Interacción de Enalapril con Espironolactona
Enalapril con Espironolactona: ambas etiquetas de prescripción advierten sobre esta combinación con el lenguaje más contundente, como una contraindicación, una advertencia en recuadro o la indicación de evitarla.
No combinar sin la orientación de un prescriptor. El lenguaje de la etiqueta que aparece a continuación es el más contundente que usa la FDA.
Qué dicen las etiquetas de la FDA
De la etiqueta de Enalapril (Enalapril maleate) · vigente desde 2025-12-16
Avoid potassium sparing agents in patients with heart failure ( 7.3 ).
Patients at risk of excessive hypotension include those with the following conditions or characteristics: heart failure with systolic blood pressure below 100 mmHg, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hyponatremia, high dose diuretic therapy, renal dialysis, or severe volume and/or salt depletion of any etiology.
In these patients, enalapril maleate should be started under very close medical supervision and such patients should be followed closely for the first two weeks of treatment and whenever the dose of enalapril maleate and/or diuretic is increased.
Risk factors for the development of hyperkalemia include renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, and the concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements and/or potassium-containing salt substitutes [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )].
In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (as on diuretic therapy), or with compromised renal function, use with NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors, may result in deterioration of renal function, including renal failure.
De la etiqueta de Espironolactona (SPIRONOLACTONE) · vigente desde 2026-08-26
This risk is increased by impaired renal function or concomitant potassium supplementation, potassium-containing salt substitutes or drugs that increase potassium, such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .
Hypotension and Worsening Renal Function Excessive diuresis may cause symptomatic dehydration, hypotension and worsening renal function, particularly in salt-depleted patients or those taking angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers.
Examples of drugs that can increase potassium include: ACE inhibitors angiotensin receptor blockers aldosterone blockers non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) heparin and low molecular weight heparin trimethoprim 7.2 Lithium Like other diuretics, spironolactone oral suspension reduces the renal clearance of lithium, thus increasing the risk of lithium…
Check serum potassium levels when ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy is altered in patients receiving spironolactone oral suspension.
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Abrir en el verificadorNo es un consejo médico. Interaction Checker cita el texto de las etiquetas de la FDA y las hojas informativas de los NIH. Que una interacción sea importante en su caso depende de las dosis, el momento de las tomas, la función renal y hepática y otras afecciones. Confírmelo con un farmacéutico o un prescriptor.