Mikonazol etkileşimleri
azol antifungal sınıfından Mikonazol (Monistat, Micatin, Oravig) için dizinlediğimiz FDA etiketlerinde ve bilgi sayfalarında 164 belgelenmiş etkileşim var: 19 majör, 82 orta, 62 minör ve bir etiketin anlamlı etkileşim olmadığını bildirdiği 1 çift. Aşağıdaki her kayıt, dayandığı cümleyi alıntılar. Bu ilaç sayfası bir başlangıç noktasıdır; sizin durumunuz için verilmiş bir hüküm değildir.
Etikete göre etkileşimler
Majör etkileşimler (19)
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Alprazolam XR is contraindicated in patients receiving strong inhibitors of CYP3A such as azole antifungal agents [see Contraindications (4) ] . (Alprazolam etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Table 5: Amiodarone Drug Interactions Concomitant Drug Class/Name Examples Clinical Comment QT Prolonging Drugs class I and III antiarrhythmics, lithium, certain phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, certain fluoroquinolone and macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungals, halogenated inhalation anesthetic agents Increased risk of Torsade de Pointes. (Amiodaron etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Co-administration of such combinations of a CYP2C9 inhibitor plus a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor with TRACLEER is not recommended. (Bosentan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., azole antimycotics, HIV protease inhibitors) with CYCLOSET should be avoided. (Bromokriptin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Do not administer antifungal agents, unless fungal infection has been diagnosed. (Everolimus etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
VYTORIN is contraindicated in the following conditions: Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (select azole anti-fungals, macrolide antibiotics, anti-viral medications, and nefazodone) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Ezetimib ve simvastatin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
There is no information regarding cross-hypersensitivity between fluconazole and other azole antifungal agents. (Flukonazol etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
There is limited information regarding cross-hypersensitivity between itraconazole and other azole antifungal agents [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . (İtrakonazol etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
Ketoconazole tablets should be used only when other effective antifungal therapy is not available or tolerated and the potential benefits are considered to outweigh the potential risks. (Ketokonazol etiketi, Kutulu uyarı)
- MasitentanMajör
Moderate dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 inhibitors (fluconazole, amiodarone) or use of combined CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 inhibitors may increase exposure to macitentan: avoid co-administration with OPSUMIT ( 7.3 , 12.3 ). (Masitentan etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Because azole antifungal agents are also inhibitors of the CYP 3A4 enzymes and thus may likewise impair pimozide metabolism, pimozide is contraindicated in patients receiving the azole antifungal agents itraconazole and ketoconazole. (Pimozid etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
Known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. (Posakonazol etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
…Anticoagulants Prevention or Management: Perform prothrombin time daily or as frequently as necessary to establish and maintain the required dose of anticoagulant Warfarin Decrease exposure Antifungals Fluconazole Decrease AUC by 23% Itraconazole Prevention or Management: Not recommended 2 weeks before and during itraconazole treatment Decrease exposure Ketoconazole Decrease… (Rifampisin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
ZOCOR is contraindicated in the following conditions: Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (select azole anti-fungals, macrolide antibiotics, anti-viral medications, and nefazodone) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Simvastatin etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
- TemozolomidMajör
TEMODAR is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to: temozolomide or any other ingredients in TEMODAR; and dacarbazine, since both temozolomide and dacarbazine are metabolized to the same active metabolite 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide. (Temozolomid etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
There is no information regarding cross-sensitivity between voriconazole and other azole antifungal agents. (Vorikonazol etiketi, Kontrendikasyonlar)
Orta düzey etkileşimler (82)
• Invasive fungal infections: For patients who develop a systemic illness on Adalimumab-fkjp, consider empiric antifungal therapy for those who reside or travel to regions where mycoses are endemic. (Adalimumab etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Amlodipine and atorvastatin tablets dosage modifications are recommended for patients taking certain anti-viral, azole antifungals, or macrolide antibiotic medications [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . (Amlodipin ve atorvastatin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
LIPITOR dosage modifications are recommended for patients taking certain anti-viral, azole antifungals, or macrolide antibiotic medications [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . (Atorvastatin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
