Interaksi Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol

Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol (Apri, Reclipsen, Enskyce), golongan kontrasepsi oral, memiliki 346 interaksi terdokumentasi dalam label FDA dan lembar fakta yang kami indeks: 36 mayor, 177 moderat, 118 minor, dan 15 dengan label yang melaporkan tidak ada interaksi bermakna. Setiap entri di bawah ini mengutip kalimat yang mendasarinya. Halaman obat ini adalah titik awal, bukan putusan untuk situasi Anda.

Interaksi dari label

Interaksi mayor (36)

  • Anastrozolpenghambat aromataseMayor

    Estrogen Estrogen-containing therapies should not be used with ARIMIDEX as they may diminish its pharmacological action. (label Anastrozol, Interaksi obat)

  • Asam traneksamatantifibrinolitikMayor

    Concomitant use of combined hormonal contraceptives ( 4.1 ) (label Asam traneksamat, Kontraindikasi)

  • AsitretinretinoidMayor

    For patients with amenorrhea, the second test should be done at least 11 days after the last act of unprotected sexual intercourse (without using 2 effective forms of contraception [birth control] simultaneously). (label Asitretin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

  • Drospirenon dan etinilestradiolkontrasepsi oralMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • Eksemestanpenghambat aromataseMayor

    Administration with Estrogen-Containing Agents EXEMESTANE should not be coadministered with systemic estrogen-containing agents as these could interfere with its pharmacologic action. (label Eksemestan, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • EstradiolestrogenMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • Estradiol dan dienogestkontrasepsi oralMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • FulvestrantestrogenMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • GriseofulvinantijamurMayor

    Women taking estrogen-containing oral contraceptives may be at increased risk of becoming pregnant while on griseofulvin (see also PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions ) . (label Griseofulvin, Kontraindikasi)

  • LevonorgestrelprogestinMayor

    …Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Postpartum endometritis or infected abortion in the past 3 months • Known or suspected uterine or cervical malignancy • Known or suspected breast cancer or other progestin-sensitive cancer, now or in the past • Uterine bleeding of unknown etiology • Untreated acute cervicitis or vaginitis, including bacterial vaginosis or other lower genital… (label Levonorgestrel, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • Lopinavir dan ritonavirantiretroviralMayor

    …Hepatic adenomas or carcinomas • Known or suspected pregnancy • Hypersensitivity to any component of this product • Are receiving Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations (see WARNINGS, Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with Concomitant Hepatitis C Treatment ). (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • MedroksiprogesteronprogestinMayor

    • MPA Injectable Suspension, USP is not recommended as a long-term (i.e., longer than 2 years) birth control method unless other options are considered inadequate [see Indications and Usage (1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . (label Medroksiprogesteron, Peringatan kotak hitam)

  • Mifepristonpenghambat CYP3A4Mayor

    Hormonal contraceptives: Do not use with mifepristone ( 7.6 ). (label Mifepriston, Interaksi obat)

  • Misoprostolanalog prostaglandinMayor

    • is capable of complying with effective contraceptive measures. (label Misoprostol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

  • Mitapivatpenginduksi CYP3A4Mayor

    Sensitive CYP3A substrates including hormonal contraceptives: Avoid concomitant use with substrates that have narrow therapeutic index. (label Mitapivat, Interaksi obat)

  • Mitotanpenginduksi CYP3A4Mayor

    Hormonal contraceptives: Avoid concomitant use with LYSODREN. (label Mitotan, Interaksi obat)

  • …Hepatic adenomas or carcinomas • Known or suspected pregnancy • Hypersensitivity to any component of this product • Are receiving Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations (see WARNINGS, Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with Concomitant Hepatitis C Treatment ). (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • NoretisteronprogestinMayor

    CONTRAINDICATIONS Progestin-only oral contraceptives (POPs) should not be used by women who currently have the following conditions: • Known or suspected pregnancy • Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast. (label Noretisteron, Kontraindikasi)

  • …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • Norgestimat dan etinilestradiolkontrasepsi oralMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • Norgestrel dan etinilestradiolkontrasepsi oralMayor

    …surgery with prolonged immobilization • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Acute or chronic hepatocellular disease with… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • ProgesteronprogestinMayor

    Coronary Heart Disease In women 50 to 59 years of age, the WHI estrogen plus progestin trial reported a relative risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) events (defined as nonfatal MI, silent MI, or CHD death) of 1.34 (95% CI, 0.82, 2.19) for CE/MPA compared placebo, with a risk difference of 5 per 10,000 WYs (23 versus 17). (label Progesteron, Peringatan)

  • Raloksifenmodulator reseptor estrogen selektifMayor

    Concomitant Use with Systemic Estrogens : Not recommended. (label Raloksifen, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • RitonavirantiretroviralMayor

    …Hepatic adenomas or carcinomas • Known or suspected pregnancy • Hypersensitivity to any component of this product • Are receiving Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations (see WARNINGS, Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with Concomitant Hepatitis C Treatment ). (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Kontraindikasi)

  • St. John's wortHerbal dan suplemenMayor

    St. John's wort dapat membuat pil kontrasepsi kurang efektif. (NCCIH, St. John's Wort)

