommended or there may be a need to increase the dose of antiretroviral or anti-HCV drugs (see PRECAUTIONS-Drug Interactions ). (Rifabutin etiketi, Uyarılar)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant administration. (Rimegepant etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Certain CYP3A inducers: Coadministration with strong inducers of CYP3A is not recommended. (Ritlesitinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Drug Interactions: Use with strong cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampicin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) is not recommended. (Roflumilast etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Intervention: Avoid the use of VARUBI in patients who require chronic administration of strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Rolapitant etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Avoid use with rifampin and strong CYP3A4 inducers ( 7.3 ). (Romidepsin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole): Use not recommended. (Salmeterol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Sarı kantaron, bazı HIV ilaçlarının kan düzeylerini tedavinin başarısız olmasına yol açacak kadar düşürebilir. (NCCIH, St. John's Wort)

Severe renal impairment (CCr < 30 mL/min) Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score ≥ 10) Concomitant administration with strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, itraconazole, ritonavir) [see DRUG INTERACTIONS (7.1) ] Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to silodosin or any of the ingredients in silodosin capsules… (Silodosin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

ZOCOR is contraindicated in the following conditions: Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (select azole anti-fungals, macrolide antibiotics, anti-viral medications, and nefazodone) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Simvastatin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Interaction with Strong Inhibitors and Inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp Avoid concomitant use of sirolimus with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (such as ketoconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, telithromycin, or clarithromycin) or strong inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (such as rifampin or rifabutin) [ see Drug Interactions (7.2) ]. (Sirolimus etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Avoid use of Citalopram Capsules in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers, patients receiving concomitant cimetidine or another CYP2C19 inhibitor, patients with hepatic impairment, and patients who are greater than 60 years of age, because Citalopram Capsules are only available in a 30 mg dose strength and dosage adjustments are not possible [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ),… (Sitalopram etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Velpatasvir/ Sofosbuvir ↓ velpatasvir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

The dosage of Solifenacin succinate tablets greater than 5 mg once daily is not recommended when concomitantly used with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . (Solifenasin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Sorafenib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant use of JOURNAVX with strong CYP3A inhibitors is contraindicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Suzetrijin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Inducers of CYP3A4 Strong CYP3A4 inducers should not be used with tamoxifen. (Tamoksifen etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Should not be used in combination with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4. (Tamsulosin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): Avoid use of HETLIOZ in combination with rifampin or other CYP3A4 inducers, because of decreased exposure ( 7.2 , 12.3 ) (Tasimelteon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Not recommended with ATRIPLA, which contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, unless needed for dose adjustment when coadministered with rifampin. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Avoid use with strong CYP3A inhibitors or CYP3A inducers. (Tikagrelor etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir) and strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, phenytoin) with TEPADINA due to the potential effects on efficacy and toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] . (Tiotepa etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) outside of FDA-approved REMS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Unable to sense or respond to thirst Hypovolemic hyponatremia Taking strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Anuria Hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic shock, rash generalized) to tolvaptan or any components of the product [see Adverse… (Tolvaptan etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Drugs known to prolong the QT interval and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors should be avoided [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . (Toremifen etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors ( 7.1 ) (Trabektedin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with tramadol are complex. (Tramadol etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with tramadol are complex. (Tramadol ve parasetamol etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

The use of RALDESY Should be avoided in patients with known QT prolongation or in combination with other drugs that are inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, voriconazole), or known to prolong QT interval including Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class 3 antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), certain antipsychotic… (Trazodon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Strong CYP3A Inhibitors and Inducers: Avoid coadministration with strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers. (Tretinoin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP 3A Inhibitors Triazolam is contraindicated in patients receiving strong inhibitors of CYP 3A such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, and lopinavir [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Triazolam etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

UBRELVY is contraindicated: With concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] In patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity to ubrogepant or any component of UBRELVY. (Ubrogepant etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)