HIV Protease inhibitor — Ritonavir (600 mg twice daily), a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, which also inhibits CYP2C9, increased avanafil 50 mg single-dose C max and AUC equal to approximately 2-fold and 13-fold, and prolonged the half-life of avanafil to approximately 9 hours in healthy volunteers. (Avanafil etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of BELBUCA and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of buprenorphine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , potentially resulting in decreased efficacy or… (Buprenorfin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of buprenorphine and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of buprenorphine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , potentially resulting in decreased efficacy… (Buprenorfin ve nalokson etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Interaction The concomitant use of BUTALBITAL, ASPIRIN, CAFFEINE and CODEINE PHOSPHATE with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Butalbital, aspirin, kafein ve kodein etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…concomitant use of Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Butalbital, parasetamol, kafein ve kodein etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g. voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac whereas co- administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g. rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diklofenak etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diklofenak ve misoprostol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Drugs that Cause Hypokalemia The risk of hypokalemia is greater with coadministration of KEVEYIS and other drugs that can cause hypokalemia (e.g., loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, laxatives, antifungals, penicillins, and theophylline) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . (Diklorfenamid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Inhibitors of this isoenzyme (e.g., macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungal agents, protease inhibitors, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, amiodarone, cannabinoids, diltiazem, grapefruit juice, nefazadone, norfloxacin, quinine, zafirlukast) should be cautiously co-administered with dofetilide as they can potentially increase dofetilide levels. (Dofetilid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Monitor for increased dronabinol-related adverse reactions when dronabinol oral solution is co-administered with inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole) and inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, erythromycin, grapefruit juice). (Dronabinol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Concomitant administration of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), verapamil, macrolides (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), diltiazem, and grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentrations of the estrogen or the progestin or both. (Drospirenon ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals: Voriconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole Posaconazole ↓ voriconazole * ↑ efavirenz * ↓ itraconazole * ↓ hydroxyitraconazole * ↓ ketoconazole ↓ posaconazole * Efavirenz and voriconazole should not be coadministered at standard doses. (Efavirenz etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals: Itraconazole Ketoconazole ↓ itraconazole ↓ hydroxyitraconazole ↓ ketoconazole Consider alternative antifungal treatment because no dose recommendation for itraconazole or ketoconazole can be made. (Efavirenz, lamivudin ve tenofovir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Effect of TRIKAFTA on Other Drugs CYP2C9 Substrates Ivacaftor may inhibit CYP2C9; therefore, monitoring of the international normalized ratio (INR) during concomitant use of TRIKAFTA with warfarin is recommended. (Eleksakaftor, tezakaftor ve ivakaftor etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals: itraconazole ketoconazole voriconazole ↑ elvitegravir ↑ cobicistat ↑ itraconazole ↑ ketoconazole ↑ voriconazole When administering with GENVOYA, the maximum daily dosage of ketoconazole or itraconazole should not exceed 200 mg per day. (Elvitegravir, kobisistat, emtrisitabin ve tenofovir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Azole Antifungal Agents: fluconazole itraconazole ketoconazole posaconazole voriconazole ↑ RPV , This interaction study has been performed with a dose higher than the recommended dose for RPV assessing the maximal effect on the coadministered drug. (Emtrisitabin, rilpivirin ve tenofovir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3).] Substances Increasing the Systemic Exposure of COCs (enzyme inhibitors): Concomitant administration of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors like azole antifungals (for example, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), verapamil, macrolides (for example, clarithromycin, erythromycin), diltiazem, and grapefruit… (Estradiol ve dienogest etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Co-administration of vaginal miconazole nitrate and Etonogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring increases the serum concentrations of etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol by up to 40% [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Etonogestrel ve etinilestradiol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals : fluconazole ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. (Etravirin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Drugs that may increase phenytoin serum levels Antiepileptic drugs Ethosuximide, felbamate, oxcarbazepine, methsuximide, topiramate Azoles Fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, voriconazole Antineoplastic agents Capecitabine, fluorouracil Antidepressants Fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline Gastric acid reducing agents H 2 antagonists (cimetidine),… (Fenitoin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Discontinuation of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of fentanyl and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which may… (Fentanil etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Strong CYP2C19 Inhibitors Examples Proton pump inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, benzodiazepines, antifungals Clinical Implications The concomitant use of ADDYI with strong CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase flibanserin exposure which may increase the risk of hypotension, syncope, and CNS depression. (Flibanserin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Drugs that may increase phenytoin serum levels Antiepileptic drugs Ethosuximide, felbamate, oxcarbazepine, methsuximide, topiramate Azoles Fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, voriconazole Antineoplastic agents Capecitabine, fluorouracil Antidepressants Fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline Gastric acid reducing agents H 2 antagonists (cimetidine),… (Fosfenitoin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