  • Tembakau dan merokokTembakau dan ganjaMayor

    WARNING: CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive use. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

  • Tizanidinpelemas ototMayor

    Moderate or Weak CYP1A2 Inhibitors Concomitant use of Zanaflex with moderate or weak CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., zileuton, antiarrhythmics [amiodarone, mexiletine, propafenone, and verapamil], cimetidine, famotidine, oral contraceptives, acyclovir, and ticlopidine) should be avoided. (label Tizanidin, Interaksi obat)

  • Vorikonazolantijamur azolMayor

    John's Wort (CYP450 inducer; P-gp inducer) Significantly Reduced Contraindicated Oral Contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone (CYP2C19 Inhibition) Increased Monitoring for adverse reactions and toxicity related to voriconazole is recommended for concomitant administration with oral contraceptives. (label Vorikonazol, Interaksi obat)

Interaksi moderat (177)

  • Alogliptin dan metforminpenghambat DPP-4Moderat

    Examples: Thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs and isoniazid Alogliptin Cytochrome (CYP) P450, CYP-Substrates or Inhibitors Clinical Impact: Insulin Secretagogues and Insulin Insulin and insulin secretagogues… (label Alogliptin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Alopurinolpenghambat xantin oksidaseModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • AminofilinmetilxantinModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • AmiodaronantiaritmiaModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Amlodipin dan atorvastatinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinModerat

    Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs: Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain COCs containing EE increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20 to 25%. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Amoksisilinantibiotik penisilinModerat

    Amoxicillin may reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives. (label Amoksisilin, Interaksi obat)

  • Amoksisilin dan klavulanatantibiotik penisilinModerat

    Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Extended Release Tablets may reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives. (label Amoksisilin dan klavulanat, Interaksi obat)

  • Ampisilinantibiotik penisilinModerat

    Oral Contraceptives : May be less effective and increased breakthrough bleeding may occur. (label Ampisilin, Interaksi obat)

  • Aprepitantpenghambat CYP3A4Moderat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Armodafinilstimulan SSPModerat

    Effects of NUVIGIL on CYP3A4/5 Substrates The clearance of drugs that are substrates for CYP3A4/5 (e.g., steroidal contraceptives, cyclosporine, midazolam, and triazolam) may be increased by NUVIGIL via induction of metabolic enzymes, which results in lower systemic exposure. (label Armodafinil, Interaksi obat)

  • Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism Estrogens, oral contraceptives, and clofibrate (and perhaps other lipid-lowering drugs) increase hepatic cholesterol secretion and encourage cholesterol gallstone formation and hence may counteract the effectiveness of URSO 250 and URSO Forte. (label Asam ursodeoksikolat, Interaksi obat)

  • Asam valproatantikonvulsanModerat

    Aspirin, carbapenem antibiotics, estrogen-containing hormonal contraceptives: Monitoring of valproate concentrations is recommended (7.1) (label Asam valproat, Interaksi obat)

  • AspirinOAINSModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Aspirin dan dipiridamolantiplateletModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • AtazanavirantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • AtorvastatinstatinModerat

    Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs: Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain COCs containing EE increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20 to 25%. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Azelastin dan flutikasonantihistaminModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • BalsalazidsalisilatModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • BeklometasonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • BetametasonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Bismut subsalisilatsalisilatModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Oral Contraceptives: Decreased efficacy possibly resulting in pregnancy; use a different or additional form of contraception. (label Bismut subsitrat, metronidazol, dan tetrasiklin, Interaksi obat)

  • Bosentanpenginduksi CYP3A4Moderat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • BudesonidkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Budesonid dan formoterolkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • DarunavirantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Darunavir dan kobisistatantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Deferasirokssuplemen zat besiModerat

    …budesonide, buspirone, conivaptan, cyclosporine, darifenacin, darunavir, dasatinib, dihydroergotamine, dronedarone, eletriptan, eplerenone, ergotamine, everolimus, felodipine, fentanyl, hormonal contraceptive agents, indinavir, fluticasone, lopinavir, lovastatin, lurasidone, maraviroc, midazolam, nisoldipine, pimozide, quetiapine, quinidine, saquinavir, sildenafil,… (label Deferasiroks, Interaksi obat)

  • DeflazakortkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • DeksametasonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • DesonidkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Deutetrabenazinpenghambat VMAT2Moderat

    Chronic increase in serum prolactin levels (although not evaluated in the AUSTEDO XR, AUSTEDO, or tetrabenazine development programs) has been associated with low levels of estrogen and increased risk of osteoporosis. (label Deutetrabenazin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • DiflunisalOAINSModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Diltiazempenghambat kanal kalsiumModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Divalproeks (valproat)antikonvulsanModerat

    Aspirin, carbapenem antibiotics, estrogen-containing hormonal contraceptives, methotrexate: Monitoring of valproate concentrations is recommended ( 7.1 ) (label Divalproeks (valproat), Interaksi obat)

