Wechselwirkungen von Esmolol

Vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic agents: Because of the risk of reducing cardiac contractility in presence of high systemic vascular resistance, do not use BREVIBLOC to control tachycardia in patients receiving drugs that are vasoconstrictive and have positive inotropic effects, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Reserve the combination of amiodarone with other antiarrhythmic therapies that prolong the QTc to patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias who are incompletely responsive to a single agent. (Fachinformation zu Amiodaron, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic agents: Because of the risk of reducing cardiac contractility in presence of high systemic vascular resistance, do not use BREVIBLOC to control tachycardia in patients receiving drugs that are vasoconstrictive and have positive inotropic effects, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The use of SAPHRIS should be avoided in combination with other drugs known to prolong QTc including Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class 3 antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), antipsychotic medications (e.g., ziprasidone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine), and antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin). (Fachinformation zu Asenapin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Drug Class Drugs within class that are contraindicated with REYATAZ Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist Alfuzosin Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin Antiarrhythmics Amiodarone (with ritonavir), quinidine (with ritonavir) Antimycobacterials Rifampin Antineoplastics Apalutamide, encorafenib, irinotecan, ivosidenib Antipsychotics Lurasidone (with… (Fachinformation zu Atazanavir, Gegenanzeigen)

Vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic agents: Because of the risk of reducing cardiac contractility in presence of high systemic vascular resistance, do not use BREVIBLOC to control tachycardia in patients receiving drugs that are vasoconstrictive and have positive inotropic effects, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Proarrhythmic effects Like many other drugs (including all other Class Ia antiarrhythmics), quinidine prolongs the QT c interval, and this can lead to torsades de pointes , a life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia (see OVERDOSAGE ). (Fachinformation zu Chinidin, Warnhinweise)

QT Prolongation : Avoid clarithromycin tablets in patients with known QT prolongation or receiving drugs known to prolong the QT interval, ventricular arrhythmia ( torsades de pointes ), hypokalemia/hypomagnesemia, significant bradycardia, or taking Class IA or III antiarrhythmics ( 5.2 ) (Fachinformation zu Clarithromycin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Considering the known proarrhythmic properties of Norpace or Norpace CR and the lack of evidence of improved survival for any antiarrhythmic drug in patients without life-threatening arrhythmias, the use of Norpace or Norpace CR as well as other antiarrhythmic agents should be reserved for patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. (Fachinformation zu Disopyramid, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Concomitant negative chronotropic therapy such as digoxin or beta-blockers may lower the risk of this complication. (Fachinformation zu Flecainid, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Fosamprenavir calcium is contraindicated when coadministered with the following drugs: Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist: Alfuzosin Antiarrhythmics: Flecainide (with ritonavir ), propafenone (with ritonavir ) Antimycobacterial: Rifampin Antipsychotic: Lurasidone (with ritonavir ), pimozide Ergot derivatives: Dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine… (Fachinformation zu Fosamprenavir, Gegenanzeigen)

Avoid co-administration of CONTEPO with drugs known to prolong the QT interval, such as class IA or class III antiarrhythmic medications, tricyclic antidepressants, macrolides, and antipsychotics [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . (Fachinformation zu Fosfomycin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Antiarrhythmics Disopyramide Dofetilide Dronedarone Quinidine Contraindicated during and 2 weeks after TOLSURA treatment. (Fachinformation zu Itraconazol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

These conditions include patients with hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, with congenital long QT syndrome, patients taking antiarrhythmic medicines or other medicinal products with known risk for QT prolongation/ Torsades de Pointes, and cumulative high-dose anthracycline therapy. (Fachinformation zu Lapatinib, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic agents: Because of the risk of reducing cardiac contractility in presence of high systemic vascular resistance, do not use BREVIBLOC to control tachycardia in patients receiving drugs that are vasoconstrictive and have positive inotropic effects, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Alpha 1- Adrenoreceptor Antagonist: alfuzosin Antianginal: ranolazine Antiarrhythmic: dronedarone Anti-gout: colchicine Antipsychotics: lurasidone, pimozide Ergot Derivatives: dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine GI Motility Agent: cisapride Hepatitis C direct acting antiviral: elbasvir/grazoprevir HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: lovastatin, simvastatin… (Fachinformation zu Lopinavir und Ritonavir, Gegenanzeigen)

