Interações de Vigabatrina

Vigabatrina (Sabril, Vigadrone), anticonvulsivante, tem 221 interações documentadas nas bulas da FDA e nas fichas informativas que indexamos (graves: 76; moderadas: 125; leves: 19; casos em que uma bula relata não haver interação significativa: 1). Cada item abaixo cita a frase em que se baseia. Esta página de medicamento é um ponto de partida, não um veredito para a sua situação.

Interações segundo a bula

Interações graves (76)

  • Ácido valproicoanticonvulsivanteGrave

    Children under the age of two years are at a considerably increased risk of developing fatal hepatotoxicity, especially those on multiple anticonvulsants, those with congenital metabolic disorders, those with severe seizure disorders accompanied by mental retardation, and those with organic brain disease. (bula de Ácido valproico, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • ÁlcoolÁlcoolGrave

    Combinar álcool com medicamentos sedativos (opioides, benzodiazepínicos, medicamentos para dormir, relaxantes musculares) pode causar sonolência perigosa, respiração lenta e superdose. (NIAAA, Harmful Interactions: Mixing Alcohol with Medicines)

  • AlprazolambenzodiazepínicoGrave

    • Effects on Driving and Operating Machinery: Patients receiving • alprazolam XR should be cautioned against operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle, as well as avoiding concomitant use of alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs. (bula de Alprazolam, Advertências e precauções)

  • AtazanavirantirretroviralGrave

    Drug Class Drugs within class that are contraindicated with REYATAZ Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist Alfuzosin Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin Antiarrhythmics Amiodarone (with ritonavir), quinidine (with ritonavir) Antimycobacterials Rifampin Antineoplastics Apalutamide, encorafenib, irinotecan, ivosidenib Antipsychotics Lurasidone (with… (bula de Atazanavir, Contraindicações)

  • Azelastina + fluticasonaanti-histamínicoGrave

    • Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray because further decreased alertness and impairment of CNS performance may occur. (bula de Azelastina + fluticasona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Beladona + ópioopioideGrave

    …AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL EXPOSURE; NEONATAL OPIOD WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH ALCOHOL, BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Belladonna and opium suppositories expose patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (bula de Beladona + ópio, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • BuprenorfinaopioideGrave

    Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Buprenorfina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • BupropionaantidepressivoGrave

    Bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (XL) are contraindicated in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Drug Interactions (7.3)] . (bula de Bupropiona, Contraindicações)

  • Concomitant use of opioids or a barbiturate with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Butalbital + ácido acetilsalicílico + cafeína + codeína, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Butalbital + paracetamol + cafeína + codeína, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • ButorfanolopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Butorfanol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • CabotegravirantirretroviralGrave

    …diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1 enzyme induction, which may result in loss of virologic response [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 , 7.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] : o Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin o Antimycobacterials: Rifampin, rifapentine Prior to initiation of VOCABRIA, note that use of CABENUVA (cabotegravir… (bula de Cabotegravir, Contraindicações)

  • Carbinoxaminaanti-histamínicoGrave

    Avoid concurrent use of Carbinoxamine Maleate Extended-Release Oral Suspension with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants because additional impairment of central nervous system performance may occur. (bula de Carbinoxamina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Cetaminadepressor do SNCGrave

    Benzodiazepines, Opioid Analgesics, or other CNS Depressants : Concomitant use may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, or death. (bula de Cetamina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Cetirizinaanti-histamínicoGrave

    Avoid concurrent use of QUZYTTIR with alcohol or other CNS depressants because additional reduction in alertness and additional impairment of CNS performance may occur. (bula de Cetirizina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Cetoconazolantifúngico azólicoGrave

    This may potentiate and prolong hypnotic and sedative effects, especially with repeated dosing or chronic administration of these agents. (bula de Cetoconazol, Contraindicações)

  • Ciclobenzaprinarelaxante muscularGrave

    Based on its structural similarity to TCAs, concomitant use of TONMYA with: MAO inhibitors may be life-threatening [see Contraindications (4) ] , Alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may increase the risk of adverse reactions associated with these drugs, Tramadol may increase the seizure risk, Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs may block the… (bula de Ciclobenzaprina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • CiprofloxacinofluoroquinolonaGrave

    Table 8: Drugs That are Affected by and Affecting Ciprofloxacin Drugs That are Affected by Ciprofloxacin Drug(s) Recommendation Comments Tizanidine Contraindicated Concomitant administration of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin is contraindicated due to the potentiation of hypotensive and sedative effects of tizanidine [see Contraindications ( 4.2 )]. (bula de Ciprofloxacino, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Clonidinaagonista alfa-adrenérgicoGrave

    Avoid use with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants ( 5.3 ) (bula de Clonidina, Advertências e precauções)

  • CodeínaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Codeína, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • DarunavirantirretroviralGrave

    …elbasvir/grazoprevir Lipid modifying agents: lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Opioid Antagonist: naloxegol PDE-5 inhibitor: sildenafil when used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedatives/hypnotics: orally administered midazolam, triazolam Co-administration of PREZISTA/ritonavir is contraindicated with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance… (bula de Darunavir, Contraindicações)

  • Darunavir + cobicistateantirretroviralGrave

    Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist: alfuzosin Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin Anti-gout: colchicine, in patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment Antimycobacterial: rifampin Antipsychotics: lurasidone, pimozide Cardiac Disorders: dronedarone, ivabradine, ranolazine Ergot derivatives, e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine… (bula de Darunavir + cobicistate, Contraindicações)

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate is contraindicated in: • Pediatric patients less than 6 years of age due to the risks of respiratory and central nervous system (CNS) depression (see WARNINGS ). (bula de Difenoxilato + atropina, Contraindicações)

  • Divalproato de sódio (valproato)anticonvulsivanteGrave

    Children under the age of two years are at a considerably increased risk of developing fatal hepatotoxicity, especially those on multiple anticonvulsants, those with congenital metabolic disorders, those with severe seizure disorders accompanied by mental retardation, and those with organic brain disease. (bula de Divalproato de sódio (valproato), Advertência em caixa preta)

