Etravirine interactions

Etravirine (Intelence), an antiretroviral has 424 documented interactions across the FDA labels and fact sheets we index: 123 major, 255 moderate, 41 minor, and 5 where a label reports no significant interaction. Each entry below quotes the sentence behind it. This drug page is a starting point, not a verdict for your situation.

Interactions from the label

Major interactions (123)

  • AbirateroneCYP2D6 inhibitorMajor

    CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducers during YONSA treatment. (Abiraterone label, Drug interactions)

  • • CYP3A Inducers: Avoid co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers. (Acalabrutinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Acetaminophen and codeine label, Boxed warning)

  • AdefovirantiviralMajor

    Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs alone or in combination with other antiretrovirals [See Warnings and Precautions (5. (Adefovir label, Boxed warning)

  • CYP3A4 Inducers : Avoid coadministration of VIJOICE with a strong CYP3A4 inducer. (Alpelisib label, Drug interactions)

  • ApixabananticoagulantMajor

    • Simultaneous use of combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inducers reduces blood levels of apixaban: Avoid concomitant use. (Apixaban label, Drug interactions)

  • ApremilastPDE4 inhibitorMajor

    Drug Interactions : Use with strong cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) is not recommended because loss of efficacy may occur ( 5.5 , 7.1 ) (Apremilast label, Warnings and precautions)

  • AripiprazoleantipsychoticMajor

    CYP3A4 Inducers : Avoid concomitant use for greater than 14 days ( 7.1 ) (Aripiprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • AtazanavirantiretroviralMajor

    Etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Moderate CYP3A4/5 inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, modafinil, and nafcillin) may also reduce the plasma exposure of axitinib and should be avoided if possible. (Axitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Concomitant administration of BIXLENVO is contraindicated with: dofetilide due to the potential for increased dofetilide plasma concentrations and associated serious and/or life-threatening events. strong CYP3A inducers due to decreased plasma concentrations of BIC and LEN, which may result in the loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to BIXLENVO. (Bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide label, Contraindications)

  • Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Bortezomib label, Drug interactions)

  • BosentanCYP3A4 inducerMajor

    Co-administration of such combinations of a CYP2C9 inhibitor plus a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor with TRACLEER is not recommended. (Bosentan label, Drug interactions)

  • • Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with BOSULIF. (Bosutinib label, Drug interactions)

  • BuprenorphineopioidMajor

    Evaluate patients starting CYP3A4 inhibitors or stopping CYP3A4 inducers at frequent intervals for respiratory depression. (Buprenorphine label, Drug interactions)

  • Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, and codeine label, Boxed warning)

  • The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Butalbital, aspirin, caffeine, and codeine label, Boxed warning)

  • CabotegravirantiretroviralMajor

    Coadministration with other antiretroviral medications for PrEP is not recommended. (Cabotegravir label, Drug interactions)

  • Avoid chronic co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital, St. (Cabozantinib label, Drug interactions)

  • CarbamazepineanticonvulsantMajor

    Etravirine should not be used in combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CariprazineantipsychoticMajor

    Intervention: Concomitant use of VRAYLAR with a CYP3A4 inducer is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.6 ) ] . (Cariprazine label, Drug interactions)

  • CitalopramSSRIMajor

    Avoid use of Citalopram Capsules in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers, patients receiving concomitant cimetidine or another CYP2C19 inhibitor, patients with hepatic impairment, and patients who are greater than 60 years of age, because Citalopram Capsules are only available in a 30 mg dose strength and dosage adjustments are not possible [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ),… (Citalopram label, Warnings and precautions)

  • CladribineantimetaboliteMajor

    Antiviral and antiretroviral drugs: Avoid concomitant use. (Cladribine label, Drug interactions)

  • Clopidogrelantiplatelet agentMajor

    CYP2C19 inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use of omeprazole or esomeprazole. (Clopidogrel label, Warnings and precautions)

  • ClozapineantipsychoticMajor

    • Concomitant use of Strong CYP3A4 Inducers is not recommended. (Clozapine label, Drug interactions)

  • CodeineopioidMajor

    Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex. (Codeine label, Boxed warning)