Ella should not be administered with CYP3A4 inducers [see Drug interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Ulipristal etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Coadministration of RINVOQ/RINVOQ LQ with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended. (Upadasitinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers with INGREZZA or INGREZZA SPRINKLE Concomitant use is not recommended. (Valbenazin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Voxilaprevir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration of efavirenz and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir Other agents Anticoagulant:Warfarin ↑ or ↓ warfarin Monitor international normalised ratio (INR) and adjust warfarin dosage if necessary. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Avoid concomitant use of VEPPANU with strong CYP3A inhibitors or drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. (Vepdegestrant etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Therefore, the concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors with vincristine sulfate should be avoided. (Vinkristin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues alone or in combination, including zidovudine and other antiretrovirals. (Zidovudin etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)

John's wort, a CYP3A4 inducer, in combination with zolpidem may decrease blood levels of zolpidem and is not recommended. (Zolpidem etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients receiving efavirenz should be alerted to the potential for additive central nervous system effects when efavirenz is used concomitantly with alcohol or psychoactive drugs. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

CYP3A4 inhibitors: Use with caution in combination due to increased exposure of alosetron. (Alosetron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Atorvastatin PravastatinSimvastatin ↓ atorvastatin * ↓ pravastatin * ↓ simvastatin * Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin decreased. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Clinically Significant Interactions with Bexagliflozin Tablets UGT Enzyme Inducers Clinical Impact UGT Enzyme Inducers may significantly reduce exposure to bexagliflozin and lead to a decreased efficacy [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (Beksagliflozin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP2D6 REXULTI may be administered without dosage adjustment in patients with MDD when administered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., paroxetine, fluoxetine). or CYP3A4 inhibitors Administer half of recommended dosage. (Brekspiprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Interactions with Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Caution should be exercised when considering the co-administration of PULMICORT FLEXHALER with ketoconazole, and other known strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin) because adverse effects related to… (Budesonid etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): Risk of increased systemic corticosteroid effects. (Budesonid ve formoterol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Bupropion dose should not exceed the maximum recommended dose. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Other inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4: Substances that inhibit CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole or ritonavir, may inhibit buspirone metabolism and increase plasma concentrations of buspirone while substances that induce CYP3A4, such as dexamethasone or certain anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine), may increase the rate of buspirone metabolism. (Buspiron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Inhibitors The systemic exposure of darifenacin from darifenacin extended-release tablets is increased in the presence of CYP3A4 inhibitors. (Darifenasin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with dexlansoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance . (Dekslansoprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (Desogestrel ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g. voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac whereas co- administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g. rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diklofenak etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diklofenak ve misoprostol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors may increase exposure to doxazosin and increased risk of hypotension. (Doksazosin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Examples Glutethimide and phenobarbital Intervention If a patient initiates or discontinues therapy with an enzyme inducer, dose adjustment of doxercalciferol may be necessary. (Dokserkalsiferol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor: Efavirenz a ↓Dolutegravir Adjust dose of TIVICAY to twice daily for treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced, INSTI-naïve adult patients. (Dolutegravir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Monitor for increased dronabinol-related adverse reactions when dronabinol oral solution is co-administered with inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole) and inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, erythromycin, grapefruit juice). (Dronabinol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Consider monitoring serum potassium concentration in high-risk patients who take a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor long-term and concomitantly. (Drospirenon ve etinilestradiol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP 3A4 inducers: Concomitant use of strong CYP 3A4 inducers decreases exemestane exposure. (Eksemestan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Esomeprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir and grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and may result in side effects. (Estradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Women who take medications that are strong CYP3A4 inducers should not choose Natazia as their oral contraceptive while using these inducers and for at least 28 days after discontinuation of these inducers due to the possibility of increased breakthrough bleeding and/or decreased contraceptive efficacy. (Estradiol ve dienogest etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Inducers and/or inhibitors of CYP3A4 may affect estrogen drug metabolism and decrease or increase the estrogen plasma concentration. (Estradiol ve noretisteron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