  • DoravirinaantirretroviralGrave

    These drugs include, but are not limited to, the following: the anticonvulsants carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide the antimycobacterials rifampin, rifapentine the cytotoxic agent mitotane St. (bula de Doravirina, Contraindicações)

  • Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist: alfuzosin Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin Antimycobacterial: rifampin Antipsychotics: lurasidone, pimozide Ergot Derivatives: dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine Herbal Products: St. (bula de Elvitegravir + cobicistate + entricitabina + tenofovir, Contraindicações)

  • …virologic response and possible resistance to COMPLERA or to the class of NNRTIs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) , Drug Interactions (7) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]: Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin Antimycobacterials: rifampin, rifapentine Glucocorticoid (systemic): dexamethasone (more than a single-dose)… (bula de Entricitabina + rilpivirina + tenofovir, Contraindicações)

  • Eszopiclonasedativo-hipnóticoGrave

    The use of LUNESTA with other sedative-hypnotics at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended. (bula de Eszopiclona, Advertências e precauções)

  • FelbamatoanticonvulsivanteGrave

    IT IS NOT KNOWN WHETHER CONCOMITANT USE OF OTHER ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS AND/OR OTHER DRUGS AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF HEPATIC FAILURE. (bula de Felbamato, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Fenelzinainibidor da MAOGrave

    Phenelzine sulfate should not be used in combination with dextromethorphan or with CNS depressants such as alcohol and certain narcotics. (bula de Fenelzina, Contraindicações)

  • FenitoínaanticonvulsivanteGrave

    …Phenytoin and antacids should not be taken at the same time of day Antineoplastic agents (usually in combination) Bleomycin, carboplatin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, methotrexate Antiviral agents Fosamprenavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir Antiepileptic drugs Carbamazepine, vigabatrin Other Chronic alcohol abuse, diazepam, diazoxide, folic acid, reserpine, rifampin, St. (bula de Fenitoína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • FentanilaopioideGrave

    • Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Fentanila, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • FosamprenavirantirretroviralGrave

    …Hypericum perforatum ) Lipid modifying agents: Lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor: Delavirdine PDE5 inhibitor: Sildenafil (Revatio) (for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension) Sedative/hypnotics: Midazolam, triazolam Hypersensitivity to fosamprenavir calcium or amprenavir (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome). (bula de Fosamprenavir, Contraindicações)

  • HidrocodonaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Hidrocodona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; MEDICATION ERRORS; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; INTERACTION WITH ALCOHOL; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME WARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION;… (bula de Hidrocodona + clorfeniramina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; MEDICATION ERRORS; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; INTERACTION WITH ALCOHOL; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exposes patients and… (bula de Hidrocodona + homatropina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; CYTOCHROME P4503A4 INTERACTION; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; and SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND IBUPROFEN TABLETS Addiction,… (bula de Hidrocodona + ibuprofeno, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Hidrocodona + paracetamol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • HidromorfonaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death . (bula de Hidromorfona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Hidroxizinaanti-histamínicoGrave

    Rarely, cardiac arrests and death have been reported in association with the combined use of hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscularly and other CNS depressants. (bula de Hidroxizina, Precauções)

  • IsoniazidaantibióticoGrave

    To avoid phenytoin intoxication, appropriate adjustment of the anticonvulsant should be made 5,6 . (bula de Isoniazida, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Itraconazolantifúngico azólicoGrave

    Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Not recommended 2 weeks before, during, and 2 weeks after TOLSURA treatment. (bula de Itraconazol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Levocetirizinaanti-histamínicoGrave

    Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants with XYZAL. (bula de Levocetirizina, Advertências e precauções)

  • LevorfanolopioideGrave

    Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Levorfanol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Lopinavir + ritonavirantirretroviralGrave

    …Non-opioid Analgesic (selective blocker of Nav1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine PDE5 Inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedative/Hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam KALETRA is contraindicated with drugs that are potent CYP3A inducers where significantly reduced lopinavir plasma concentrations… (bula de Lopinavir + ritonavir, Contraindicações)

  • LorazepambenzodiazepínicoGrave

    Caution patients receiving LOREEV XR against operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle as well to avoid the concomitant use of alcohol and other CNS depressant drugs during treatment ( 5.4 , 7 ) (bula de Lorazepam, Advertências e precauções)

  • MetadonaopioideGrave

    Managing Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, is a risk factor for respiratory depression and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. (bula de Metadona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Metaxalonarelaxante muscularGrave

    If concomitant use with another CNS depressant is warranted, closely monitor for signs of respiratory depression and sedation, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. (bula de Metaxalona, Advertências e precauções)

  • MidazolambenzodiazepínicoGrave

    WARNING: PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT FOR MONITORING AND RESUSCITATION AND RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH OPIOID ANALGESICS AND OTHER SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS Personnel and Equipment for Monitoring and Resuscitation Only personnel trained in the administration of procedural sedation, and not involved in the conduct of the diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, should administer… (bula de Midazolam, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • MorfinaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Morfina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • NalbufinaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Nalbufina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Nalmefenoantagonista opioideGrave

    Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : A recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, therefore, keep the patient under continued surveillance and administer repeat doses of ZURNAI using a new auto-injector with each dose while awaiting emergency medical assistance. (bula de Nalmefeno, Advertências e precauções)

  • Naltrexona + bupropionaantagonista opioideGrave

    …(e.g., buprenorphine) use, or acute opiate withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ] Patients undergoing an abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Drug Interactions (7.7) ] Concomitant administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI). (bula de Naltrexona + bupropiona, Contraindicações)

  • …(selective blocker of Na v 1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine • Opioid antagonists: naloxegol • PDE5 inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) • Sedative/hypnotics: triazolam, oral midazolam • Serotonin receptor 1A agonist/serotonin receptor 2A antagonist: flibanserin • Vasopressin receptor antagonists: tolvaptan ➢ Drugs that… (bula de Nirmatrelvir + ritonavir, Contraindicações)

  • OliceridinaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Oliceridina, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Olopatadinaanti-histamínicoGrave

    • Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants with olopatadine hydrochloride nasal solution (nasal spray) ( 5.2 ). (bula de Olopatadina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Olopatadina + mometasonaanti-histamínicoGrave

    • Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants with RYALTRIS because additional reductions in alertness and additional impairment of CNS performance may occur. (bula de Olopatadina + mometasona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Oxibato de sódiodepressor do SNCGrave

    Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB, either alone or in combination with other CNS depressants, is associated with CNS adverse reactions, including seizure, respiratory depression, decreases in the level of consciousness, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. (bula de Oxibato de sódio, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • OxicodonaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Oxicodona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (bula de Oxicodona + paracetamol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • OximorfonaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Oximorfona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Paracetamol + codeína, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS); LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Pentazocine and Naloxone Tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (bula de Pentazocina + naloxona, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Petidina (meperidina), Advertência em caixa preta)

  • …PROMETHAZINE AND RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN; MEDICATION ERRORS; INTERACTIONS WITH DRUGS AFFECTING CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYMES; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks… (bula de Prometazina + codeína, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • QuininaantimaláricoGrave

    If concomitant administration with carbamazepine or phenobarbital cannot be avoided, frequent monitoring of anticonvulsant drug concentrations is recommended. (bula de Quinina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • RemifentanilaopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Remifentanila, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • RilpivirinaantirretroviralGrave

    Table 2: Drugs That are Contraindicated with EDURANT and EDURANT PED Drug Class Contraindicated Drugs in Class Clinical Comment Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Potential for significant decreases in rilpivirine plasma concentrations due to CYP3A enzyme induction, which may result in loss of virologic response. (bula de Rilpivirina, Contraindicações)

  • RitonavirantirretroviralGrave

    WARNING: DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS LEADING TO POTENTIALLY SERIOUS AND/OR LIFE THREATENING REACTIONS Co-administration of NORVIR with several classes of drugs including sedative hypnotics, antiarrhythmics, or ergot alkaloid preparations may result in potentially serious and/or life-threatening adverse events due to possible effects of NORVIR on the hepatic metabolism… (bula de Ritonavir, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine phenytoin phenobarbital ↓ sofosbuvir ↓ velpatasvir ↓ voxilaprevir Coadministration is not recommended. (bula de Sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TapentadolopioideGrave

    Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Tapentadol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • TramadolopioideGrave

    Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Tramadol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (bula de Tramadol + paracetamol, Advertência em caixa preta)

  • TriazolambenzodiazepínicoGrave

    • Effects on Driving and Operating Heavy Machinery : Patients receiving triazolam should be cautioned against driving or operating heavy machinery, as well as avoiding concomitant use with alcohol and other CNS depressant drugs. (bula de Triazolam, Advertências e precauções)

  • Zaleplonasedativo-hipnóticoGrave

    The use of zaleplon with other sedative-hypnotics at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended (see ). (bula de Zaleplona, Advertências)

  • Zolpidemsedativo-hipnóticoGrave

    The use of Zolpidem Tartrate with other sedative-hypnotics (including other zolpidem products) at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended. (bula de Zolpidem, Advertências e precauções)

Interações moderadas (125)

  • Acetazolamidainibidor da anidrase carbônicaModerada

    By decreasing the gastrointestinal absorption of primidone, acetazolamide may decrease serum concentrations of primidone and its metabolites, with a consequent possible decrease in anticonvulsant effect. (bula de Acetazolamida, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Ácido acetilsalicílico + dipiridamolantiagregante plaquetárioModerada

    Anticonvulsants Salicylic acid can displace protein-bound phenytoin and valproic acid, leading to a decrease in the total concentration of phenytoin and an increase in serum valproic acid levels. (bula de Ácido acetilsalicílico + dipiridamol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • AlbendazolModerada

    Risk of Neurologic Symptoms: Neurocysticercosis patients may experience cerebral hypertensive episodes, seizures or focal neurologic deficits after initiation of therapy; begin appropriate steroid and anticonvulsant therapy. (bula de Albendazol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Alopurinolinibidor da xantina oxidaseModerada

    Inform patients also that the central nervous system depressant effects of allopurinol tablets may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (bula de Alopurinol, Advertências e precauções)

  • AminofilinametilxantinaModerada

    25% increase Diazepam Benzodiazepines increase CNS concentrations of adenosine, a potent CNS depressant, while theophylline blocks adenosine receptors. (bula de Aminofilina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Amoxapinaantidepressivo tricíclicoModerada

    Amoxapine may enhance the response to alcohol and the effects of barbiturates and other CNS depressants. (bula de Amoxapina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Articaína + epinefrinaanestésico localModerada

    …cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sulfonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Nonselective Beta-Adrenergic… (bula de Articaína + epinefrina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Baclofenorelaxante muscularModerada

    Patients should also be cautioned that the central nervous system depressant effects of intrathecal baclofen may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (bula de Baclofeno, Advertências e precauções)

  • BeclometasonacorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants and corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Beclometasona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Sedatives/Hypnotics: midazolam (oral) triazolam ↑ midazolam (oral) ↑ triazolam Use caution when midazolam or triazolam is concomitantly administered with BIXLENVO. (bula de Bictegravir + entricitabina + tenofovir alafenamida, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Brimonidinaagonista alfa-adrenérgicoModerada

    Use with CNS depressants may result in an additive or potentiating effect. (bula de Brimonidina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Brimonidina + timololagonista alfa-adrenérgicoModerada

    Use with CNS depressants may result in an additive or potentiating effect. (bula de Brimonidina + timolol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants Antihistamines have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants (hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents, etc.). Antihypertensive drugs Sympathomimetic may reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs. (bula de Bronfeniramina + pseudoefedrina + dextrometorfano, Interações medicamentosas)

  • BudesonidacorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, post menopausal status, tobacco use, advance age, poor nutrition, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants, oral corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Budesonida, Advertências e precauções)

  • Budesonida + formoterolcorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, postmenopausal status, tobacco use, advanced age, poor nutrition, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants, oral corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Budesonida + formoterol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Bupivacaínaanestésico localModerada

    Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, numbness and tingling of the mouth and lips, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (bula de Bupivacaína, Advertências e precauções)

  • Bupivacaína + epinefrinaanestésico localModerada

    Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, numbness and tingling of the mouth and lips, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (bula de Bupivacaína + epinefrina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Warn patients of the potential danger of self-administration of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants while under treatment with buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Drug Interactions (7) ] . (bula de Buprenorfina + naloxona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Buspironamedicamento serotoninérgicoModerada

    Triazolam/flurazepam: Coadministration of buspirone with either triazolam or flurazepam did not appear to prolong or intensify the sedative effects of either benzodiazepine. (bula de Buspirona, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (bula de Butalbital + ácido acetilsalicílico + cafeína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Butalbital + paracetamolbarbitúricoModerada

    Butalbital and acetaminophen may enhance the effects of:other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (bula de Butalbital + paracetamol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine may enhance the effects of: other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (bula de Butalbital + paracetamol + cafeína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Other CNS depressants, including alcohol, could potentiate the somnolence and sedation effect of EPIDIOLEX. (bula de Canabidiol (medicamento de prescrição), Advertências e precauções)

  • CarbamazepinaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Limited evidence suggests that HLA-B*1502 may be a risk factor for the development of SJS/TEN in patients of Chinese ancestry taking other anti-epileptic drugs associated with SJS/TEN, including phenytoin. (bula de Carbamazepina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Carisoprodolrelaxante muscularModerada

    • Additive sedative effects when used with other CNS depressants including alcohol (5.1) (bula de Carisoprodol, Advertências e precauções)

  • CenobamatoanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Concomitant use with other CNS depressants or alcohol may have additive effects. (bula de Cenobamato, Advertências e precauções)

  • CiclesonidacorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants and oral corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Ciclesonida, Advertências e precauções)

  • CiclosporinaimunossupressorModerada

    Drugs/Dietary Supplements That Decrease Cyclosporine Concentrations Antibiotics Anticonvulsants Other Drugs/Dietary Supplements nafcillin carbamazepine bosentan St. (bula de Ciclosporina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Ciproeptadinaanti-histamínicoModerada

    CNS Depressants Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents. (bula de Ciproeptadina, Advertências)

  • Claritromicinaantibiótico macrolídeoModerada

    Antiepileptics: Carbamazepine Use With Caution Carbamazepine: Concomitant administration of single doses of clarithromycin and carbamazepine has been shown to result in increased plasma concentrations of carbamazepine. (bula de Claritromicina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Clemastinaanti-histamínicoModerada

    Use with CNS Depressants Clemastine has additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants (hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, etc.). Use in Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness such as driving a car or operating appliances, machinery, etc. (bula de Clemastina, Advertências)

  • ClobazambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Risk may be increased with concomitant use of other CNS depressants ( 5.4 , 5.5 ) (bula de Clobazam, Advertências e precauções)

  • ClonazepambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Clonazepam VIGAFYDE may moderately increase the C max of clonazepam resulting in an increase of clonazepam-associated adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (bula de Vigabatrina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • ClorazepatobenzodiazepínicoModerada

    The finding of increased risk with AEDs of varying mechanisms of action and across a range of indications suggests that the risk applies to all AEDs used for any indication. (bula de Clorazepato, Advertências)

  • ClordiazepóxidobenzodiazepínicoModerada

    The concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may have an additive effect. (bula de Clordiazepóxido, Advertências)

  • Clordiazepóxido + clidíniobenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Effects on the Ability to Drive or Operate Machinery As in the case of other preparations containing CNS-acting drugs, patients receiving Librax should be cautioned about possible combined effects with opioids, alcohol and other CNS depressants. (bula de Clordiazepóxido + clidínio, Advertências)

  • Cloroprocaínaanestésico localModerada

    …procaine, ropivacaine, tetracaine Antineoplastic agents cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sulfonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants Phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine (bula de Cloroprocaína, Precauções)

  • ClorpromazinaantipsicóticoModerada

    Therefore, dosage of anticonvulsants, including barbiturates, should not be reduced if chlorpromazine is started. (bula de Clorpromazina, Precauções)

  • Clorzoxazonarelaxante muscularModerada

    Chlorzoxazone use should also be discontinued if a patient develops abnormal liver enzymes (e.g., AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin.) The concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may have an additive effect. (bula de Clorzoxazona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Daridorexantosedativo-hipnóticoModerada

    Risk increases when used with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants. (bula de Daridorexanto, Advertências e precauções)

  • Deutetrabenazinainibidor do VMAT2Moderada

    Alcohol or other sedating drugs: May have additive sedation and somnolence ( 7.5 ) (bula de Deutetrabenazina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Dexclorfeniraminaanti-histamínicoModerada

    Use with CNS Depressants CORPHENA Oral Solution has additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants (hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, etc.). Use in Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness such as driving a car or operating appliances, machinery, etc. (bula de Dexclorfeniramina, Advertências)

  • DiazepambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    As with other agents that have anticonvulsant activity, when Valium is used as an adjunct in treating convulsive disorders, the possibility of an increase in the frequency and/or severity of grand mal seizures may require an increase in the dosage of standard anticonvulsant medication. (bula de Diazepam, Advertências)

  • DiclofenacoAINEModerada

    Exercise caution when prescribing ZIPSOR with concomitant drugs that are known to be potentially hepatotoxic (e.g., acetaminophen, antibiotics, antiepileptics). (bula de Diclofenaco, Advertências e precauções)

  • Exercise caution when prescribing diclofenac sodium/misoprostol with concomitant drugs that are known to be potentially hepatotoxic (e.g., antibiotics, anti-epileptics). (bula de Diclofenaco + misoprostol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Difenidraminaanti-histamínicoModerada

    Drug Interactions Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants (hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, etc). (bula de Difenidramina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Dimenidrinatoanti-histamínicoModerada

    The concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may have an additive effect. (bula de Dimenidrinato, Advertências)

