Interaksi Efavirenz dan Lopinavir dan ritonavir
Efavirenz dan Lopinavir dan ritonavir: kedua label peresepan menandai kombinasi ini dengan bahasa yang paling tegas, seperti kontraindikasi, peringatan kotak hitam, atau instruksi untuk menghindarinya.
Jangan dikombinasikan tanpa arahan dokter yang meresepkan. Bahasa label di bawah ini adalah yang paling tegas yang digunakan FDA.
Apa kata label FDA
Dari label Efavirenz · berlaku sejak 2024-03-31
Protease inhibitor: Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lopinavir * Lopinavir/ritonavir once daily dosing is not recommended when coadministered with efavirenz.
No change in the ritonavir dose is required when efavirenz is administered with fosamprenavir plus ritonavir twice daily.
The dose of lopinavir/ritonavir must be increased when coadministered with efavirenz.
See the lopinavir/ritonavir prescribing information for dose adjustments of lopinavir/ritonavir when coadministered with efavirenz in adult and pediatric patients.
…Alteration in Dose or Regimen May Be Recommended Based on Drug Interaction Studies or Predicted Interaction Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect Clinical Comment HIV antiviral agents Protease inhibitor: Fosamprenavir Calcium ↓ amprenavir Fosamprenavir (unboosted): Appropriate doses of the combinations with respect to safety and efficacy have not been established.
Dari label Lopinavir dan ritonavir (Kaletra) · berlaku sejak 2026-07-23
KALETRA once daily in combination with efavirenz or nevirapine is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] .
Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: efavirenz*, nevirapine* ↓ lopinavir Increase the dose of KALETRA tablets to 500/125 mg when KALETRA tablet is co-administered with efavirenz or nevirapine.
Potential for KALETRA to Affect Other Drugs Lopinavir/ritonavir is an inhibitor of CYP3A and may increase plasma concentrations of agents that are primarily metabolized by CYP3A.
Although not observed in the KALETRA/ketoconazole drug interaction study, co-administration of KALETRA and other drugs that inhibit CYP3A may increase lopinavir plasma concentrations.
…Nasal/Ophthalmic Corticosteroids: e.g., betamethasone budesonide ciclesonide dexamethasone fluticasone methylprednisolone mometasone prednisone triamcinolone ↓ lopinavir ↑ glucocorticoids Coadministration with oral dexamethasone or other systemic corticosteroids that induce CYP3A may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to lopinavir.
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