The dose of LUNESTA should be reduced in patients who are administered potent inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole, while taking LUNESTA. (Eszopiklon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Decreased exposure of etonogestrel may be expected. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Concomitant use of Etravirine with efavirenz or nevirapine may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentrations of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Potential for Other Drugs to Affect Efavirenz Drugs that induce CYP3A activity (e.g., phenobarbital, rifampin, rifabutin) would be expected to increase the clearance of efavirenz resulting in lowered plasma concentrations [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) ]. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Phenobarbital Clinical Impact: Chronic administration of phenobarbital, a known enzyme inducer, may be associated with a decrease in the plasma half-life of fenoprofen. (Fenoprofen etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Anti-infective: Clarithromycin ↓ clarithromycin * ↑ 14-OH metabolite * Consider alternatives to macrolide antibiotics because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Atorvastatin PravastatinSimvastatin ↓ atorvastatin * ↓ pravastatin * ↓ simvastatin * Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin decreased. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Interactions: Fosaprepitant is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4, and aprepitant, the active moiety, is a substrate, inhibitor, and inducer of CYP3A4; see Full Prescribing Information for recommendations regarding contraindications, risk of adverse reactions, and dosage adjustment of FOCINVEZ and concomitant drugs. (Fosaprepitant etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• CYP3A4 Inducer: Increase IRESSA to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer. (Gefitinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Interactions: Effect of other Drugs on INTUNIV Concomitant Drug Name or Drug Class Clinical Rationale and Magnitude of Drug Interaction Clinical Recommendation Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, e.g., ketoconazole, fluconazole Guanfacine is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and its plasma concentrations can be significantly affected resulting in an increase… (Guanfasin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant administration of inhibitors of CYP3A4 may lead to increases in serum concentrations of ALKINDI SPRINKLE and increase the risk of adverse reactions associated with the use of excessive doses. (Hidrokortizon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• CYP3A4 Inducers: Monitor for increased toxicity when used in combination with CYP3A4 inducers. (İfosfamid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 inducers may decrease Gleevec C max and area under curve (AUC). (İmatinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant Use with CYP3A Inducers Use of KALYDECO with strong CYP3A inducers, such as rifampin, substantially decreases the exposure of ivacaftor, which may reduce the therapeutic effectiveness of KALYDECO. (İvakaftor etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Table 7: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with INVOKANA UGT Enzyme Inducers Clinical Impact: UGT enzyme inducers decrease canagliflozin exposure which may reduce the effectiveness of INVOKANA. (Kanagliflozin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Co-administration of CYP2C19 inhibitors, such as omeprazole or fluvoxamine, with carisoprodol could result in increased exposure of carisoprodol and decreased exposure of meprobamate. (Karisoprodol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Amiodarone Amiodarone and its metabolite desethyl amiodarone, inhibitors of CYP2C9, and P- glycoprotein increased concentrations of the S(-)-enantiomer of carvedilol by at least 2 fold [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5) ]. (Karvedilol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Other Inducers of Hepatic CYP Enzymes Adults : When Caspofungin acetate for Injection is co-administered to adult patients with other inducers of hepatic CYP enzymes, such as efavirenz, nevirapine, phenytoin, dexamethasone, or carbamazepine, administration of a daily dose of 70 mg of Caspofungin acetate for Injection should be considered [see Dosage and Administration… (Kaspofungin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and/or CYP3A5 may increase plasma concentrations of clindamycin [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Klindamisin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant administration of itraconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, with DUAVEE, resulted in increases in bazedoxifene exposure (40%) and, to a lesser extent, conjugated estrogens exposure (9% for baseline-adjusted total estrone, 5% for total equilin), compared to DUAVEE alone [see Pharmacokinetics (12.3) ] . (Konjuge östrojenler ve bazedoksifen etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with lansoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Lansoprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Enzyme inducers (e.g., CYP3A4) : May decrease the effectiveness of TYBLUME or increase breakthrough bleeding. (Levonorgestrel ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong P-glycoprotein/CYP3A4 inducer: The efficacy of TRADJENTA may be reduced when administered in combination (e.g., with rifampin). (Linagliptin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Inducers of P-glycoprotein or CYP3A4 Enzymes Clinical Impact Rifampin decreased linagliptin exposure, suggesting that the efficacy of linagliptin may be reduced when administered in combination with a strong P-gp or CYP3A4 inducer. (Linagliptin ve metformin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Thus concomitant usage of CYP2C9 inhibitors (such as amiodarone, fluconazole, and sulphaphenazole) may lead to abnormally high plasma levels of meloxicam due to reduced metabolic clearance [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.8 ); and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 , 12.5 ) ]. (Meloksikam etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, rifampin, and phenobarbital) could increase the rate of elimination of donepezil. (Memantin ve donepezil etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hepatic Enzyme Inducers (e.g., barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin) : Drugs which induce cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme activity may enhance the metabolism of corticosteroids and require that the dosage of the corticosteroid be increased. (Metilprednizolon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Cytochrome P450-3A4 Inhibitors: May result in prolonged sedation due to decreased plasma clearance of midazolam. (Midazolam etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): Risk of increased systemic corticosteroid effects. (Mometazon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

• Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole magnesium may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Naproksen ve esomeprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…salicylates, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective beta-adrenergic-blocking agents, anabolic hormones (e.g., methandrostenolone), guanethidine, gymnema sylvestre, glucomannan, thioctic acid, and inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole, voriconazole, sulfinpyrazone) or in patients known to be poor metabolizers of CYP2C9 substrates, alcohol. (Nateglinid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Coadministration of P-gp and CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase nintedanib exposure. (Nintedanib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (Norelgestromin ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of HCs include efavirenz, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (Noretisteron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (Norgestimat ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Concomitant administration of CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (Norgestrel ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration with strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) increases the systemic exposure of oxybutynin. (Oksibutinin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with omeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (Omeprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with omeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (Omeprazol ve sodyum bikarbonat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drug Interactions and Decreased Vitamin Absorption ORLISTAT may interact with concomitant drugs including cyclosporine, levothyroxine, warfarin, amiodarone, antiepileptic drugs, and antiretroviral drugs [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. (Orlistat etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

• Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with pantoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Pantoprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Exposure of Paricalcitol Injection will increase upon coadministration with strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Parikalsitol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Atorvastatin PravastatinSimvastatin ↓ atorvastatin * ↓ pravastatin * ↓ simvastatin * Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin decreased. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Atorvastatin PravastatinSimvastatin ↓ atorvastatin * ↓ pravastatin * ↓ simvastatin * Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin decreased. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP 3A4 inducers (e.g. barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin): Drugs such as barbiturates, phenytoin, ephedrine, and rifampin, which induce hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme activity may enhance metabolism of prednisolone and require that the dosage of Orapred be increased. (Prednizolon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP 3A4 inducers and inhibitors: May, respectively, increase or decrease clearance of corticosteroids, necessitating dose adjustment. (Prednizon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Impact of Other Drugs on Propranolol CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 Inhibitors: CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g. bupropion, fluoxetine, paroxetine, quinidine), CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, enoxamine, fluvoxamine) and CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole, fluvoxamine, ticlopidine) increase exposure to propranolol when co-administered with INNOPRAN XL. (Propranolol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with rabeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Rabeprazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Rifampin (strong CYP enzyme inducer): Decreases exposure to and effects of ramelteon. (Ramelteon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 Inhibitors Intervention: Repaglinide tablets dose reductions and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when co‑administered. (Repaglinid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Fixed-Dose Combination of Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Once-weekly coadministration of 900 mg PRIFTIN with the antiretroviral fixed-dose combination of efavirenz 600 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg in HIV-infected patients did not result in any substantial change in steady state exposures of efavirenz, emtricitabine,… (Rifapentin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Coadministration of EDURANT or EDURANT PED and drugs that induce CYP3A may result in decreased plasma concentrations of rilpivirine and loss of virologic response and possible resistance to rilpivirine or to the class of NNRTIs. (Rilpivirin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Coadministration of a selective and potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, ketoconazole (100 mg bid for 2 days with ropivacaine infusion administered 1 hour after ketoconazole) caused a 15% reduction in in vivo plasma clearance of ropivacaine. (Ropivakain etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Atorvastatin PravastatinSimvastatin ↓ atorvastatin * ↓ pravastatin * ↓ simvastatin * Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin decreased. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Reduce, interrupt, or discontinue JAKAFI/JAKAFI XR doses as recommended except in patients with acute or chronic graft-versus-host-disease. (Ruksolitinib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong Inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 Enzymes Ketoconazole significantly increased saxagliptin exposure. (Saksagliptin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong Inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 Enzymes Ketoconazole significantly increased saxagliptin exposure. (Saksagliptin ve metformin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drugs that induce CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, nafcillin, phenobarbital, and rifampin) should be used with caution. (Selejilin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration of celecoxib with drugs that are known to inhibit CYP2C9 (e.g., fluconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of celecoxib whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of celecoxib. (Selekoksib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Increases in sertraline dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