  • Doxepinaantidepressivo tricíclicoModerada

    Although behaviors such as "sleep-driving" may occur with hypnotics alone at therapeutic doses, the use of alcohol and other CNS depressants with hypnotics appears to increase the risk of such behaviors, as does the use of hypnotics at doses exceeding the maximum recommended dose. (bula de Doxepina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Doxiciclinaantibiótico da classe das tetraciclinasModerada

    Barbiturates and Anti-Epileptics Barbiturates, carbamazepine, and phenytoin decrease the half-life of doxycycline. (bula de Doxiciclina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • DronabinolcanabinoideModerada

    Seizures and Seizure-like Activity : Weigh the potential risk versus benefits before prescribing dronabinol oral solution to patients with a history of seizures, including those requiring anti-epileptic medication or with other factors that lower the seizure threshold. (bula de Dronabinol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Droperidolantagonista da dopaminaModerada

    Following the administration of droperidol, the dose of other CNS depressant drugs should be reduced. (bula de Droperidol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • EfavirenzantirretroviralModerada

    Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] . (bula de Efavirenz, Advertências e precauções)

  • Efavirenz + lamivudina + tenofovirantirretroviralModerada

    Patients who are receiving concomitant anticonvulsant medications primarily metabolized by the liver, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, may require periodic monitoring of plasma levels [see Drug Interactions (7.5) ] . (bula de Efavirenz + lamivudina + tenofovir, Advertências e precauções)

  • Entricitabina + tenofovirantirretroviralModerada

    Other Agents Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine oxcarbazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ TAF Consider alternative anticonvulsant. (bula de Entricitabina + tenofovir, Interações medicamentosas)

  • ErtapenémantibióticoModerada

    If focal tremors, myoclonus, or seizures occur, patients should be evaluated neurologically, placed on anticonvulsant therapy if not already instituted, and the dosage of INVANZ re-examined to determine whether it should be decreased or discontinued. (bula de Ertapeném, Advertências e precauções)

  • EscopolaminaanticolinérgicoModerada

    Weigh this potential risk against the benefits before prescribing TRANSDERM SCŌP to patients with a history of seizures, including those receiving anti-epileptic medication or who have risk factors that can lower the seizure threshold. (bula de Escopolamina, Advertências e precauções)

  • EslicarbazepinaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Anyone considering prescribing APTIOM or any other AED must balance this risk with the risk of untreated illness. (bula de Eslicarbazepina, Advertências e precauções)

  • EstazolambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Although behaviors such as sleep-driving may occur with sedative-hypnotics alone at therapeutic doses, the use of alcohol and other CNS depressants with sedative-hypnotics appears to increase the risk of such behaviors, as does the use of sedative-hypnotics at doses exceeding the maximum recommended dose. (bula de Estazolam, Advertências)

  • Felodipinobloqueador dos canais de cálcio di-hidropiridínicoModerada

    Anticonvulsants - In a pharmacokinetic study, maximum plasma concentrations of felodipine were considerably lower in epileptic patients on long-term anticonvulsant therapy (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital) than in healthy volunteers. (bula de Felodipino, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Flibanserinadepressor do SNCModerada

    Exacerbated by other CNS depressants, and in settings where flibanserin concentrations are increased. (bula de Flibanserina, Advertências e precauções)

  • FlumazenilbenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Possible risk factors for seizures include: concurrent major sedative-hypnotic drug withdrawal, recent therapy with repeated doses of parenteral benzodiazepines, myoclonic jerking or seizure activity prior to flumazenil administration in overdose cases, or concurrent cyclic antidepressant poisoning. (bula de Flumazenil, Advertências)

  • FluoxetinaISRSModerada

    Anticonvulsants: Potential for elevated phenytoin and carbamazepine levels and clinical anticonvulsant toxicity ( 7.7 ) (bula de Fluoxetina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • FluticasonacorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, postmenopausal status, tobacco use, advanced age, poor nutrition, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants, oral corticosteroids), should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Fluticasona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Fluticasona + salmeterolcorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants, oral corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Fluticasona + salmeterol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Effects of VYKOURA on Other Drugs Certain Antiepileptic Drugs Increase monitoring for seizure activity in patients taking certain concomitant antiepileptic drugs. (bula de Folinato de cálcio (leucovorina), Interações medicamentosas)

  • FosfenitoínaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    …trazodone, warfarin Drugs that may decrease phenytoin serum levels Antineoplastic agents usually in combination Bleomycin, carboplatin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, methotrexate Antiviral agents Fosamprenavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir Antiepileptic drugs Carbamazepine, vigabatrin Other Chronic alcohol abuse, diazepam, diazoxide, folic acid, reserpine, rifampin, St. (bula de Fosfenitoína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • GabapentinaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    When the decision is made to co-prescribe NEURONTIN with another CNS depressant, particularly an opioid, or to prescribe NEURONTIN to patients with underlying respiratory impairment, monitor patients for symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and consider initiating NEURONTIN at a low dose. (bula de Gabapentina, Advertências e precauções)

  • GlicopirrônioanticolinérgicoModerada

    Other Anticholinergic Drugs There is potential for an additive interaction between glycopyrrolate and concomitantly used anticholinergic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptics, class I antiarrhythmics, anti­-spasmodics, amantadine) resulting in increased anticholinergic adverse reactions. (bula de Glicopirrônio, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Imipeném + cilastatinaantibióticoModerada

    If focal tremors, myoclonus, or seizures occur, patients should be evaluated neurologically, placed on anticonvulsant therapy if not already instituted, and the dosage of PRIMAXIN re-examined to determine whether it should be decreased, or the antibacterial drug discontinued ( 5.2 ). (bula de Imipeném + cilastatina, Advertências e precauções)

  • IrinotecanoModerada

    Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Exposure to irinotecan or its active metabolite SN-38 is substantially reduced in adult and pediatric patients concomitantly receiving the CYP3A4 enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, or St. (bula de Irinotecano, Interações medicamentosas)

  • LacosamidaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Anyone considering prescribing VIMPAT or any other AED must balance this risk with the risk of untreated illness. (bula de Lacosamida, Advertências e precauções)

  • LamotriginaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Patients with History of Allergy or Rash to Other Antiepileptic Drugs The risk of rash may be increased in patients with a history of allergy or rash to other AEDs. (bula de Lamotrigina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Ledipasvir + sofosbuvirantiviralModerada

    Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine phenytoin phenobarbital ↓ ledipasvir ↓ sofosbuvir Coadministration of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir with carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital is expected to decrease the concentration of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir, leading to reduced therapeutic effect of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. (bula de Ledipasvir + sofosbuvir, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Lemborexantosedativo-hipnóticoModerada

    Risk increases with dose and use with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants. (bula de Lemborexanto, Advertências e precauções)

  • LenacapavirantirretroviralModerada

    Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine oxcarbazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ lenacapavir Concomitant administration of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance. (bula de Lenacapavir, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Effects of Leucovorin Products on Other Drugs Antiepileptic Drugs Folic acid in large amounts may counteract the antiepileptic effect of phenobarbital, phenytoin and primidone and increase the frequency of seizures in susceptible children. (bula de Levofolinato de cálcio (levoleucovorina), Interações medicamentosas)

  • Lidocaína + epinefrinaanestésico localModerada

    Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (bula de Lidocaína + epinefrina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Lidocaína + prilocaínaanestésico localModerada

    …prilocaine, procaine, ropivacaine, tetracaine Antineoplastic agents cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, isofamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sufonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants Phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine (bula de Lidocaína + prilocaína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Lofexidinaagonista alfa-adrenérgicoModerada

    Increased Risk of CNS Depression with Concomitant use of CNS Depressant Drugs : Lofexidine tablets potentiates the CNS depressant effects of benzodiazepines and may potentiate the CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other sedating drugs. (bula de Lofexidina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Meclizinaanti-histamínicoModerada

    • Coadministration of meclizine hydrochloride with other CNS depressants, including alcohol, may result in increased CNS depression ( 7.1 ). (bula de Meclizina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • MedroxiprogesteronaprogestinaModerada

    MPA Injectable Suspension, USP can pose an additional risk in patients with risk factors for osteoporosis (e.g., metabolic bone disease, chronic alcohol and/or tobacco use, anorexia nervosa, strong family history of osteoporosis or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass such as anticonvulsants or corticosteroids). (bula de Medroxiprogesterona, Advertências e precauções)

  • MefloquinaantimaláricoModerada

    Anticonvulsants In patients taking an anticonvulsant (e.g., valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenobarbital or phenytoin), the concomitant use of mefloquine may reduce seizure control by lowering the plasma levels of the anticonvulsant. (bula de Mefloquina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Mepivacaínaanestésico localModerada

    …procaine, ropivacaine, tetracaine Antineoplastic agents cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sulfonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine (bula de Mepivacaína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Meprobamatodepressor do SNCModerada

    Additive Effects Since the effects of meprobamate and alcohol or meprobamate and other CNS depressants or psychotropic drugs may be additive,appropriate caution should be exercised with patients who take more than one of these agents simultaneously. (bula de Meprobamato, Advertências)

  • MetirosinaModerada

    Concurrent use of metyrosine with alcohol or other CNS depressants can increase their sedative effects. (bula de Metirosina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Metocarbamolrelaxante muscularModerada

    Patients receiving ATMEKSI (methocarbamol) Oral Suspension should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants [ see Drug Interactions (7.1) ]. (bula de Metocarbamol, Advertências e precauções)

  • MometasonacorticosteroideModerada

    Patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content, such as prolonged immobilization, family history of osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass (e.g., anticonvulsants and corticosteroids) should be monitored and treated with established standards of care. (bula de Mometasona, Advertências e precauções)

  • Naloxonaantagonista opioideModerada

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : Due to the duration of action of naloxone relative to the opioid, respiratory and CNS depression may recur after the first dose of naloxone. (bula de Naloxona, Advertências e precauções)

  • NevirapinaantirretroviralModerada

    Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine, clonazepam, ethosuximide Plasma concentrations of nevirapine and the anticonvulsant may be decreased. (bula de Nevirapina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Olanzapina + fluoxetinaantipsicóticoModerada

    Carbamazepine : Potential for elevated carbamazepine levels and clinical anticonvulsant toxicity ( 7.7 ) (bula de Olanzapina + fluoxetina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • OrlistateModerada

    Drug Interactions and Decreased Vitamin Absorption ORLISTAT may interact with concomitant drugs including cyclosporine, levothyroxine, warfarin, amiodarone, antiepileptic drugs, and antiretroviral drugs [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. (bula de Orlistate, Advertências e precauções)

  • OxazepambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Patients should be warned that the effects of alcohol or other CNS-depressant drugs may be additive to those of Oxazepam, possibly requiring adjustment of dosage or elimination of such agents. (bula de Oxazepam, Advertências)

  • OxcarbazepinaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Therefore, if a patient develops a skin reaction while taking TRILEPTAL, consideration should be given to discontinuing TRILEPTAL use and prescribing another antiepileptic medication. (bula de Oxcarbazepina, Advertências e precauções)

  • PerampanelanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Patients should be carefully observed for signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression, such as somnolence and sedation, when FYCOMPA is used with other drugs with sedative properties because of potential additive effects. (bula de Perampanel, Advertências e precauções)

  • PerfenazinaantipsicóticoModerada

    If the patient is being treated with an anticonvulsant agent, increased dosage of that agent may be required when perphenazine products are used concomitantly. (bula de Perfenazina, Advertências)

  • Posaconazolantifúngico azólicoModerada

    Concomitant Use with Midazolam : Noxafil can prolong hypnotic/sedative effects. (bula de Posaconazol, Advertências e precauções)

  • PregabalinaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    When the decision is made to co-prescribe LYRICA CR with another CNS depressant, particularly an opioid, or to prescribe LYRICA CR to patients with underlying respiratory impairment, monitor patients for symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and consider initiating LYRICA CR at a low dose. (bula de Pregabalina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Prilocaína + epinefrinaanestésico localModerada

