Interação entre Fenitoína e Ácido valproico
Fenitoína e Ácido valproico: ambas as bulas profissionais sinalizam esta combinação com a linguagem mais forte, como uma contraindicação, uma advertência em caixa preta ou uma instrução para evitá-la.
Não combine sem a orientação de um prescritor. A linguagem da bula abaixo é a mais forte que a FDA usa.
O que dizem as bulas da FDA
Da bula de Ácido valproico (VALPROIC ACID) · em vigor desde 2024-05-02
Children under the age of two years are at a considerably increased risk of developing fatal hepatotoxicity, especially those on multiple anticonvulsants, those with congenital metabolic disorders, those with severe seizure disorders accompanied by mental retardation, and those with organic brain disease.
In patients over two years of age who are clinically suspected of having a hereditary mitochondrial disease, valproic acid oral solution should only be used after other anticonvulsants have failed.
Co-administration of valproate (400 mg TID) with phenytoin (250 mg) in normal volunteers (n = 7) was associated with a 60% increase in the free fraction of phenytoin.
Total plasma clearance and apparent volume of distribution of phenytoin increased 30% in the presence of valproate.
Both the clearance and apparent volume of distribution of free phenytoin were reduced by 25%.
Da bula de Fenitoína (Phenytoin) · em vigor desde 2024-12-24
John’s wort may vary widely based on preparation. , sucralfate, theophylline Drugs that may either increase or decrease phenytoin serum levels Antiepileptic drugs Phenobarbital, valproate sodium Valproate sodium and valproic acid are similar medications.
…doxycycline, estrogens, furosemide, oral contraceptives, paroxetine, quinidine, rifampin, sertraline, theophylline, and vitamin D Drugs whose level is decreased by phenytoin Anticoagulants Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban Antiepileptic drugs The effect of phenytoin on phenobarbital, valproic acid and sodium valproate serum levels is unpredictable.
Limited evidence suggests that HLA-B*1502 may be a risk factor for the development of SJS/TEN in patients of Asian ancestry taking other antiepileptic drugs associated with SJS/TEN, including phenytoin.
…defects), and abnormalities characteristic of fetal hydantoin syndrome, including dysmorphic skull and facial features, nail and digit hypoplasia, growth abnormalities (including microcephaly), and cognitive deficits, have been reported among children born to epileptic women who took phenytoin alone or in combination with other antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy.
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Abrir no verificadorNão é aconselhamento médico. Interaction Checker cita o texto das bulas da FDA e fichas informativas do NIH. A importância de uma interação para você depende das doses, dos horários, da função renal e hepática e de outras condições de saúde. Confirme com um farmacêutico ou com o prescritor.