  • DolutegravirantiretroviralModerat

    …following drugs can be coadministered with dolutegravir without a dose adjustment: atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, elbasvir/grazoprevir, methadone, midazolam, omeprazole, oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol, prednisone, rifabutin, rilpivirine, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, and tenofovir [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (label Dolutegravir, Interaksi obat)

  • DronedaronantiaritmiaModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • EfavirenzantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • For patients with CF taking hormonal contraceptives who develop rash, consider interrupting TRIKAFTA and hormonal contraceptives. (label Eleksakaftor, tezakaftor, dan ivakaftor, Interaksi obat)

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ergotamin dan kafeinalkaloid ergotModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Eritromisinantibiotik makrolidaModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • EslikarbazepinantikonvulsanModerat

    Hormonal Contraceptives: APTIOM may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. (label Eslikarbazepin, Interaksi obat)

  • EtravirinantiretroviralModerat

    …nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir]) /HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir]) or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • EverolimusimunosupresanModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Febuksostatpenghambat xantin oksidaseModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • FelbamatantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • FenitoinantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • FenobarbitalbarbituratModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Fentermin dan topiramatstimulan SSPModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Flibanserindepresan SSPModerat

    Weak CYP3A4 Inhibitors Examples Oral contraceptives, cimetidine, fluoxetine, ginkgo, ranitidine Clinical Implications The concomitant use of ADDYI with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase the risk of adverse reactions. (label Flibanserin, Interaksi obat)

  • FludrokortisonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Flukonazolantijamur azolModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • FlunisolidkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • FluosinonidkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • FlutikasonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Flutikason dan salmeterolkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • FolitropinModerat

    Use of ultrasound monitoring of ovarian response and/or measurement of serum estradiol levels is important to minimize the risk of overstimulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . (label Folitropin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • FosamprenavirantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Fosaprepitantpenghambat CYP3A4Moderat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • FosfenitoinantikonvulsanModerat

    …omeprazole Sulfonamides Sulfamethizole, sulfaphenazole, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim Other Acute alcohol intake, amiodarone, chloramphenicol, chlordiazepoxide, disulfiram, estrogen, fluvastatin, isoniazid, methylphenidate, phenothiazines, salicylates, ticlopidine, tolbutamide, trazodone, warfarin Drugs that may decrease phenytoin serum levels Antineoplastic… (label Fosfenitoin, Interaksi obat)

  • GabapentinantikonvulsanModerat

    Oral Contraceptive Based on AUC and half-life, multiple-dose pharmacokinetic profiles of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol following administration of tablets containing 2.5 mg of norethindrone acetate and 50 mcg of ethinyl estradiol were similar with and without coadministration of gabapentin (400 mg three times a day; N=13). (label Gabapentin, Interaksi obat)

  • GlimepiridsulfonilureaModerat

    …somatropin, protease inhibitors, atypical antipsychotic medications (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), barbiturates, diazoxide, laxatives, rifampin, thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid hormones, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics (e.g., epinephrine, albuterol, terbutaline), and isoniazid. (label Glimepirid, Interaksi obat)

  • GlipizidsulfonilureaModerat

    …GLUCOTROL XL, leading to worsening glycemic control: atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline),… (label Glipizid, Interaksi obat)

  • GoserelinModerat

    Tumor Flare Phenomenon Initially, ZOLADEX, like other GnRH agonists, causes transient increases in serum levels of testosterone in men with prostate cancer, and estrogen in women with breast cancer. (label Goserelin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • GrapefruitMakanan dan minumanModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • HalobetasolkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • • Large doses of salicylates, cortisone, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), estrogens or antihistamines may require larger amounts of hyaluronidase for equivalent dispersing effect ( 7.4 ) (label Hialuronidase, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • HidrokortisonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Imatinibpenghambat CYP3A4Moderat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Insulin aspartinsulinModerat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Insulin degludekinsulinModerat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Insulin detemirinsulinModerat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Insulin glargininsulinModerat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Insulin lisproinsulinModerat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • IsoniazidantibiotikModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Itrakonazolantijamur azolModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ivakaftorpenghambat CYP3A4Moderat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • KabotegravirantiretroviralModerat

    Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with Cabotegravir Based on drug interaction study results, the following drugs can be coadministered with cabotegravir without a dose adjustment: etravirine, midazolam, oral contraceptives containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, rifabutin, and rilpivirine [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (label Kabotegravir, Interaksi obat)

  • Drugs That Increase the Risk of Hypercalcemia Increase frequency of monitoring of calcium concentrations in patients taking concomitant Calcium Chloride Injection and other drugs that increase the risk of hypercalcemia (e.g., calcipotriene, estrogen, lithium, parathyroid hormone, teriparatide, thiazide diuretics, Vitamin A, and Vitamin D). (label Kalsium klorida, Interaksi obat)

  • KarbamazepinantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ketokonazolantijamur azolModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Klaritromisinantibiotik makrolidaModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • KlobetasolkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Kokainanestetik lokalModerat