In addition, life-threatening arrhythmias may occur during anesthesia and surgery, and may require treatment with a beta-blocker or lidocaine. (Fachinformation zu Metirosin, Warnhinweise)

Considering the known proarrhythmic properties of mexiletine and the lack of evidence of improved survival for any antiarrhythmic drug in patients without life-threatening arrhythmias, the use of mexiletine as well as other antiarrhythmic agents should be reserved for patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. (Fachinformation zu Mexiletin, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Minoxidil must be administered under close supervision, usually concomitantly with therapeutic doses of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent to prevent tachycardia and increased myocardial workload. (Fachinformation zu Minoxidil, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Therefore, moxifloxacin should be avoided with Class IA and Class III antiarrhythmics [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.2 ), and Patient Counseling Information ( 17 )]. (Fachinformation zu Moxifloxacin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Hypotensive Agents Do not use BYSTOLIC with other β-blockers. (Fachinformation zu Nebivolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

…concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening reactions [see Drug Interactions (7.3) ] : • Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist: alfuzosin • Antianginal: ranolazine • Antiarrhythmic: amiodarone, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, quinidine • Anti-gout: colchicine (in patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment [see Table 2 , Drug Interactions… (Fachinformation zu Nirmatrelvir und Ritonavir, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic agents: Because of the risk of reducing cardiac contractility in presence of high systemic vascular resistance, do not use BREVIBLOC to control tachycardia in patients receiving drugs that are vasoconstrictive and have positive inotropic effects, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Considering the known proarrhythmic properties of procainamide and the lack of evidence of improved survival for any antiarrhythmic drug in patients without life-threatening arrhythmias, the use of procainamide as well as other antiarrhythmic agents should be reserved for patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. (Fachinformation zu Procainamid, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

• The applicability of the CAST results to other populations (e.g., those without recent myocardial infarction) or other antiarrhythmic drugs is uncertain, but at present, it is prudent to consider any IC antiarrhythmic to have a significant proarrhythmic risk in patients with structural heart disease. (Fachinformation zu Propafenon, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Risk factors include high dose or overdose, rapid administration (see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ), repeated doses, previous administration of protamine, and current or previous use of protamine-containing drugs (NPH insulin, protamine zinc insulin, and certain beta-blockers). (Fachinformation zu Protamin, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Examples: beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine Clopidogrel : Avoid concomitant use; if used concomitantly initiate at 0.5 mg before each meal and limit total daily dose to 4 mg ( 7 ) (Fachinformation zu Repaglinid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

WARNING: DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS LEADING TO POTENTIALLY SERIOUS AND/OR LIFE THREATENING REACTIONS Co-administration of NORVIR with several classes of drugs including sedative hypnotics, antiarrhythmics, or ergot alkaloid preparations may result in potentially serious and/or life-threatening adverse events due to possible effects of NORVIR on the hepatic metabolism… (Fachinformation zu Ritonavir, Boxed Warning (umrahmter Warnhinweis))

Concomitant use with metoclopramide, beta-blockers, or cholinomimetic and anticholinergic drugs is not recommended ( 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) (Fachinformation zu Rivastigmin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

…Syndrome (SS) c ] Agents with blood pressure-reducing effects Use with caution d Hypotension e Non-selective H1 receptor antagonists Contraindicated a Increased anticholinergic effects Beta-adrenergic blockers (see also agents or procedures with blood pressure-reducing effects) Use with the caution d More pronounced bradycardia, postural hypotension e Blood glucose-lowering… (Fachinformation zu Tranylcypromin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

QT Prolongation : Patients with congenital QT syndrome or taking class IA or III antiarrhythmics should avoid using vardenafil hydrochloride tablets. (Fachinformation zu Vardenafil, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