In a drug interaction study, co-administration of orally inhaled ciclesonide and oral ketoconazole, a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4, increased the exposure (AUC) of des-ciclesonide by approximately 3.6-fold at steady state, while levels of ciclesonide remained unchanged. (Siklesonid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin) increase SILDENAFIL ORAL FILM exposure. (Sildenafil etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong and moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitors: Increase exposure to cilostazol. (Silostazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor may increase serum levels of cinacalcet. (Sinakalset etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Prophylaxis with appropriate antihistamines before initiating therapy with efavirenz in pediatric patients should be considered. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Monitor QT interval more frequently when SUTENT is concomitantly administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or drugs known to prolong QT interval. (Sunitinib etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Strong CYP3A inducers: Efficacy may be reduced ( 7.2 ). (Suvoreksant etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Physicians should be aware that CIALIS for once daily use provides continuous plasma tadalafil levels and should consider this when evaluating the potential for interactions with medications (e.g., nitrates, alpha-blockers, anti-hypertensives and potent inhibitors of CYP3A4) and with substantial consumption of alcohol [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 )] . (Tadalafil etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antimalarials: Artemether/lumefantrine Atovaquone/ proguanil ↓ artemether * ↓ dihydroartemisinin * ↓ lumefantrine * ↓ atovaquone ↓ proguanil Consider alternatives to artemether/ lumefantrine because of the risk of QT interval prolongation. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Narcotic analgesic: Methadone ↓ methadone * Monitor for signs of methadone withdrawal and increase methadone dose if required to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. * The interaction between efavirenz and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Substrates (e.g., midazolam) and CYP2B6 Substrates (e.g., bupropion, efavirenz): Efficacy of concomitant drugs may be decreased; monitor patients’ response and consider increasing the dosage of the concomitant drug, if necessary. (Telotristat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration with Inducers or Inhibitors of CYP3A Metabolism Agents Inducing CYP3A Metabolism: Strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 such as dexamethasone, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampin, rifabutin, and rifampacin may decrease exposure of the active metabolite, sirolimus. (Temsirolimus etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Terbinafine clearance is increased 100% by rifampin, a CYP450 enzyme inducer, and decreased 33% by cimetidine, a CYP450 enzyme inhibitor. (Terbinafin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors: Monitor for decreased tinidazole effect or increased adverse reactions ( 7.2 ) (Tinidazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

DRUG INTERACTIONS Hepatic microsomal enzyme inducing agents, such as carbamazepine, were found to significantly increase the clearance of thiothixene. (Tiotiksen etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

CYP2C9: Concomitant use with CYP2C9 inhibitors can decrease torsemide clearance. (Torasemid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Co-administration of a CYP2C8 enzyme inducer (e.g., rifampin) may decrease exposure to treprostinil. (Treprostinil etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Co-administration of other strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, cobicistat-containing products) with KENALOG-40 Injection may cause increased plasma concentration of triamcinolone leading to adverse reactions. (Triamsinolon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drug Interactions with Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Caution should be exercised when considering the coadministration of Umeclidinium and Vilanterol ELLIPTA with ketoconazole and other known strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (including, but not limited to, ritonavir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, indinavir, itraconazole, lopinavir, nefazodone,… (Umeklidinyum ve vilanterol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem Others (e.g., felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil) ↓ diltiazem * ↓ desacetyl diltiazem * ↓ N-monodesmethyl diltiazem * ↓ calcium channel blocker Diltiazem dose adjustments should be guided by clinical response (refer to the full prescribing information for diltiazem). (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Substrates Clinical Impact Viloxazine is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4 which increases the exposure of CYP3A4 substrates when coadministered [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Viloksazin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Inhibitors of CYP3A4: May cause earlier onset and/or increased severity of adverse reactions ( 7.1 ) (Vinorelbin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Antidepressant: Bupropion Sertraline ↓ bupropion * ↓ sertraline * Increases in bupropion dosage should be guided by clinical response. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Zafirlukast exposure is likely to be increased by other moderate and strong CYP2C9 inhibitors. (Zafirlukast etiketi, Önlemler)

