Lithium and Theophylline interaction
Lithium and Theophylline: both prescribing labels describe an interaction that usually calls for monitoring, a dose change, or spacing the doses.
Usually manageable with monitoring or a dose change. Tell your pharmacist you take both.
What the FDA labels say
From the Theophylline label · effective 2026-01-29
May lower theophylline seizure threshold Lithium Theophylline increases renal lithium clearance.
Lithium dose required to achieve a therapeutic serum concentration increased an average of 60%.
From the Lithium (Lithium Carbonate) label · effective 2026-06-04
Acetazolamide, Urea, Xanthine Preparations, Alkalinizing Agents Clinical Impact: Concomitant use can lower serum lithium concentrations by increasing urinary lithium excretion.
Taking more than these two? Interactions stack. Check your whole list at once; it stays in your browser.
Open in the checkerNot medical advice. Interaction Checker quotes FDA label text and NIH fact sheets. Whether an interaction matters for you depends on doses, timing, kidney and liver function, and other conditions. Confirm with a pharmacist or prescriber.