IV administration of cardiodepressant calcium-channel antagonists (e.g., verapamil) and BREVIBLOC in close proximity (i.e., while cardiac effects from the other are still present); fatal cardiac arrests have occurred in patients receiving BREVIBLOC and intravenous verapamil. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Gegenanzeigen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Beta Blockers The hypotensive effects of beta blockers may be diminished by the concomitant administration of aspirin due to inhibition of renal prostaglandins, leading to decreased renal blood flow and salt and fluid retention. (Fachinformation zu Acetylsalicylsäure und Dipyridamol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…bradyarrhythmias or uncompensated heart failure • patients on drugs known to prolong the QT interval • patients with ongoing proarrhythmic conditions such as uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, clinically significant bradycardia, and in patients receiving Class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents. (Fachinformation zu Azithromycin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Table 4 Drug Interactions with BIXLENVO Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect on Concentration ↑ = Increase, ↓ = Decrease Clinical Comment Antiarrhythmics: digoxin dofetilide ↑ digoxin ↑ dofetilide Use digoxin with caution and monitor digoxin therapeutic concentration. (Fachinformation zu Bictegravir, Emtricitabin und Tenofoviralafenamid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Risk of Hypertension and Bradycardia Due to Drug Interactions Between MARCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE and Nonselective Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists Administration of MARCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE (containing a vasoconstrictor) in patients receiving nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonists may cause severe hypertension and bradycardia. (Fachinformation zu Bupivacain, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Drugs Metabolized by CYP2D6: Bupropion inhibits CYP2D6 and can increase concentrations of: antidepressants (e.g., venlafaxine, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline), antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol, risperidone, thioridazine), beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol), and Type 1C antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone, flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Bupropion, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: • During concomitant use of VYSCOXA and ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Celecoxib, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

DRUG INTERACTIONS Cevimeline should be administered with caution to patients taking beta adrenergic antagonists, because of the possibility of conduction disturbances. (Fachinformation zu Cevimelin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Quinine sulfate is not recommended for use with other drugs known to cause QT prolongation, including Class IA antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide), and Class III antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol, dofetilide). (Fachinformation zu Chinin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…syndrome, uncorrected electrolyte imbalance, such as hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia and cardiac disease, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, or bradycardia), and patients receiving Class IA antiarrhythmic agents (quinidine, procainamide), or Class III antiarrhythmic agents (amiodarone, sotalol), tricyclic antidepressants, macrolides, and antipsychotics. (Fachinformation zu Ciprofloxacin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Such drugs include Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications, antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, thioridazine), antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin), or any other class of medications known to prolong the QTc interval (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone). (Fachinformation zu Citalopram, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

(See clonidine, guanfacine, and monoxide below.) BREVIBLOC should therefore be used only after careful individual assessment of the risks and expected benefits in patients receiving drugs that can cause these types of pharmacodynamic interactions, including but not limited to: Digitalis glycosides: Concomitant administration of digoxin and BREVIBLOC leads to… (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…droperidol, pimozide), specific antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin), Class 1A antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), and others (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone, halofantrine, mefloquine, dolasetron mesylate, probucol or tacrolimus). (Fachinformation zu Clozapin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

…initial dosing and titration of quetiapine. e.g. perphenazine, risperidone, thioridazine ↑ antipsychotics A decrease in the dose of antipsychotics that are metabolized by CYP3A or CYP2D6 may be needed when co-administered with PREZISTA/ritonavir. β-Blockers : e.g. carvedilol, metoprolol, timolol ↑ beta-blockers Clinical monitoring of patients is recommended. (Fachinformation zu Darunavir, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Initiation of quetiapine in patients taking PREZCOBIX or PREZCOBIX PED : Refer to the quetiapine prescribing information for initial dosing and titration of quetiapine. β-Blockers: e.g. carvedilol, metoprolol, timolol ↑ beta-blockers Clinical monitoring is recommended for co-administration with beta-blockers that are metabolized by CYP2D6. (Fachinformation zu Darunavir und Cobicistat, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

QT Prolongation PHYRAGO may increase the risk of prolongation of QTc in patients including those with hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, patients with congenital long QT syndrome, patients taking antiarrhythmic medicines or other medicinal products that lead to QT prolongation, and cumulative high-dose anthracycline therapy [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . (Fachinformation zu Dasatinib, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of ZIPSOR and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Diclofenac, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