Multiple-dose administration of the potent CYP3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg every 24 hours, q24h, for 14 days), however, reduced zaleplon C max and AUC by approximately 80%. (Zaleplon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Analysis of long-term data from Study 006 (median follow-up 180 weeks, 102 weeks, and 76 weeks for patients treated with efavirenz + zidovudine + lamivudine, efavirenz + indinavir, and indinavir + zidovudine + lamivudine, respectively) showed that, beyond 24 weeks of therapy, the incidences of new-onset nervous system symptoms among efavirenz-treated patients… (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied. (Dutasterid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Effects of Other Drugs on HALAVEN No drug-drug interactions are expected with CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors. (Eribulin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

An in vitro study using human liver microsomes suggests that famciclovir is not an inhibitor of CYP3A4 enzymes. (Famsiklovir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Potential for Glycerol Phenylbutyrate to Affect Other Drugs Drugs with narrow therapeutic index that are substrates of CYP3A4 Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a weak inducer of CYP3A4 in humans. (Gliserol fenilbütirat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Appropriate antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may improve the tolerability and hasten the resolution of rash. (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Analysis of long-term data from Study 006 (median follow-up 180 weeks, 102 weeks, and 76 weeks for patients treated with efavirenz + zidovudine + lamivudine, efavirenz + indinavir, and indinavir + zidovudine + lamivudine, respectively) showed that, beyond 24 weeks of therapy, the incidences of new-onset nervous system symptoms among efavirenz-treated patients… (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Analysis of long-term data from Study 006 (median follow-up 180 weeks, 102 weeks, and 76 weeks for patients treated with efavirenz + zidovudine + lamivudine, efavirenz + indinavir, and indinavir + zidovudine + lamivudine, respectively) showed that, beyond 24 weeks of therapy, the incidences of new-onset nervous system symptoms among efavirenz-treated patients… (Efavirenz etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

When phenytoin or other hepatic enzyme inducers such as rifampin and phenobarbital have been taken concurrently with mexiletine, lowered mexiletine plasma levels have been reported. (Meksiletin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Hormonal contraceptives: Oral Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgsetimate Implant Etonogestrel ↑ active metabolites of norgestimate * ↓ etonogestrel A reliable method of barrier contraception should be used in addition to hormonal contraceptives. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

CYP3A4 Substrates An in vitro study has suggested that rifaximin induces CYP3A4 [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (Rifaksimin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Strong CYP3A inducers: Strong inducers of CYP3A (for example, rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital or St. (Riosiguat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

However, no formal drug-drug interaction studies between zileuton and CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketaconazole, have been conducted. (Zileuton etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, zidovudine), paroxetine, and raltegravir. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions with Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir… (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Significant Interactions with Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, zidovudine),… (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Significant Interactions with Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, zidovudine),… (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, zidovudine), paroxetine, and raltegravir. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions with Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir… (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Effect of Other Drugs on Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 Inhibitors Co-administration of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection with cyclosporine, itraconazole, voriconazole and fluconazole did not alter the pharmacokinetics of micafungin. (Mikafungin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…adjustment is needed when SINGULAIR is co-administered with theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives, fexofenadine, digoxin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, itraconazole, thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, decongestants, and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Montelukast etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

…Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, zidovudine), paroxetine, and raltegravir. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)

Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions with Efavirenz No dosage adjustment is recommended when efavirenz is given with the following: aluminum/magnesium hydroxide antacids, azithromycin, cetirizine, famotidine, fluconazole, lorazepam, nelfinavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir… (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)