Interaksi Karbamazepin dan Kuinin

If concomitant administration with carbamazepine or phenobarbital cannot be avoided, frequent monitoring of anticonvulsant drug concentrations is recommended.

The mean AUC increases of carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin were 104%, 81% and 4%, respectively; the mean increases in C max were 56%, 53%, and 4%, respectively.

Antiepileptics (AEDs) (Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, and Phenytoin) Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin are CYP3A4 inducers and may decrease quinine plasma concentrations if used concurrently with quinine sulfate.

Cigarette Smoking (CYP1A2 Inducer) In healthy male heavy smokers, the mean quinine AUC following a single 600 mg dose was 44% lower, the mean C max was 18% lower, and the elimination half-life was shorter (7.5 hours versus 12 hours) than in their non-smoking counterparts.

Anticonvulsants (Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, and Phenytoin) A single 600 mg oral dose of quinine sulfate increased the mean plasma C max , and AUC 0–24 of single oral doses of carbamazepine (200 mg) and phenobarbital (120 mg) but not phenytoin (200 mg) in 8 healthy subjects.

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