• During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium/misoprostol and ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Diclofenac und Misoprostol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Other Drugs with Anticholinergic Activity The following agents may increase certain actions or side effects of anticholinergic drugs including dicyclomine hydrochloride: amantadine, antiarrhythmic agents of Class I (e.g., quinidine), antihistamines, antipsychotic agents (e.g., phenothiazines), benzodiazepines, MAO inhibitors, narcotic analgesics (e.g., meperidine),… (Fachinformation zu Dicycloverin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Both digoxin and beta blockers slow atrioventricular conduction and decrease the heart rate. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Beta Blockers Although the results of a clinical study did not indicate a safety problem associated with the administration of Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Injection, USP to subjects already receiving propranolol, there have been reports that propranolol may potentiate the vasoconstrictive action of ergotamine by blocking the vasodilating property of epinephrine. (Fachinformation zu Dihydroergotamin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Concomitant medications were grouped as ACE inhibitors, oral anticoagulants, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, cardiac glycosides, inducers of CYP3A4, substrates and inhibitors of CYP3A4, substrates and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein, nitrates, sulphonylureas, loop diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics, substrates and inhibitors of tubular… (Fachinformation zu Dofetilid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Give a low dose of beta-blockers initially, and increase only after ECG verification of good tolerability [see Drug Interactions (7.3) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Fachinformation zu Dronedaron, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…development of prolonged QT syndrome, such as: 1) clinically significant bradycardia (less than 50 bpm), 2) any clinically significant cardiac disease, 3) treatment with Class I and Class III antiarrhythmics, 4) treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI's), 5) concomitant treatment with other drug products known to prolong the QT interval (see PRECAUTIONS,… (Fachinformation zu Droperidol, Warnhinweise)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antiarrhythmics: e.g., amiodarone bepridil digoxin Indicates that a drug-drug interaction trial was conducted. disopyramide flecainide systemic lidocaine mexiletine propafenone quinidine ↑ antiarrhythmics ↑ digoxin Caution is warranted and therapeutic concentration monitoring, if available, is recommended for antiarrhythmics when coadministered with GENVOYA. (Fachinformation zu Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabin und Tenofovir, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

ECG monitoring is recommended if therapy is initiated in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, drugs known to prolong the QT interval, including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmics, and electrolyte abnormalities. (Fachinformation zu Eribulin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Erythromycin should be avoided in patients with known prolongation of the QT interval, patients with ongoing proarrhythmic conditions such as uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, clinically significant bradycardia, and in patients receiving Class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents. (Fachinformation zu Erythromycin, Warnhinweise)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Fachinformation zu Etravirin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…as: 1) clinically significant bradycardia (less than 50 bpm), 2) any clinically significant cardiac disease, including baseline prolonged QT interval, 3) treatment with Class 1 and Class III antiarrhythmics, 4) treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI's), 5) concomitant treatment with other drug products known to prolong the QT interval and 6) electrolyte… (Fachinformation zu Fentanyl, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Coadministration of fluoxetine with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6, including certain antidepressants (e.g., TCAs), antipsychotics (e.g., phenothiazines and most atypicals), and antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone, flecainide, and others) should be approached with caution. (Fachinformation zu Fluoxetin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of flurbiprofen and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Flurbiprofen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Propranolol and Other Beta-Blockers: Coadministration of fluvoxamine maleate 100 mg per day and propranolol 160 mg per day in normal volunteers resulted in a mean five-fold increase (range 2 to 17) in minimum propranolol plasma concentrations. (Fachinformation zu Fluvoxamin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…prolongation and the potential for torsades de pointes, the use of FOSCAVIR should be avoided in combination with agents known to prolong the QT interval including Class IA (e.g., quinidine or procainamide) or Class III (e.g., dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, and certain macrolides and fluoroquinolones. (Fachinformation zu Foscarnet, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…Interactions The hypoglycemic action of sulfonylureas may be potentiated by certain drugs including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, ACE inhibitors, disopyramide, fluoxetine, clarithromycin, and other drugs that are highly protein bound, salicylates, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, probenecid, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and beta adrenergic blocking agents. (Fachinformation zu Glibenclamid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine. (Fachinformation zu Glimepirid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine. (Fachinformation zu Glipizid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Glipizide: The hypoglycemic action of sulfonylureas may be potentiated by certain drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, some azoles, and other drugs that are highly protein bound, salicylates, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, probenecid, coumarins, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and beta-adrenergic blocking agents. (Fachinformation zu Glipizid und Metformin, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Table 4: Clinically Significant Drug Interaction with GVOKE and GVOKE VialDx Beta-Blockers Clincial Impact: Patients taking beta-blockers may have a transient increase in pulse and blood pressure when given GVOKE or GVOKE VialDx. (Fachinformation zu Glucagon, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensives Patients receiving antihypertensive drugs, beta-adrenergic blockers, and nitrates should be observed for possible additive hypotensive effects. (Fachinformation zu Glyceroltrinitrat (Nitroglycerin), Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Other Anticholinergic Drugs There is potential for an additive interaction between glycopyrrolate and concomitantly used anticholinergic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptics, class I antiarrhythmics, anti­-spasmodics, amantadine) resulting in increased anticholinergic adverse reactions. (Fachinformation zu Glycopyrroniumbromid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