A potential interaction between oral miconazole and oral hypoglycemic agents leading to severe hypoglycemia has been reported. (Glibenklamid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
• Miconazole: Severe hypoglycemia can occur when glimepiride tablets and oral miconazole are used concomitantly. (Glimepirid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
▪ Certain medications may affect glucose metabolism, requiring GLUCOTROL XL dose adjustment and close monitoring of blood glucose ( 7.1 ). ▪ Miconazole: Monitor patients closely. (Glipizid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
A potential interaction between oral miconazole and oral hypoglycemic agents leading to severe hypoglycemia has been reported. (Glipizid ve metformin etiketi, Önlemler)
Barbiturates usually depress griseofulvin activity by decreasing plasma levels and concomitant administration may require a dosage adjustment of the antifungal agent. (Griseofulvin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Concomitant Use or Discontinuation of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of HYSINGLA ER with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of hydrocodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Hidrokodon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of hydrocodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Hidrokodon ve homatropin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of hydrocodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Hidrokodon ve ibuprofen etiketi, Uyarılar)
…3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of hydrocodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Hidrokodon ve klorfeniramin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets and prolong… (Hidrokodon ve parasetamol etiketi, Uyarılar)
Invasive fungal infections – for patients who develop a systemic illness on RENFLEXIS, consider empiric antifungal therapy for those who reside or travel to regions where mycoses are endemic. (İnfliksimab etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Amiodarone Amiodarone and its metabolite desethyl amiodarone, inhibitors of CYP2C9, and P- glycoprotein increased concentrations of the S(-)-enantiomer of carvedilol by at least 2 fold [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5) ]. (Karvedilol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals: Itraconazole Use With Caution Itraconazole: Both clarithromycin and itraconazole are substrates and inhibitors of CYP3A, potentially leading to a bi-directional drug interaction when administered concomitantly (see also Itraconazole under “Drugs That Affect Clarithromycin Tablets” in the table below). (Klaritromisin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction: The concomitant use of Codeine Sulfate Tablets with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Kodein etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Strong CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 Inhibitors Patients with renal or hepatic impairment who are taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 may have a significant increase in exposure to VIMPAT. (Lakozamid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Thus concomitant usage of CYP2C9 inhibitors (such as amiodarone, fluconazole, and sulphaphenazole) may lead to abnormally high plasma levels of meloxicam due to reduced metabolic clearance [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.8 ); and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 , 12.5 ) ]. (Meloksikam etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), fluconazole, fluvoxamine, some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., sertraline, fluvoxamine) Inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, or CYP2C9 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of methadone and CYP3A4, CYP2B6,… (Metadon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…salicylates, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective beta-adrenergic-blocking agents, anabolic hormones (e.g., methandrostenolone), guanethidine, gymnema sylvestre, glucomannan, thioctic acid, and inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole, voriconazole, sulfinpyrazone) or in patients known to be poor metabolizers of CYP2C9 substrates, alcohol. (Nateglinid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Similarly, there were no changes in the pharmacokinetic parameters of nefazodone or HO-NEF; however, the mean AUC levels of the nefazodone metabolites mCPP and triazole-dione increased by 3 to 6 fold and 1.3 fold, respectively. (Nefazodon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Antifungals: Fluconazole ↑ Nevirapine Because of the risk of increased exposure to nevirapine, caution should be used in concomitant administration, and patients should be monitored closely for nevirapine-associated adverse events. (Nevirapin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Non-Cardiovascular Drugs Antifungal Drugs Ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole are CYP3A inhibitors and can inhibit the metabolism of nifedipine and increase the exposure to nifedipine during concomitant therapy. (Nifedipin etiketi, Önlemler)
…clarithromycin, telithromycin), some HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir), some HCV protease inhibitors (e.g., boceprevir, telaprevir), some azole antimycotics (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole), conivaptan, delavirdine, and nefazodone with nimodipine should generally be avoided because of a risk… (Nimodipin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of oxycodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Oksikodon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…Discontinuation of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride tablets with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of oxycodone and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Oksikodon ve parasetamol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
…P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablets with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Parasetamol ve kodein etiketi, Uyarılar)
