Interaksi Darunavir dan Rifabutin

Antimycobacterials : rifampin ↓ darunavir Co-administration is contraindicated due to potential for loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance. rifabutin (The reference regimen for rifabutin was 300 mg once daily.) ↑ darunavir ↑ rifabutin ↑ 25- O -desacetylrifabutin Dose reduction of rifabutin by at least 75% of the usual dose (300 mg once daily)…

Increased monitoring for adverse events is warranted in patients receiving this combination and further dose reduction of rifabutin may be necessary. rifapentine ↓ darunavir Co-administration of PREZISTA/ritonavir with rifapentine is not recommended.

Initiation of medications that inhibit or induce CYP3A may increase or decrease concentrations of PREZISTA/ritonavir, respectively.

Drugs that induce CYP3A activity would be expected to increase the clearance of darunavir and ritonavir, resulting in lowered plasma concentrations of darunavir and ritonavir.

Corticosteroids: dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ darunavir Co-administration of PREZISTA/ritonavir with systemic dexamethasone or other systemic corticosteroids that induce CYP3A may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to darunavir.

Therefore, co-administration with antiretroviral and anti-HCV drugs metabolized by CYP3A is not recommended or there may be a need to increase the dose of antiretroviral or anti-HCV drugs (see PRECAUTIONS-Drug Interactions ).

The concomitant use of protease inhibitors may require at least a 50% reduction in rifabutin dose, and depending on the protease inhibitor, an adjustment of the antiretroviral drug dose.

Co-administration with antiretroviral drugs metabolized by CYP3A, including but not limited to products containing bictegravir, elvitegravir, oral rilpivirine, or doravirine and anti-HCV drugs including but not limited to sofosbuvir (alone or in combination) may decrease plasma concentrations of those drugs, which may lead to loss of virologic response and possible…

Effect of Other Drugs on Rifabutin Pharmacokinetics Some drugs that inhibit CYP3A may significantly increase the plasma concentration of rifabutin.

Therefore, carefully monitor for rifabutin associated adverse events in those patients also receiving CYP3A inhibitors, which include fluconazole and clarithromycin.