(See clonidine, guanfacine, and monoxide below.) BREVIBLOC should therefore be used only after careful individual assessment of the risks and expected benefits in patients receiving drugs that can cause these types of pharmacodynamic interactions, including but not limited to: Digitalis glycosides: Concomitant administration of digoxin and BREVIBLOC leads to… (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes mellitus, in patients with diabetic nerve disease, in patients using medications that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )], or in patients who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Humaninsulin (Normalinsulin), Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

During concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and ibuprofen tablets and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Hydrocodon und Ibuprofen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of CALDOLOR and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta- blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Ibuprofen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of ibuprofen and famotidine tablet and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta- blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Ibuprofen und Famotidin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…FANAPT should be avoided in combination with other drugs that are known to prolong QTc including Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications, antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, thioridazine), antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin), or any other class of medications known to… (Fachinformation zu Iloperidon, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of INDOCIN and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Indometacin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes in patients with diabetic nerve disease, in patients using medications that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] , or in patients who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Insulin aspart, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic neuropathy, using drugs that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )], or who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Insulin degludec, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic neuropathy, using drugs that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )], or who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Insulin detemir, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic neuropathy, using drugs that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions (7) ] , or who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Insulin glargin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic nerve disease, in patients using medications that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] , or in patients who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Insulin lispro, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Concomitant Use with Beta Blockers Concomitant use of beta blockers may exaggerate the cardiovascular effects of inhalational anesthetics, including hypotension and negative inotropic effects. (Fachinformation zu Isofluran, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The risk of bradycardia increases with concomitant administration of drugs that slow heart rate (e.g., digoxin, amiodarone, beta-blockers). (Fachinformation zu Ivabradin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antiarrhythmics disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, quinidine digoxin Disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, quinidine: The potential increase in plasma concentrations of these drugs when coadministered with ketoconazole may increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events including QT prolongation. (Fachinformation zu Ketoconazol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

VIMPAT should also be used with caution in patients on concomitant medications that affect cardiac conduction, including sodium channel blockers, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, potassium channel blockers, and medications that prolong the PR interval [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . (Fachinformation zu Lacosamid, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Bradycardia-Inducing Drugs (e.g., beta-blockers) : Lanreotide Injection may decrease heart rate. (Fachinformation zu Lanreotid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease, may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. (Fachinformation zu Ledipasvir und Sofosbuvir, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Clinical Comment Antiarrhythmics: digoxin ↑ digoxin Use with caution and monitor digoxin therapeutic concentration. (Fachinformation zu Lenacapavir, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Levofloxacin should be avoided in patients with known prolongation of the QT interval, patients with uncorrected hypokalemia, and patients receiving Class IA (quinidine, procainamide), or Class III (amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents. (Fachinformation zu Levofloxacin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…combination with others drugs or herbal products that are known to prolong the QT interval, including Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol, thioridazine, ziprasidone), antibiotics (e.g., moxifloxacin), or any other drug known to prolong the QT interval… (Fachinformation zu Loperamid, Warnhinweise)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of mefenamic acid and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Mefenaminsäure, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