…or Discontinuation of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant use of DEMEROL Injection with a CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), may increase plasma concentrations of meperidine and prolong opioid adverse reactions, which… (Petidin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Miconazole: Severe hypoglycemia can occur when pioglitazone and glimepiride tablets and oral miconazole are used concomitantly. (Pioglitazon ve glimepirid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Interaction The concomitant use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Prometazin ve kodein etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Fluconazole (strong CYP2C9 inhibitor): Increases systemic exposure of ramelteon; administer with caution. (Ramelteon etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
ANTIFUNGALS Fluconazole 200 mg once a day for 2 weeks 300 mg once a day for 2 weeks HIV-infected patients (12) ↑ AUC by 82%, ↑ C max by 88% ↔ Monitor for rifabutin associated adverse events. (Rifabutin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…Antibiotics Chloramphenicol, clarithromycin, dapsone, doxycycline; Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) Oral Anticoagulants Warfarin Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Antimalarials Quinine Azole Antifungals Fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole Antipsychotics Haloperidol Barbiturates Phenobarbital Benzodiazepines Diazepam Beta-Blockers Propranolol Calcium Channel Blockers… (Rifapentin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Azole Antifungal Agents: fluconazole itraconazole ketoconazole This interaction study has been performed with a dose higher than the recommended dose for EDURANT assessing the maximal effect on the coadministered drug. (Rilpivirin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Strong CYP and P-gp/BCRP inhibitors: Concomitant use of riociguat with strong cytochrome CYP inhibitors and P-gp/BCRP inhibitors such as azole antimycotics (for example, ketoconazole, itraconazole) or HIV protease inhibitors (such as ritonavir) increase riociguat exposure and may result in hypotension. (Riosiguat etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Warfarin: Miconazole may enhance anticoagulant effect. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Rosuvastatin plasma levels can be significantly increased with concomitant administration of inhibitors of CYP2C9 and transporters. (Rosuvastatin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Co-administration of celecoxib with drugs that are known to inhibit CYP2C9 (e.g., fluconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of celecoxib whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of celecoxib. (Selekoksib etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Drugs That May Potentiate Renal Dysfunction Antibiotics Antineoplastics Antifungals Anti-inflammatory Drugs Gastrointestinal Agents Immunosuppressives Other Drugs ciprofloxacin melphalan amphotericin B azapropazon cimetidine tacrolimus fibric acid derivatives (e.g., bezafibrate, fenofibrate) gentamicin ketoconazole colchicine ranitidine methotrexate tobramycin… (Siklosporin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors c : Protease inhibitors (e.g., nelfinavir, telaprevir, boceprevir, ritonavir), azole antifungals (e.g., voriconazole, posaconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole), antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, troleandomycin, chloramphenicol), nefazodone, letermovir, Schisandra sphenanthera extracts May increase tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations… (Takrolimus etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
For patients receiving ketoconazole or other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as other azole antifungals (e.g., itraconazole, miconazole) or macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin) or cyclosporine or vinblastine, the recommended dose of DETROL is 1 mg twice daily (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). (Tolterodin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
CYP2C9: Concomitant use with CYP2C9 inhibitors can decrease torsemide clearance. (Torasemid etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
…P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Tramadol Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules with cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Tramadol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of tramadol hydrochloride and acetaminophen with cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) or discontinuation of a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin,… (Tramadol ve parasetamol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Cases of bleeding and bruising following the concomitant use of warfarin and topical, intravaginal, or oral miconazole were reported. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Zafirlukast exposure is likely to be increased by other moderate and strong CYP2C9 inhibitors. (Zafirlukast etiketi, Önlemler)
Minör değinmeler (62)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Azoles (e.g., ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, etc.) In vitro and in vivo animal studies of the combination of amphotericin B and imidazoles suggest that imidazoles may induce fungal resistance to amphotericin B. (Amfoterisin B etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
If oropharyngeal candidiasis develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral) antifungal therapy while still continuing with QVAR REDIHALER therapy, but at times therapy with QVAR REDIHALER may need to be temporarily interrupted under close medical supervision. (Beklometazon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Development of Potential for Microbial Overgrowth Known or previously unrecognized candidiasis may present more prominent symptoms during therapy with metronidazole and requires treatment with an antifungal agent. (Bizmut subsitrat, metronidazol ve tetrasiklin etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
When such an infection develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral antifungal) therapy while treatment with PULMICORT FLEXHALER continues, but at times, therapy with PULMICORT FLEXHALER may need to be interrupted. (Budesonid etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
