Interacción de Efavirenz con Tacrolimus
Efavirenz con Tacrolimus: ambas etiquetas de prescripción describen una interacción que por lo general requiere seguimiento, un cambio de dosis o espaciar las tomas.
Por lo general, manejable con seguimiento o un cambio de dosis. Informe a su farmacéutico de que toma ambos.
Qué dicen las etiquetas de la FDA
De la etiqueta de Tacrolimus (ASTAGRAF XL) · vigente desde 2026-01-14
The risk for nephrotoxicity may increase when ASTAGRAF XL is concomitantly administered with CYP3A inhibitors (by increasing tacrolimus whole blood concentrations) or drugs associated with nephrotoxicity (e.g., aminoglycosides, ganciclovir, amphotericin B, cisplatin, nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors).
Risk of Rejection with Strong CYP3A Inducers and Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions with Strong CYP3A Inhibitors The concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers may increase the metabolism of tacrolimus, leading to lower whole blood trough concentrations and greater risk of rejection.
In contrast, the concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors may decrease the metabolism of tacrolimus, leading to higher whole blood trough concentrations and greater risk of serious adverse reactions (e.g., neurotoxicity, QT prolongation) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 , 5.11 )] .
Therefore, adjust ASTAGRAF XL dose and monitor tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations when co-administering ASTAGRAF XL with strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., including, but not limited to, telaprevir, boceprevir, ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin) or strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., including, but not limited to, rifampin, rifabutin)…
A rapid, sharp rise in tacrolimus levels has been reported after co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, clarithromycin, despite an initial reduction of tacrolimus dose.
De la etiqueta de Efavirenz · vigente desde 2024-03-31
QT Prolonging Drugs There is limited information available on the potential for a pharmacodynamic interaction between efavirenz and drugs that prolong the QTc interval.
Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and others metabolized by CYP3A ↓ immunosuppressant Dose adjustments of the immunosuppressant may be required.
Close monitoring of immunosuppressant concentrations for at least 2 weeks (until stable concentrations are reached) is recommended when starting or stopping treatment with efavirenz.
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Abrir en el verificadorNo es un consejo médico. Interaction Checker cita el texto de las etiquetas de la FDA y las hojas informativas de los NIH. Que una interacción sea importante en su caso depende de las dosis, el momento de las tomas, la función renal y hepática y otras afecciones. Confírmelo con un farmacéutico o un prescriptor.