    …cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sulfonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine The administration of local anesthetic injections containing… (bula de Prilocaína + epinefrina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • ProclorperazinaantipsicóticoModerada

    Phenothiazines may lower the convulsive threshold; dosage adjustments of anticonvulsants may be necessary. (bula de Proclorperazina, Precauções)

  • Prometazinaanti-histamínicoModerada

    The impairment may be amplified by concomitant use of other central-nervous-system depressants such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers; therefore such agents should either be eliminated or given in reduced dosage in the presence of promethazine… (bula de Prometazina, Advertências)

  • Prometazina + dextrometorfanoanti-histamínicoModerada

    The impairment may be amplified by concomitant use of other central-nervous-system depressants such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers; therefore such agents should either be eliminated or given in reduced dosage in the presence of promethazine… (bula de Prometazina + dextrometorfano, Advertências)

  • Propofoldepressor do SNCModerada

    As with other sedative medications, there is wide interpatient variability in DIPRIVAN dosage requirements, and these requirements may change with time. (bula de Propofol, Advertências e precauções)

  • Protriptilinaantidepressivo tricíclicoModerada

    Protriptyline may enhance the response to alcohol and the effects of barbiturates and other CNS depressants. (bula de Protriptilina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Ramelteonasedativo-hipnóticoModerada

    The use of alcohol and other CNS depressants may increase the risk of such behaviors. (bula de Ramelteona, Advertências e precauções)

  • RifampicinaantibióticoModerada

    …Hormonal Contraceptives Prevention or Management: Advise patients to change to non-hormonal methods of birth control during rifampin therapy Estrogens Decrease exposure Progestins Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Administered with rifampin 450 mg daily Decrease exposure Antiarrhythmics Disopyramide Decrease exposure Mexiletine Decrease exposure Quinidine Decrease exposure… (bula de Rifampicina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • RifapentinaantibióticoModerada

    …Disopyramide, mexiletine, quinidine, tocainide Antibiotics Chloramphenicol, clarithromycin, dapsone, doxycycline; Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) Oral Anticoagulants Warfarin Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Antimalarials Quinine Azole Antifungals Fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole Antipsychotics Haloperidol Barbiturates Phenobarbital Benzodiazepines Diazepam… (bula de Rifapentina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Rocurôniobloqueador neuromuscularModerada

    Reduced Rocuronium Bromide Injection activity possible : Anticonvulsants. (bula de Rocurônio, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Ropivacaínaanestésico localModerada

    …cyclophosphamide, flutamide, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, rasburicase Antibiotics dapsone, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid, sulfonamides Antimalarials chloroquine, primaquine Anticonvulsants Phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate Other drugs acetaminophen, metoclopramide, quinine, sulfasalazine NAROPIN should be used with caution in patients receiving… (bula de Ropivacaína, Interações medicamentosas)

  • RufinamidaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Table 6: Summary of drug-drug interactions of BANZEL with other antiepileptic drugs AED Co-administered Influence of Rufinamide on AED concentration a) Influence of AED on Rufinamide concentration Carbamazepine Decrease by 7 to 13% b) Decrease by 19 to 26% Dependent on dose of carbamazepine Lamotrigine Decrease by 7 to 13% b) No Effect Phenobarbital Increase… (bula de Rufinamida, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Suvorexantosedativo-hipnóticoModerada

    Co-administration with other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, alcohol) increases the risk of CNS depression. (bula de Suvorexanto, Advertências e precauções)

  • TacrolimoimunossupressorModerada

    Strong CYP3A Inducers c : Antimycobacterials (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin), anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital), St John’s wort May decrease tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and increase the risk of rejection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. (bula de Tacrolimo, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TemazepambenzodiazepínicoModerada

    Although behaviors such as “sleep-driving” may occur with temazepam capsules alone at therapeutic doses, the use of alcohol and other CNS depressants with temazepam capsules appear to increase the risk of such behaviors, as does the use of temazepam capsules at doses exceeding the maximum recommended dose. (bula de Temazepam, Advertências)

  • TeofilinametilxantinaModerada

    25% increase Diazepam Benzodiazepines increase CNS concentrations of adenosine, a potent CNS depressant, while theophylline blocks adenosine receptors. (bula de Teofilina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Tetrabenazinainibidor do VMAT2Moderada

    Alcohol or Other Sedating Drugs Concomitant use of alcohol or other sedating drugs may have additive effects and worsen sedation and somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . (bula de Tetrabenazina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TinidazolantibióticoModerada

    Phenytoin, fosphenytoin: Adjustment of anticonvulsant and/or tinidazole dose(s) may be needed ( 7.1, 7.2 ) (bula de Tinidazol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Tizanidinarelaxante muscularModerada

    Sedation: Zanaflex may interfere with everyday activities; sedative effects of Zanaflex, alcohol, and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants are additive ( 5.3 , 7.4 ) (bula de Tizanidina, Advertências e precauções)

  • TopiramatoanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Because of the potential of topiramate to cause CNS depression, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions, topiramate extended-release capsules should be used with extreme caution if used in combination with alcohol and other CNS depressants. (bula de Topiramato, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Tranilciprominainibidor da MAOModerada

    Excessive reduction of blood glucose (additive effect) f CNS depressant agents (including opioids, alcohol, sedatives, hypnotics) Use with caution d Increased CNS depression Dietary supplements containing sympathomimetics Contraindicated a Antidepressants including but not limited to: Other MAOIs (e.g., linezolid, intravenous methylene blue, selective MAOIs)… (bula de Tranilcipromina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TrazodonaantidepressivoModerada

    Intervention: Patients should be counseled that RALDESY may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants. (bula de Trazodona, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TriexifenidilanticolinérgicoModerada

    Concurrent use of alcohol or other CNS depressants with trihexyphenidyl may cause increased sedative effects. (bula de Triexifenidil, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TrifluoperazinaantipsicóticoModerada

    Phenothiazines may lower the convulsive threshold; dosage adjustments of anticonvulsants may be necessary. (bula de Trifluoperazina, Precauções)