There is one report of cardiopulmonary arrest, with full recovery, in a patient who was taking a beta blocker (propranolol) (see PRECAUTIONS, Cardiac Effects ). (Fachinformation zu Mefloquin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of QAMZOVA and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Meloxicam, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Examples: Drugs known to have potential to prolong QT interval: Class I and III antiarrhythmics, some neuroleptics and tricyclic antidepressants, and calcium channel blockers. (Fachinformation zu Methadon, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Beta-blockers Caution should be exercised when methylergonovine maleate is used concurrently with beta-blockers. (Fachinformation zu Methylergometrin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Patients receiving concomitant negative chronotropic drugs (e.g., beta blockers) may be more at risk for hypotension in case of hypersensitivity reaction. (Fachinformation zu Motixafortid, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Drugs Metabolized by CYP2D6: Bupropion inhibits CYP2D6 and can increase concentrations of antidepressants, (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and many tricyclics), antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol, risperidone and thioridazine), beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol) and Type 1C antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Naltrexon und Bupropion, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of Naproxen Suspension and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Naproxen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention : • During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Naproxen und Esomeprazol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic neuropathy (nerve disease), in patients using medications that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions (7)] , or in patients who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. (Fachinformation zu Nateglinid, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antiarrhythmics: Amiodarone, disopyramide, lidocaine Plasma concentrations may be decreased. (Fachinformation zu Nevirapin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Dosage adjustments of concomitantly used drugs that have bradycardia effects (i.e. beta-blockers) may be necessary [see Drug Interactions (‎7.2) ]. (Fachinformation zu Octreotid, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Ofloxacin should be avoided in patients with known prolongation of the QT interval, patients with uncorrected hypokalemia, and patients receiving Class IA (quinidine, procainamide), or Class III (amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents. (Fachinformation zu Ofloxacin, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Coadministration of fluoxetine with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6, including certain antidepressants (e.g., TCAs), antipsychotics (e.g., phenothiazines and most atypicals), and antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone, flecainide, and others) should be approached with caution. (Fachinformation zu Olanzapin und Fluoxetin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Monitor electrocardiograms (ECG) in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, and electrolyte abnormalities and in patients taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval, including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmics [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] . (Fachinformation zu Oxaliplatin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of OXAPROZIN CAPSULES and ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Oxaprozin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…paliperidone should be avoided in combination with other drugs that are known to prolong QTc including Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications, antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, thioridazine), antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin), or any other class of medications known to… (Fachinformation zu Paliperidon, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Intervention: • During concomitant use of COMBOGESIC and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Paracetamol und Ibuprofen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Adjustments in the dose of drugs known to slow the heart rate (e.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers) and correction of electrolyte disturbances may be necessary when initiating or during the course of SIGNIFOR LAR treatment. (Fachinformation zu Pasireotid, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Monitor patients who are at significant risk of developing QTc prolongation, including patients with a history of QT interval prolongation, in patients taking antiarrhythmics or other medications that may prolong QT interval, and those with relevant preexisting cardiac disease [see Drug Interactions (7.5)] . (Fachinformation zu Pazopanib, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…hydrochloride desipramine hydrochloride imipramine hydrochloride doxepin carbamazepine cyclobenzaprine HCl amoxapine maprotiline HCl trimipramine maleate protriptyline HCl mirtazapine Phenelzine sulfate should be used with caution in combination with antihypertensive drugs, including thiazide diuretics and β-blockers, since exaggerated hypotensive effects may result. (Fachinformation zu Phenelzin, Warnhinweise)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Drug Interactions Pilocarpine should be administered with caution to patients taking beta-adrenergic antagonists because of the possibility of conduction disturbances. (Fachinformation zu Pilocarpin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The use of NUPLAZID should be avoided in patients with known QT prolongation or in combination with other drugs known to prolong QT interval including Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class 3 antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), certain antipsychotic medications (e.g., ziprasidone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine), and certain… (Fachinformation zu Pimavanserin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

