Interação entre Alprazolam e Lopinavir + ritonavir
Alprazolam e Lopinavir + ritonavir: ambas as bulas profissionais sinalizam esta combinação com a linguagem mais forte, como uma contraindicação, uma advertência em caixa preta ou uma instrução para evitá-la.
Não combine sem a orientação de um prescritor. A linguagem da bula abaixo é a mais forte que a FDA usa.
O que dizem as bulas da FDA
Da bula de Alprazolam (Alprazolam XR) · em vigor desde 2025-02-11
• taking strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), except ritonavir [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) , Warnings and Precautions (5.5) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
• Concomitant use with strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitors, except ritonavir.
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Alprazolam XR is contraindicated in patients receiving strong inhibitors of CYP3A such as azole antifungal agents [see Contraindications (4) ] .
Prevention or management Concomitant use of alprazolam XR with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (except ritonavir) is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .
Prevention or management Avoid use and consider appropriate dose reduction when alprazolam XR is coadministered with a moderate or weak CYP3A inhibitor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .
Da bula de Lopinavir + ritonavir (Kaletra) · em vigor desde 2026-07-23
…Non-opioid Analgesic (selective blocker of Nav1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine PDE5 Inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedative/Hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam KALETRA is contraindicated with drugs that are potent CYP3A inducers where significantly reduced lopinavir plasma concentrations…
Postmarketing life-threatening cases of cardiac toxicity (including complete AV block, bradycardia, and cardiomyopathy), lactic acidosis, acute renal failure, CNS depression and respiratory complications leading to death have been reported, predominantly in preterm neonates receiving KALETRA oral solution.
Sedative/Hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam ↑ triazolam ↑ midazolam Contraindicated due to potential for prolonged or increased sedation or respiratory depression [see Contraindications ( 4 )] .
…potential risks, infants should be monitored closely for increases in serum osmolality and serum creatinine, and for toxicity related to KALETRA oral solution including: hyperosmolality, with or without lactic acidosis, renal toxicity, CNS depression (including stupor, coma, and apnea), seizures, hypotonia, cardiac arrhythmias and ECG changes, and hemolysis.
Sedative/Hypnotics: parenterally administered midazolam ↑ midazolam If KALETRA is co-administered with parenteral midazolam, close clinical monitoring for respiratory depression and/or prolonged sedation should be exercised and dosage adjustment should be considered.
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Abrir no verificadorNão é aconselhamento médico. Interaction Checker cita o texto das bulas da FDA e fichas informativas do NIH. A importância de uma interação para você depende das doses, dos horários, da função renal e hepática e de outras condições de saúde. Confirme com um farmacêutico ou com o prescritor.