  • The recent use of other drugs that cause CNS depression or EPS symptoms may also increase the risk; consider reducing the dosage or discontinuing the drug. (bula de Trimetobenzamida, Advertências e precauções)

  • VincristinaModerada

    Drug Interactions The simultaneous oral or intravenous administration of phenytoin and antineoplastic chemotherapy combinations that included vincristine sulfate has been reported to reduce blood levels of the anticonvulsant and to increase seizure activity. (bula de Vincristina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Voriconazolantifúngico azólicoModerada

    Eszopiclone (CYP3A4 Inhibition) Not Studied In Vivo or In Vitro , but Drug Plasma Exposure Likely to be Increased which may Increase the Sedative Effect of Eszopiclone Dose reduction of eszopiclone is recommended. (bula de Voriconazol, Interações medicamentosas)

  • ZonisamidaanticonvulsivanteModerada

    Patients should be carefully observed for signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression, such as somnolence and sedation, when ZONISADE is used with other drugs with sedative properties because of potential additive effects. (bula de Zonisamida, Advertências e precauções)

Menções leves (19)

  • The “gasping syndrome” is characterized by central nervous system (CNS) depression, metabolic acidosis, and gasping respirations. (bula de Alfaepoetina, Advertências e precauções)

  • Amitriptilinaantidepressivo tricíclicoLeve

    Guanethidine or similarly acting compounds; thyroid medication; alcohol, barbiturates and other CNS depressants; and disulfiram – see WARNINGS section. (bula de Amitriptilina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • CefalexinacefalosporinaLeve

    Anticonvulsant therapy can be given if clinically indicated. (bula de Cefalexina, Advertências e precauções)

  • CefazolinacefalosporinaLeve

    Anticonvulsant therapy should be continued in patients with known seizure disorders. (bula de Cefazolina, Advertências e precauções)

  • CetorolacoAINELeve

    Antiepileptic Drugs Sporadic cases of seizures have been reported during concomitant use of ketorolac tromethamine and antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine). (bula de Cetorolaco, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Dextroanfetaminaestimulante do SNCLeve

    Antihistamines Amphetamines may counteract the sedative effect of antihistamines. (bula de Dextroanfetamina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • In Drug-Induced CNS and Respiratory Depression Doxapram alone may not stimulate adequate spontaneous breathing or provide sufficient arousal in patients who are severely depressed either due to respiratory failure or to CNS depressant drugs, but may be used as an adjunct to established supportive measures and resuscitative techniques. (bula de Doxapram, Advertências)

  • Doxilamina + piridoxinaanti-histamínicoLeve

    Concurrent use of alcohol and other CNS depressants (such as hypnotic sedatives and tranquilizers) with doxylamine succinate and pyridoxine hydrochloride delayed-release tablets is not recommended. (bula de Doxilamina + piridoxina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • EscitalopramISRSLeve

    Seizures Although anticonvulsant effects of racemic citalopram have been observed in animal studies, Escitalopram Capsules have not been systematically evaluated in patients with a seizure disorder. (bula de Escitalopram, Advertências e precauções)

  • EtravirinaantirretroviralLeve

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (bula de Etravirina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • HidrocortisonacorticosteroideLeve

    Examples: Anticonvulsants: phenytoin, carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine Antibiotics: rifampicin and rifabutin Barbiturates: phenobarbital and primidone Antiretrovirals: efavirenz and nevirapine Estrogen and Estrogen Containing Products Clinical Impact: Oral estrogen and estrogen-containing oral contraceptives may interact with hydrocortisone by increasing serum… (bula de Hidrocortisona, Interações medicamentosas)

  • Hidroxicloroquinamedicamento que prolonga o intervalo QTLeve

    Antiepileptics The activity of antiepileptic drugs might be impaired if co-administered with PLAQUENIL. (bula de Hidroxicloroquina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • LevetiracetamanticonvulsivanteLeve

    Other Antiepileptic Drugs Potential drug interactions between levetiracetam and other AEDs (carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone and valproate) were also assessed by evaluating the serum concentrations of levetiracetam and these AEDs during placebo-controlled clinical studies. (bula de Levetiracetam, Interações medicamentosas)

  • LoxapinaantipsicóticoLeve

    Therefore, ambulatory patients should be warned about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery) and about concomitant use of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (bula de Loxapina, Advertências)

  • Anticonvulsants, psychotropic, hormone preparations, corticosteroids, antithyroid agents, cyproheptadine: may affect the results of the metyrapone test. (bula de Metirapona, Interações medicamentosas)

  • PrazosinaalfabloqueadorLeve

    …to date with the following: (1) cardiac glycosides– digitalis and digoxin; (2) hypoglycemics–insulin, chlorpropamide, phenformin, tolazamide, and tolbutamide; (3) tranquilizers and sedatives–chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, and phenobarbital; (4) antigout–allopurinol, colchicine, and probenecid; (5) antiarrhythmics–procainamide, propranolol (see WARNINGS however),… (bula de Prazosina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • PrimidonaanticonvulsivanteLeve

    Neonatal hemorrhage, with a coagulation defect resembling vitamin K deficiency, has been described in newborns whose mothers were taking primidone and other anticonvulsants. (bula de Primidona, Advertências)

  • These data suggest that GH may alter the clearance of compounds known to be metabolized by CYP450 liver enzymes (e.g., corticosteroids, sex steroids, anticonvulsants, and cyclosporine). (bula de Tesamorrelina, Interações medicamentosas)

  • TiagabinaanticonvulsivanteLeve

    Effects of other Antiepilepsy Drugs (AEDs) on Tiagabine HCl: Carbamazepine : Population pharmacokinetic analyses indicate that tiagabine clearance is 60% greater in patients taking carbamazepine with or without other enzyme-inducing AEDs. (bula de Tiagabina, Interações medicamentosas)

Nenhuma interação significativa relatada (1)

  • Montelucasteantagonista do receptor de leucotrienosSem interação

    …adjustment is needed when SINGULAIR is co-administered with theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives, fexofenadine, digoxin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, itraconazole, thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, decongestants, and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (bula de Montelucaste, Interações medicamentosas)

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