DRUG INTERACTIONS Because pimozide prolongs the QT interval of the electrocardiogram, an additive effect on QT interval would be anticipated if administered with other drugs, such as phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants or antiarrhythmic agents, which prolong the QT interval. (Fachinformation zu Pimozid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine. (Fachinformation zu Pioglitazon und Glimepirid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: • During concomitant use of Piroxicam Capsules and ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. (Fachinformation zu Piroxicam, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Experience with PONVORY is limited in patients receiving concurrent therapy with drugs that decrease heart rate (e.g., beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers - diltiazem and verapamil, and other drugs that may decrease heart rate such as digoxin). (Fachinformation zu Ponesimod, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…non-hormonal methods of birth control during rifampin therapy Estrogens Decrease exposure Progestins Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Administered with rifampin 450 mg daily Decrease exposure Antiarrhythmics Disopyramide Decrease exposure Mexiletine Decrease exposure Quinidine Decrease exposure Propafenone Decrease AUC by 50%-67% Tocainide Decrease exposure Antiestrogens… (Fachinformation zu Rifampicin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Table 4: Drug Interactions with PRIFTIN: Dosage Adjustment May be Necessary Drug Class Examples of Drugs Within Class Antiarrhythmics Disopyramide, mexiletine, quinidine, tocainide Antibiotics Chloramphenicol, clarithromycin, dapsone, doxycycline; Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) Oral Anticoagulants Warfarin Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Antimalarials Quinine… (Fachinformation zu Rifapentin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Patients on beta-blockers may not manifest changes in heart rate, but blood pressure monitoring can detect a rise in systolic blood pressure. (Fachinformation zu Ropivacain, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. (Fachinformation zu Sofosbuvir und Velpatasvir, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Monitor electrolytes and electrocardiograms in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, drugs known to prolong the QT interval, including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmics. (Fachinformation zu Sorafenib, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antiarrhythmic and other QT Prolonging Drugs Withdraw other Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic agents prior to dosing with sotalol. (Fachinformation zu Sotalol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Intervention: During concomitant use of sumatriptan and naproxen sodium tablets and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] . (Fachinformation zu Sumatriptan und Naproxen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Monitor patients who are at higher risk of developing QT interval prolongation, including patients with a history of QT interval prolongation, patients who are taking antiarrhythmics, or patients with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease, bradycardia, or electrolyte disturbances. (Fachinformation zu Sunitinib, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Anticholinesterases: BREVIBLOC prolonged the duration of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade and moderately prolonged clinical duration and recovery index of mivacurium. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…electrocardiograms and monitoring electrolytes (magnesium, potassium, calcium) periodically during treatment in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, those taking certain antiarrhythmic medications or other products that lead to QT prolongation, and those with electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, or hypomagnesemia). (Fachinformation zu Tacrolimus, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

…are known to prolong QTc, including antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol, thioridazine, ziprasidone), antibiotics (e.g., moxifloxacin), Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) and Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications or any other medications known to prolong the QTc interval [see Drug Interactions ( 7.5 )]. (Fachinformation zu Tetrabenazin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Abrupt withdrawal of beta blockade might precipitate a thyroid storm; therefore, monitor patients for signs of thyrotoxicosis when withdrawing beta blocking therapy. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Agents generally accepted to prolong QT interval include Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide) and Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol, ibutilide, dofetilide) antiarrhythmics; certain antipsychotics (e.g., thioridazine, haloperidol); certain antidepressants (e.g., venlafaxine, amitriptyline); certain antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin,… (Fachinformation zu Toremifen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…prolongation or in combination with other drugs that are inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, voriconazole), or known to prolong QT interval including Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class 3 antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), certain antipsychotic medications (e.g., ziprasidone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine),… (Fachinformation zu Trazodon, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Antihypertensive agents clonidine, guanfacine, or moxonidine: Beta blockers also increase the risk of clonidine-, guanfacine-, or moxonidine-withdrawal rebound hypertension. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Sympathomimetic drugs: Dose adjustment needed (7) (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Zileuton increases propranolol levels and beta-blocker activity. (Fachinformation zu Zileuton, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Effects of Adenosine on Other Drugs Adenosine injection has been given with other cardioactive drugs (such as beta adrenergic blocking agents, cardiac glycosides, and calcium channel blockers) without apparent adverse interactions, but its effectiveness with these agents has not been systematically evaluated. (Fachinformation zu Adenosin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Use in Patients with Pheochromocytoma If BREVIBLOC injection is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, give it in combination with an alpha-blocker, and only after the alpha-blocker has been initiated. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Amitriptylin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine, cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Amoxapin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