    Plasma cholinesterase activity may be decreased by chronic administration of certain monoamine oxidase inhibitors, oral contraceptives, glucocorticoids, antimyasthenics (neostigmine), cyclophosphamide, and possibly thiotepa. (label Kokain, Interaksi obat)

  • Kolesevelamsekuestran asam empeduModerat

    A drug interaction between the contraceptive and colesevelam was decreased when the two drug products were given 4 hours apart. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Kolestipolsekuestran asam empeduModerat

    Colesevelam: Colesevelam, a bile acid sequestrant, given together with a combination oral hormonal contraceptive, has been shown to significantly decrease the AUC of EE. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Kolestiraminsekuestran asam empeduModerat

    Colesevelam: Colesevelam, a bile acid sequestrant, given together with a combination oral hormonal contraceptive, has been shown to significantly decrease the AUC of EE. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Safe and effective induction of ovulation with use of PREGNYL requires monitoring of ovarian response with serum estradiol and transvaginal ultrasound on a regular basis. (label Koriogonadotropin alfa, Peringatan)

  • KuininantimalariaModerat

    Oral Contraceptives (Estrogen, Progestin) In 7 healthy females who were using single-ingredient progestin or combination estrogen-containing oral contraceptives, the pharmacokinetic parameters of a single 600 mg dose of quinine sulfate were not altered in comparison to those observed in 7 age-matched female control subjects not using oral contraceptives. (label Kuinin, Interaksi obat)

  • LamotriginantikonvulsanModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • LeflunomidimunosupresanModerat

    Effect on Oral Contraceptives Teriflunomide may increase the systemic exposures of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. (label Leflunomid, Interaksi obat)

  • LenakapavirantiretroviralModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Females must commit either to abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use two methods of reliable birth control, beginning 4 weeks prior to initiating treatment with REVLIMID, during therapy, during dose interruptions and continuing for 4 weeks following discontinuation of REVLIMID therapy. (label Lenalidomid, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Levotiroksinhormon tiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Levotiroksin dan liotironinhormon tiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Liotironinhormon tiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • LomitapidModerat

    Careful titration may then be considered based on LDL-C response and safety/tolerability to a maximum recommended dosage of 30 mg daily except when coadministered with oral contraceptives, in which case the maximum recommended lomitapide dosage is 40 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ]. (label Lomitapid, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Lorlatinibpenginduksi CYP3A4Moderat

    Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception, since LORBRENA can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective, during treatment with LORBRENA and for at least 6 months after the final dose. (label Lorlatinib, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • MegestrolprogestinModerat

    Effects of Other Drugs on Combined Hormonal Contraceptives Substances decreasing the plasma concentrations of COCs and potentially diminishing the efficacy of COCs: Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes, including cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), may decrease the plasma concentrations of COCs and potentially diminish the effectiveness of CHCs or increase… (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • MesalazinsalisilatModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • MetilprednisolonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • MetoheksitalbarbituratModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • MikofenolatimunosupresanModerat

    Mycophenolate mofetil may reduce effectiveness of oral contraceptives. (label Mikofenolat, Interaksi obat)

  • Mirabegronagonis beta-adrenergikModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Modafinilstimulan SSPModerat

    Effects of PROVIGIL on CYP3A4/5 Substrates The clearance of drugs that are substrates for CYP3A4/5 (e.g., steroidal contraceptives, cyclosporine, midazolam, and triazolam) may be increased by PROVIGIL via induction of metabolic enzymes, which results in lower systemic exposure. (label Modafinil, Interaksi obat)

  • MometasonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • MorfinopioidModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • NefazodonantidepresanModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • NevirapinantiretroviralModerat

    …nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir]) /HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir]) or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • NintedanibModerat

    Advise women taking oral hormonal contraceptives experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, or other conditions where the drug absorption may be reduced to use alternative highly effective contraception. (label Nintedanib, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • OkskarbazepinantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • OktreotidModerat

    Intervention: Decreased bioavailability may potentially diminish the effectiveness of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) or increase breakthrough bleeding. (label Oktreotid, Interaksi obat)

  • Olopatadin dan mometasonantihistaminModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Palbosiklibpenghambat CYP3A4Moderat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • PentoksifilinmetilxantinModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • PerampanelantikonvulsanModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Pioglitazon dan glimepiridtiazolidindionModerat

    …somatropin, protease inhibitors, atypical antipsychotic medications (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), barbiturates, diazoxide, laxatives, rifampin, thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid hormones, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics (e.g., epinephrine, albuterol, terbutaline), and isoniazid. (label Pioglitazon dan glimepirid, Interaksi obat)

  • Pitolisantobat yang memperpanjang interval QTModerat

    Sensitive CYP3A4 Substrates (including hormonal contraceptives): WAKIX may reduce effectiveness of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. (label Pitolisant, Interaksi obat)

  • Females must commit either to abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control, beginning 4 weeks prior to initiating treatment with POMALYST, during therapy, during dose interruptions, and continuing for 4 weeks following discontinuation of POMALYST therapy. (label Pomalidomid, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Posakonazolantijamur azolModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • PrednisolonkortikosteroidModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • PrednisonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • PrimidonantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Propiltiourasilobat antitiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Ranolazinobat yang memperpanjang interval QTModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • RifabutinantibiotikModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • RifampisinantibiotikModerat

    Telaprevir Decrease AUC by 92% Systemic Hormonal Contraceptives Prevention or Management: Advise patients to change to non-hormonal methods of birth control during rifampin therapy Estrogens Decrease exposure Progestins Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Administered with rifampin 450 mg daily Decrease exposure Antiarrhythmics Disopyramide Decrease exposure Mexiletine… (label Rifampisin, Interaksi obat)

  • RifapentinantibiotikModerat

    Hormonal Contraceptives PRIFTIN may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. (label Rifapentin, Interaksi obat)

  • RiluzolModerat

    The concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, fluvoxamine, methoxsalen, mexiletine, oral contraceptives, thiabendazole, vemurafenib, zileuton) with TIGLUTIK may increase the risk of TIGLUTIK - associated adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (label Riluzol, Interaksi obat)

  • Roflumilastpenghambat PDE4Moderat

    Oral Contraceptives Containing Gestodene and Ethinyl Estradiol The co-administration of DALIRESP (500 mcg) with oral contraceptives containing gestodene and ethinyl estradiol may increase roflumilast systemic exposure and may result in increased side effects. (label Roflumilast, Interaksi obat)

  • Ropinirolagonis dopaminModerat

    Estrogens Population pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that higher doses of estrogens (usually associated with hormone replacement therapy) reduced the clearance of ropinirole. (label Ropinirol, Interaksi obat)

  • RosuvastatinstatinModerat

    Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs: Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain COCs containing EE increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20 to 25%. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • RufinamidantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • SalsalatOAINSModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • SenobamatantikonvulsanModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • SiklesonidkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • SiklosporinimunosupresanModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Simetidinpenghambat H2Moderat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • SomatropinModerat

    Oral Estrogen Clinical Impact: Oral estrogens may reduce the serum IGF-1 response to HUMATROPE. (label Somatropin, Interaksi obat)

  • SugamadeksModerat

    Therefore, the administration of a bolus dose of BRIDION is considered to be equivalent to missing dose(s) of oral contraceptives containing an estrogen or progestogen. (label Sugamadeks, Interaksi obat)

  • Suksinilkolinpenyekat neuromuskularModerat

    The neuromuscular blocking effect of succinylcholine may be enhanced by drugs that reduce plasma cholinesterase activity (e.g., chronically administered oral contraceptives, glucocorticoids, or certain monoamine oxidase inhibitors) or by drugs that irreversibly inhibit plasma cholinesterase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ]. (label Suksinilkolin, Interaksi obat)

  • SulfasalazinsulfonamidaModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Suvoreksantsedatif-hipnotikModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Suzetriginpenginduksi CYP3A4Moderat

    …contraceptives containing progestins other than levonorgestrel and norethindrone should use additional nonhormonal contraceptives (such as condoms) or use alternative contraceptives (e.g., a combined oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol as the estrogen and levonorgestrel or norethindrone as the progestin, an intrauterine system) during JOURNAVX treatment and… (label Suzetrigin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • TakrolimusimunosupresanModerat

    Mild or Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Clotrimazole, antibiotics (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, nicardipine), amiodarone, danazol, ethinyl estradiol, cimetidine, lansoprazole and omeprazole May increase tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and increase the risk of serious adverse reactions (e.g., neurotoxicity, QT prolongation) [see Warnings and… (label Takrolimus, Interaksi obat)

  • Tamoksifenmodulator reseptor estrogen selektifModerat

    Hypercalcemia in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer As with other additive hormonal therapy (estrogens and androgens), hypercalcemia has been reported in some breast cancer patients with bone metastases within a few weeks of starting treatment with tamoxifen. (label Tamoksifen, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • TemazepambenzodiazepinModerat

    COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • TeofilinmetilxantinModerat

    Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • TeriflunomidimunosupresanModerat

    Effect of AUBAGIO on Oral Contraceptives AUBAGIO may increase the systemic exposures of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. (label Teriflunomid, Interaksi obat)

  • Teriparatidhormon tiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Tetrabenazinpenghambat VMAT2Moderat

    Chronic increase in serum prolactin levels (although not evaluated in the tetrabenazine development program) has been associated with low levels of estrogen and increased risk of osteoporosis. (label Tetrabenazin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Tiamazolobat antitiroidModerat

    Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentrations of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • TikagrelorantiplateletModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Tirzepatidagonis reseptor GLP-1Moderat

    In general, progestogens increase insulin secretion and create insulin resistance, this effect varying with different progestational agents. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • TopiramatantikonvulsanModerat

    Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • TosilizumabimunosupresanModerat

    Exercise caution when coadministering TOFIDENCE with CYP3A4 substrate drugs where decrease in effectiveness is undesirable, e.g., oral contraceptives, lovastatin, atorvastatin, etc. (label Tosilizumab, Interaksi obat)

  • Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • TriamsinolonkortikosteroidModerat

    Sex hormone binding globulins are increased and result in elevated levels of total circulating sex steroids however, free or biologically active levels either decrease or remain unchanged. e. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • UlipristalModerat

    Advise women to follow the instructions on the initiation or resumption of hormonal contraceptives after ella intake [see Dosage and Administration(2.2) ]. (label Ulipristal, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • Verapamilpenghambat kanal kalsiumModerat

    CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • WarfarinantikoagulanModerat

    …carbamazepine, phenobarbital, rifampin CYP1A2 acyclovir, allopurinol, caffeine, cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, disulfiram, enoxacin, famotidine, fluvoxamine, methoxsalen, mexiletine, norfloxacin, oral contraceptives, phenylpropanolamine, propafenone, propranolol, terbinafine, thiabendazole, ticlopidine, verapamil, zileuton montelukast, moricizine, omeprazole, phenobarbital,… (label Warfarin, Interaksi obat)

Penyebutan minor (118)

  • AkarbosaantidiabetesMinor

    These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel-blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Akarbosa, Interaksi obat)

  • Advise women of reproductive potential to use effective birth control for the duration of ALBENZA therapy and for one month after end of therapy. (label Albendazol, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • AliskirenantihipertensiMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Amiloriddiuretik hemat kaliumMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Amlodipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Amlodipin dan benazeprilpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Amlodipin dan olmesartanpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Amlodipin dan valsartanpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Asam etakrinatdiuretik loopMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Asam folat (folat)Vitamin dan mineralMinor

    Serum folate levels may be depressed by oral contraceptive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Perhatian)

  • Asebutololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Atenololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Atenolol dan klortalidonpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Azilsartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • BeksarotenretinoidMinor

    Drug products which may be affected include oral or other systemic hormonal contraceptives. (label Beksaroten, Interaksi obat)

  • Benazeprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Betaksololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Bisoprololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Dapagliflozin dan metforminpenghambat SGLT2Minor

    These medications include thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Dapagliflozin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Demeklosiklinantibiotik tetrasiklinMinor

    Concurrent use of tetracyclines with oral contraceptives may render oral contraceptives less effective. (label Demeklosiklin, Interaksi obat)

  • Dihidroergotaminalkaloid ergotMinor

    Oral Contraceptives The effect of oral contraceptives on the pharmacokinetics of Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Injection, USP has not been studied. (label Dihidroergotamin, Interaksi obat)

  • Doksazosinpenyekat alfaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Doksisiklinantibiotik tetrasiklinMinor

    Concurrent use of tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate may render oral contraceptives less effective. (label Doksisiklin, Interaksi obat)

  • Eksenatidagonis reseptor GLP-1Minor

    For oral medications that are dependent on threshold concentrations for efficacy, such as contraceptives and antibiotics, patients should be advised to take those drugs at least 1 hour before BYETTA injection. (label Eksenatid, Interaksi obat)

  • Empagliflozin dan metforminpenghambat SGLT2Minor

    These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Empagliflozin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Enalaprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Enalaprilatpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Eplerenonantagonis aldosteronMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Felodipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Fenoksibenzaminpenyekat alfaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Fosinoprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Furosemiddiuretik loopMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • GlibenklamidsulfonilureaMinor

    These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Glibenklamid, Interaksi obat)

  • Examples: Thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers, and isoniazid. (label Glibenklamid dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Glipizid dan metforminsulfonilureaMinor

    These drugs include thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Glipizid dan metformin, Perhatian)

  • Guanfasinagonis alfa-adrenergikMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • HidralazinvasodilatorMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Hidroklorotiaziddiuretik tiazidMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Indapamiddiuretik tiazidMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Irbesartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Irbesartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • IsotretinoinretinoidMinor

    Oral Contraceptives Isotretinoin Capsules did not result in clinically significant changes in the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol when used concomitantly with a norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (label Isotretinoin, Interaksi obat)

  • Isradipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Drugs that may cause hypercalcemia: Vitamin D, vitamin A, thiazide diuretics, estrogen, calcipotriene and teriparatide administration may cause hypercalcemia. (label Kalsium glukonat, Interaksi obat)

  • Kandesartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Kandesartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Kaptoprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Karvedilolpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • KlobazambenzodiazepinMinor

    Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with CHCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Klonidinagonis alfa-adrenergikMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Klorotiaziddiuretik tiazidMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Klortalidondiuretik tiazidMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • KlozapinantipsikotikMinor

    Moderate or weak CYP1A2 inhibitors include oral contraceptives and caffeine. (label Klozapin, Interaksi obat)

  • Kuinaprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Labetalolpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • LevetirasetamantikonvulsanMinor

    Potential pharmacokinetic interactions of or with levetiracetam were assessed in clinical pharmacokinetic studies (phenytoin, valproate, warfarin, digoxin, oral contraceptive, probenecid) and through pharmacokinetic screening in the placebo-controlled clinical studies in epilepsy patients. (label Levetirasetam, Interaksi obat)

  • Linagliptin dan metforminpenghambat DPP-4Minor

    These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Linagliptin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Lisinoprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Lofeksidinagonis alfa-adrenergikMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Losartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Losartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Advise patients who can become pregnant to use effective contraceptive methods prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for one month after discontinuation of treatment with OPSUMIT. (label Masitentan, Peringatan dan perhatian)

  • MekamilaminantihipertensiMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • MetforminbiguanidMinor

    Examples: Thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers, and isoniazid. (label Metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • MetildopaantihipertensiMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Metolazondiuretik tiazidMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Metoprololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • MinoksidilvasodilatorMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Moeksiprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Nadololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Nafsilinantibiotik penisilinMinor

    Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with CHCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Interaksi obat)

  • Sixteen (16) drugs tested did not show an in vitro interaction with LOKELMA (allopurinol, apixaban, aspirin, captopril, cyclosporine, digoxin, ethinyl estradiol, lisinopril, magnesium, metformin, phenytoin, prednisone, propranolol, quinapril, spironolactone and ticagrelor). (label Natrium zirkonium siklosilikat, Interaksi obat)

  • Nebivololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Nifedipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Nikardipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Nimodipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    Moderate and weak CYP3A4 inhibitors include alprozalam, ameprenavir, amiodarone, aprepitant, atazanavir, cimetidine, cyclosporine, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fluoxetine, isoniazid, oral contraceptives, quinuprestin/dalfopristin, valproic acid, and verapamil. (label Nimodipin, Interaksi obat)

  • Nisoldipinpenghambat kanal kalsium dihidropiridinMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • NitroprusidvasodilatorMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Olmesartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Olmesartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Olmesartan, amlodipin, dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Perindoprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Pilokarpinagonis kolinergikMinor

    …performed, the following concomitant drugs were used in at least 10% of patients in either or both Sjogren's efficacy studies: acetylsalicylic acid, artificial tears, calcium, conjugated estrogens, hydroxychloroquine sulfate, ibuprofen, levothyroxine sodium, medroxyprogesterone acetate, methotrexate, multivitamins, naproxen, omeprazole, paracetamol, and prednisone. (label Pilokarpin, Interaksi obat)

  • Pindololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Pioglitazon dan metformintiazolidindionMinor

    These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers, and isoniazid. (label Pioglitazon dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Prazosinpenyekat alfaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • PregabalinantikonvulsanMinor

    No pharmacokinetic interactions were observed between LYRICA and carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oral contraceptive, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate, and valproic acid. (label Pregabalin, Interaksi obat)

  • Propranololpenyekat betaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Ramiprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • RepaglinidmeglitinidMinor

    Examples: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), calcium channel antagonists, corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline), and… (label Repaglinid, Interaksi obat)

  • RisedronatbisfosfonatMinor

    Hormone Therapy Concomitant use of Risedronate sodium delayed-release with estrogens and estrogen agonist/antagonists has not been studied. (label Risedronat, Interaksi obat)

  • Saksagliptin dan metforminpenghambat DPP-4Minor

    These medications include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. (label Saksagliptin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Sakubitril dan valsartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Sitagliptin dan metforminpenghambat DPP-4Minor

    Examples: Thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers, and isoniazid. (label Sitagliptin dan metformin, Interaksi obat)

  • Spironolaktonantagonis aldosteronMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Spironolakton dan hidroklorotiazidantagonis aldosteronMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Telmisartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Telmisartan dan amlodipinpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Telmisartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Terazosinpenyekat alfaMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • TerbinafinantijamurMinor

    There is no information available from adequate drug-drug interaction studies with the following classes of drugs: oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapies, hypoglycemics, phenytoins, thiazide diuretics, and calcium channel blockers. (label Terbinafin, Interaksi obat)

  • Tetrasiklinantibiotik tetrasiklinMinor

    Concurrent use of tetracycline may render oral contraceptives less effective. (label Tetrasiklin, Interaksi obat)

  • Tigesiklinantibiotik tetrasiklinMinor

    Oral Contraceptives Concurrent use of antibacterial drugs with oral contraceptives may render oral contraceptives less effective. (label Tigesiklin, Interaksi obat)

  • Torasemiddiuretik loopMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Trandolaprilpenghambat ACEMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Triamterendiuretik hemat kaliumMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Triamteren dan hidroklorotiaziddiuretik hemat kaliumMinor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Valsartanpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • Valsartan dan hidroklorotiazidpenghambat reseptor angiotensin II (ARB)Minor

    If other contraceptive methods are not suitable, hormonal contraceptive therapy may continue combined with antihypertensive therapy. (label Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol, Peringatan)

  • ZiprasidonantipsikotikMinor

    Oral Contraceptives In vivo studies have revealed no effect of ziprasidone on the pharmacokinetics of estrogen or progesterone components. (label Ziprasidon, Interaksi obat)

Tidak ada interaksi bermakna yang dilaporkan (15)

  • AlosetronTanpa interaksi

    Another study showed that alosetron had no clinically significant effect on plasma concentrations of the oral contraceptive agents ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel (CYP3A4 substrates). (label Alosetron, Interaksi obat)

  • DarifenasinantikolinergikTanpa interaksi

    Combination oral contraceptives Darifenacin (10 mg three times daily) had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of the combination oral contraceptives containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . (label Darifenasin, Interaksi obat)

  • DofetilidantiaritmiaTanpa interaksi

    Other Drugs: In healthy volunteers, amlodipine, phenytoin, glyburide, ranitidine, omeprazole, hormone replacement therapy (a combination of conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone), antacid (aluminum and magnesium hydroxides), and theophylline did not affect the pharmacokinetics of dofetilide. (label Dofetilid, Interaksi obat)

  • DoravirinantiretroviralTanpa interaksi

    …clinically significant changes in concentration were observed for the following agents when co-administered with doravirine: dolutegravir, lamivudine, TDF, elbasvir and grazoprevir, ledipasvir and sofosbuvir, atorvastatin, an oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, metformin, methadone, and midazolam [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (label Doravirin, Interaksi obat)

  • Emtrisitabin dan tenofovirantiretroviralTanpa interaksi

    No clinically significant drug interactions have been either observed or are expected when DESCOVY is combined with the following drugs: buprenorphine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lorazepam, methadone, midazolam, naloxone, norbuprenorphine, norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol, and sertraline. (label Emtrisitabin dan tenofovir, Interaksi obat)

  • Emtrisitabin, rilpivirin, dan tenofovirantiretroviralTanpa interaksi

    No clinically significant drug interactions have been observed between RPV and the following medications: acetaminophen, atorvastatin, chlorzoxazone, ethinyl estradiol, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, norethindrone, sildenafil, simeprevir, sofosbuvir, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, or TDF. (label Emtrisitabin, rilpivirin, dan tenofovir, Interaksi obat)

  • FesoterodinantikolinergikTanpa interaksi

    Oral Contraceptives In the presence of fesoterodine, there are no clinically significant changes in the plasma concentrations of combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (label Fesoterodin, Interaksi obat)

  • Ledipasvir dan sofosbuvirantivirusTanpa interaksi

    …sofosbuvir is used with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]: abacavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, cyclosporine, darunavir/ritonavir, dolutegravir, efavirenz, elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine, lamivudine, methadone, midazolam, oral contraceptives, pravastatin, raltegravir, rilpivirine, tacrolimus, or verapamil. (label Ledipasvir dan sofosbuvir, Interaksi obat)

  • Montelukastantagonis reseptor leukotrienTanpa interaksi

    No dose adjustment is needed when SINGULAIR is co-administered with theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives, fexofenadine, digoxin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, itraconazole, thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, decongestants, and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology… (label Montelukast, Interaksi obat)

  • RaltegravirantiretroviralTanpa interaksi

    Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with ISENTRESS In drug interaction studies, raltegravir did not have a clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetics of the following: hormonal contraceptives, methadone, lamivudine, tenofovir, etravirine, darunavir/ritonavir, or boceprevir. (label Raltegravir, Interaksi obat)

  • RizatriptantriptanTanpa interaksi

    Oral contraceptives : In a study of concurrent administration of an oral contraceptive during 6 days of administration of MAXALT (10-30 mg/day) in healthy female volunteers (n=18), rizatriptan did not affect plasma concentrations of ethinyl estradiol or norethindrone. (label Rizatriptan, Interaksi obat)

  • Sofosbuvir dan velpatasvirantivirusTanpa interaksi

    …clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]: VOSEVI: cobicistat, darunavir, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, gemfibrozil, rilpivirine, ritonavir, tenofovir alafenamide, voriconazole Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: dolutegravir, ketoconazole, raltegravir Sofosbuvir:… (label Sofosbuvir dan velpatasvir, Interaksi obat)

  • TiagabinantikonvulsanTanpa interaksi

    Oral Contraceptives : Multiple dose administration of tiagabine (8 mg/day monotherapy) did not alter the pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptives in healthy women of child-bearing age. (label Tiagabin, Interaksi obat)

  • Zafirlukastantagonis reseptor leukotrienTanpa interaksi

    In a single-blind, parallel-group, 3-week study in 39 healthy female subjects taking oral contraceptives, 40 mg twice daily of zafirlukast had no significant effect on ethinyl estradiol plasma concentrations or contraceptive efficacy. (label Zafirlukast, Perhatian)

  • Zileutonpenghambat CYP1A2Tanpa interaksi

    Other Concomitant Drug Therapy Drug-drug interaction studies conducted in healthy subjects between zileuton immediate-release tablets and prednisone and ethinyl estradiol (oral contraceptive), drugs known to be metabolized by the CYP3A4 isoenzyme, have shown no significant interaction. (label Zileuton, Interaksi obat)

Periksa Desogestrel dan etinilestradiol terhadap semua yang Anda gunakan. Tambahkan seluruh daftar Anda; setiap pasangan diperiksa sekaligus.

Buka di pemeriksa

Bukan nasihat medis. Tingkat keparahan mencerminkan kata-kata dalam label, bukan keadaan Anda. Tanda “mayor” bisa merupakan hal yang rutin di bawah pengawasan, dan tanda “minor” bisa menjadi penting pada dosis tinggi. Tanyakan kepada apoteker.