  • P-glycoprotein The concomitant use of colchicine capsules and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (e.g. clarithromycin, ketoconazole, cyclosporine, etc.) should be avoided due to the potential for serious and life-threatening toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12) ] . (Colchicine label, Drug interactions)

  • DabigatrananticoagulantMajor

    Avoid use of PRADAXA Capsules and P-gp inhibitors in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl 15-30 mL/min) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . (Dabigatran label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Daridorexantsedative-hypnoticMajor

    Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Daridorexant label, Drug interactions)

  • DarunavirantiretroviralMajor

    …atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure (AUC) of etravirine was reduced when Etravirine was co-administered with darunavir/ritonavir. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Darunavir and cobicistatantiretroviralMajor

    Etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • If concomitant administration of a strong CYP3A4 inducer cannot be avoided, consider a dose increase [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . (Dasatinib label, Drug interactions)

  • DeflazacortcorticosteroidMajor

    Avoid use of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers with EMFLAZA, as they may reduce efficacy ( 7.1 ) (Deflazacort label, Drug interactions)

  • DolutegravirantiretroviralMajor

    Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect on Concentration of Dolutegravir and/or Concomitant Drug Clinical Comment HIV-1 Antiviral Agents Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor: Etravirine a ↓Dolutegravir Use of TIVICAY or TIVICAY PD with etravirine without coadministration of atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, or lopinavir/ritonavir is not recommended. (Dolutegravir label, Drug interactions)

  • DoravirineantiretroviralMajor

    HIV Antiviral Agents efavirenz etravirine nevirapine ↓ doravirine Use with efavirenz, etravirine, or nevirapine is not recommended. (Doravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • • Avoid concomitant use of doxorubicin hydrochloride with inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and/or P-gp ( 7.1 ) (Doxorubicin label, Drug interactions)

  • DronedaroneantiarrhythmicMajor

    • CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Dronedarone label, Drug interactions)

  • Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs and other antiretrovirals. (Efavirenz, lamivudine, and tenofovir label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Therefore, concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EmtricitabineantiretroviralMajor

    Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs, including FTC, alone or in combination with other antiretrovirals. (Emtricitabine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Etravirine and delavirdine should not be co-administered. rilpivirine ↓ rilpivirine ↔ etravirine Combining two NNRTIs has not been shown to be beneficial. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EntecavirantiviralMajor

    Therapy with BARACLUDE is not recommended for HIV/HBV co-infected patients who are not also receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . (Entecavir label, Boxed warning)

  • EverolimusimmunosuppressantMajor

    Strong CYP3A inhibitor and P-gp inhibitor : Avoid coadministration. (Everolimus label, Drug interactions)

  • FentanylopioidMajor

    • Concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of fentanyl. (Fentanyl label, Boxed warning)

  • FlibanserinCNS depressantMajor

    Preventing or Managing DI The concomitant use of ADDYI with CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended. (Flibanserin label, Drug interactions)

  • FosamprenavirantiretroviralMajor

    …unknown Co-administration of Etravirine with darunavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to darunavir. fosamprenavir (without ritonavir) ↑ amprenavir Concomitant use of Etravirine with fosamprenavir without low-dose ritonavir may cause a significant alteration in the plasma concentration… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HydrocodoneopioidMajor

    In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. (Hydrocodone label, Boxed warning)

  • In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used Cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations. (Hydrocodone and acetaminophen label, Boxed warning)

  • In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. (Hydrocodone and chlorpheniramine label, Boxed warning)

  • In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. (Hydrocodone and homatropine label, Boxed warning)

  • In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. (Hydrocodone and ibuprofen label, Boxed warning)

  • HydroxyureaantimetaboliteMajor

    Increased Toxicity with Concomitant Use of Antiretroviral Drugs Pancreatitis Pancreatitis (including fatal cases) have occurred in patients with HIV infection during therapy with hydroxyurea and didanosine, with or without stavudine. (Hydroxyurea label, Drug interactions)

  • • Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Do not administer strong CYP3A4 inducers with CAMPTOSAR. (Irinotecan label, Drug interactions)

  • Avoid concomitant use of CYP3A4 inducers when using Corlanor. (Ivabradine label, Drug interactions)