CNS depressants include: alcohol, opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, sedative/hypnotics, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, anticholinergics, alpha and beta blockers, general anesthetics, muscle relaxants, and illicit CNS depressants. (Fachinformation zu Carbamazepin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Clomipramin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Effects on the absorption of other beta-blockers have not been determined. (Fachinformation zu Colestipol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type IC antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Desipramin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Use in Patients with Pheochromocytoma If BREVIBLOC injection is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, give it in combination with an alpha-blocker, and only after the alpha-blocker has been initiated. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-Blockers Clinical Impact: NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or beta-blockers (including propranolol). (Fachinformation zu Fenoprofen, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

…PROSCAR was concomitantly used in clinical studies with acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, α-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, analgesics, anti-convulsants, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, cardiac nitrates, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), benzodiazepines,… (Fachinformation zu Finasterid, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Drugs That Slow Heart Rate or Atrioventricular Conduction (e.g., beta blockers or diltiazem) Experience with GILENYA in patients receiving concurrent therapy with drugs that slow the heart rate or AV conduction (e.g., beta blockers, digoxin, or heart rate-slowing calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem or verapamil) is limited. (Fachinformation zu Fingolimod, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Examples: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and other highly protein-boind drugs, salicylcates, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, probenecid, coumarins, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, beta-adrenergic blocking agents; potentially with ciprofloxacin, micronazole. (Fachinformation zu Glibenclamid und Metformin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Examples include (but are not limited to): Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., procainamide, quinidine, disopyramide); Class 3 antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol); and other drugs such as citalopram, erythromycin, levofloxacin, methadone, and ziprasidone. (Fachinformation zu Haloperidol, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

These include Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmics, certain antipsychotics (e.g., ziprasidone, iloperidone, clozapine, quetiapine, chlorpromazine), certain antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine), certain antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin);… (Fachinformation zu Hydroxyzin, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

WARNINGS Proarrhythmia: Like other antiarrhythmic agents, CORVERT Injection can induce or worsen ventricular arrhythmias in some patients. (Fachinformation zu Ibutilid, Warnhinweise)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Imipramin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Cardiac Rhythm and Conduction Abnormalities In vitro testing showed that lamotrigine exhibits Class IB antiarrhythmic activity at therapeutically relevant concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . (Fachinformation zu Lamotrigin, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Nortriptylin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Pentoxifylline extended-release tablets have been used concurrently with antihypertensive drugs, beta blockers, digitalis, diuretics, and antiarrhythmics, without observed problems. (Fachinformation zu Pentoxifyllin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Drug Interactions Metabolism of a number of medications, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, β-blockers, and antiarrhythmics, occurs through the cytochrome P450 2D6 isoenzyme (debrisoquine hydroxylase). (Fachinformation zu Perphenazin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Use in Patients with Pheochromocytoma If BREVIBLOC injection is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, give it in combination with an alpha-blocker, and only after the alpha-blocker has been initiated. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics, propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Protriptylin, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Use in Patients with Pheochromocytoma If BREVIBLOC injection is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, give it in combination with an alpha-blocker, and only after the alpha-blocker has been initiated. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Use in Patients with Pheochromocytoma If BREVIBLOC injection is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, give it in combination with an alpha-blocker, and only after the alpha-blocker has been initiated. (Fachinformation zu Esmolol, Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen)

Drugs predominantly metabolized by the CYP450 2D6 isozyme include the following drug classes: tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics class 1C (e.g., flecainide and propafenone) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors Type B. (Fachinformation zu Terbinafin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Potassium Sparing Diuretics Although specific interaction studies were not performed, in clinical studies, tolvaptan was used concomitantly with beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and potassium sparing diuretics. (Fachinformation zu Tolvaptan, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)

The drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 include some that are not metabolized by the enzyme (quinidine; cimetidine) and many that are substrates for P450 2D6 (many other antidepressants, phenothiazines, and the Type 1C antiarrhythmics propafenone and flecainide). (Fachinformation zu Trimipramin, Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen)