Interaksi Lopinavir dan ritonavir dan Prometazin dan kodein
Lopinavir dan ritonavir dan Prometazin dan kodein: kedua label peresepan menandai kombinasi ini dengan bahasa yang paling tegas, seperti kontraindikasi, peringatan kotak hitam, atau instruksi untuk menghindarinya.
Jangan dikombinasikan tanpa arahan dokter yang meresepkan. Bahasa label di bawah ini adalah yang paling tegas yang digunakan FDA.
Apa kata label FDA
Dari label Prometazin dan kodein (Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate) · berlaku sejak 2025-12-18
Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex, requiring careful consideration of the effects on the parent drug, codeine, and the active metabolite, morphine.
Avoid the use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in patients who are taking a CYP3A4 inhibitor, CYP3A4 inducer, or 2D6 inhibitor [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) , Drug Interactions (7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) ].
The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex, requiring careful consideration of the effects on the parent drug, codeine, and the active metabolite, morphine.
Avoid the use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in patients who are taking a CYP3A4 inhibitor or CYP3A4 inducer.
Avoid the use of Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in patients who are taking a CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Dari label Lopinavir dan ritonavir (Kaletra) · berlaku sejak 2026-07-23
…Hepatitis C direct acting antiviral: elbasvir/grazoprevir HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: lovastatin, simvastatin Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) Inhibitor: lomitapide Non-opioid Analgesic (selective blocker of Nav1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine PDE5 Inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedative/Hypnotics:…
Avoid use in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, those with hypokalemia, and with other drugs that prolong the QT interval.
Postmarketing life-threatening cases of cardiac toxicity (including complete AV block, bradycardia, and cardiomyopathy), lactic acidosis, acute renal failure, CNS depression and respiratory complications leading to death have been reported, predominantly in preterm neonates receiving KALETRA oral solution.
Sedative/Hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam ↑ triazolam ↑ midazolam Contraindicated due to potential for prolonged or increased sedation or respiratory depression [see Contraindications ( 4 )] .
…potential risks, infants should be monitored closely for increases in serum osmolality and serum creatinine, and for toxicity related to KALETRA oral solution including: hyperosmolality, with or without lactic acidosis, renal toxicity, CNS depression (including stupor, coma, and apnea), seizures, hypotonia, cardiac arrhythmias and ECG changes, and hemolysis.
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