When such an infection develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral antifungal) therapy while treatment with budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate continues, but at times therapy with budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate may need to be interrupted. (Budesonid ve formoterol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. (Desonid etiketi, Önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
There is no information regarding cross-hypersensitivity between miconazole and other azole antifungal agents. (Mikonazol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Concomitant Skin Infections If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. (Fluosinonid etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Drug Interactions Cytosine arabinoside, a cytostatic agent, has been reported to inactivate the antifungal activity of ANCOBON by competitive inhibition. (Flusitozin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
When such an infection develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral) antifungal therapy while treatment with Fluticasone Propionate DISKUS continues, but at times therapy with Fluticasone Propionate DISKUS may need to be interrupted. (Flutikazon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
When such an infection develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral) antifungal therapy while treatment with Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol MDPI continues, but at times therapy with Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol MDPI may need to be interrupted. (Flutikazon ve salmeterol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
- İvabradinMinör
Examples of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors include azole antifungals (e.g., itraconazole), macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, telithromycin), HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., nelfinavir), and nefazodone. (İvabradin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
The following drugs are CYP3A4 inhibitors: Acetazolamide, aprepitant, azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole ) , cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, dalfopristin, danazol, dantrolene, delavirdine, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, grapefruit juice, ibuprofen, isoniazid, loratadine, nefazodone, niacinamide,… (Karbamazepin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although clinical studies have not been performed, based on the involvement of the cytochrome P-450 3A family in clonazepam metabolism, inhibitors of this enzyme system, notably oral antifungal agents (e.g., fluconazole), should be used cautiously in patients receiving clonazepam because they may impair the metabolism of clonazepam leading to exaggerated concentrations… (Klonazepam etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
However, at high concentrations in vitro , clopidogrel inhibits CYP2C9. (Klopidogrel etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
There is no information regarding cross-hypersensitivity between miconazole and other azole antifungal agents. (Mikonazol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Fungal Superinfections Known or previously unrecognized candidiasis may present more prominent symptoms during therapy with LIKMEZ and requires treatment with an antifungal agent. (Metronidazol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
If oropharyngeal candidiasis develops, treat with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral) antifungal therapy while remaining on treatment with ASMANEX HFA therapy, but at times therapy with ASMANEX HFA may need to be interrupted. (Mometazon etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Other inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system, such as antimycotic agents (e.g., itraconazole and miconazole) or macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin and clarithromycin), may alter oxybutynin mean pharmacokinetic parameters (i.e., C max and AUC). (Oksibutinin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir). (Oliseridin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
When such an infection occurs, treat it with appropriate local or systemic (i.e., oral antifungal) therapy and discontinue ALVESCO. (Siklesonid etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Fluconazole is an inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CYP3A enzymes. (Terbinafin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Vaginal candidiasis may develop with tinidazole and require treatment with an antifungal agent (5.2) (Tinidazol etiketi, Uyarılar ve önlemler)
Although the systemic absorption of miconazole following ORAVIG administration is minimal and plasma concentrations of miconazole are substantially lower than when given intravenously, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 such as oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or ergot alkaloids cannot be ruled out. (Mikonazol etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Toremifene is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9. (Toremifen etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
The interaction is a consequence of blocking hepatic metabolism of vardenafil by ritonavir, a HIV protease inhibitor and a highly strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, which also inhibits CYP2C9. (Vardenafil etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
CYP2C9 Venlafaxine did not inhibit CYP2C9 in vitro . (Venlafaksin etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Anlamlı etkileşim olmadığı bildirilenler (1)
Based on these data, ISENTRESS is not expected to affect the pharmacokinetics of drugs that are substrates of these enzymes or P-glycoprotein (e.g., protease inhibitors, NNRTIs, opioid analgesics, statins, azole antifungals, proton pump inhibitors and anti-erectile dysfunction agents). (Raltegravir etiketi, İlaç etkileşimleri)
Kullandığınız her şeyi Mikonazol ile karşılaştırın. Tüm listenizi ekleyin; her çift tek seferde kontrol edilir.
Sorgulama aracında açTıbbi tavsiye değildir. Şiddet derecesi sizin koşullarınızı değil, etiketin ifadesini yansıtır. “Majör” işareti gözetim altında olağan bir uygulama olabilir, “minör” işareti ise yüksek dozlarda önem kazanabilir. Bir eczacıya danışın.