  • Ketoconazoleazole antifungalMajor

    Therefore, administration of potent enzyme inducers of CYP3A4 with ketoconazole tablets is not recommended. (Ketoconazole label, Drug interactions)

  • LapatinibP-glycoprotein inhibitorMajor

    Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Lapatinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inducers with VITRAKVI. (Larotrectinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Consider alternative HCV or antiretroviral therapy to avoid increases in tenofovir exposures. (Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir label, Drug interactions)

  • Lemborexantsedative-hypnoticMajor

    Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant use. (Lemborexant label, Drug interactions)

  • LenacapavirantiretroviralMajor

    Concomitant administration of SUNLENCA with strong CYP3A inducers is contraindicated due to decreased lenacapavir plasma concentrations, which may result in the loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to SUNLENCA [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (Lenacapavir label, Contraindications)

  • Lopinavir and ritonavirantiretroviralMajor

    Etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LorlatinibCYP3A4 inducerMajor

    Effect of Other Drugs on LORBRENA Strong CYP3A Inducers LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers [see Contraindication (4) ] . (Lorlatinib label, Drug interactions)

  • LumateperoneantipsychoticMajor

    CYP3A4 inducers: Avoid concomitant use with CAPLYTA. (Lumateperone label, Drug interactions)

  • LurasidoneantipsychoticMajor

    Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, avasimibe, St. (Lurasidone label, Contraindications)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin) reduce exposure to macitentan: avoid co-administration with OPSUMIT ( 7.1 , 12.3 ). (Macitentan label, Drug interactions)

  • MeperidineopioidMajor

    In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in meperidine plasma concentration. (Meperidine label, Boxed warning)

  • MifepristoneCYP3A4 inhibitorMajor

    CYP3A inducers: Do not use mifepristone with CYP3A inducers ( 7.3 ). (Mifepristone label, Drug interactions)

  • Naldemedineopioid antagonistMajor

    John's Wort) Clinical Impact Significant decrease in plasma naldemedine concentrations, which may reduce efficacy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] Intervention Avoid use of SYMPROIC with strong CYP3A inducers. (Naldemedine label, Drug interactions)

  • Naloxegolopioid antagonistMajor

    Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) : Decreased concentrations of naloxegol; concomitant use is not recommended. (Naloxegol label, Drug interactions)

  • NevirapineantiretroviralMajor

    Female gender and higher CD4 + cell counts at initiation of therapy place patients at increased risk; women with CD4 + cell counts greater than 250 cells/mm 3 , including pregnant women receiving nevirapine in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, are at the greatest risk. (Nevirapine label, Boxed warning)

  • Nifedipinedihydropyridine calcium channel blockerMajor

    John’s Wort reduce the bioavailability and efficacy of nifedipine; therefore nifedipine should not be used in combination with strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampin (See CONTRAINDICATIONS ). (Nifedipine label, Drug interactions)

  • NilotinibQT-prolonging drugMajor

    Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with CAVHANZA. (Nilotinib label, Drug interactions)

  • HIV-antiviral agents: protease inhibitors (PIs) atazanavir (without ritonavir) ↓ atazanavir Co-administration of Etravirine and atazanavir without low-dose ritonavir is not recommended. atazanavir/ritonavir ↓ atazanavir ↔ etravirine Concomitant use of Etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir decreased atazanavir C min but it is not considered clinically relevant. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Counsel patients to use a back-up method or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs ( 7.1 ) -- - ---------- ------ USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS---- -- -- --------- ---- Lactation: Not recommended; Lo Loestrin Fe can decrease milk production ( 8.2 ) (Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • OliceridineopioidMajor

    If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider OLINVYK dosage reduction and monitor for signs of respiratory depression. (Oliceridine label, Drug interactions)

  • OxycodoneopioidMajor

    In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentration. (Oxycodone label, Boxed warning)

  • In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentration. (Oxycodone and acetaminophen label, Boxed warning)

  • PalbociclibCYP3A4 inhibitorMajor

    • CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concurrent use of IBRANCE with strong CYP3A inducers. (Palbociclib label, Drug interactions)

  • PaliperidoneantipsychoticMajor

    Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inducers : Avoid using a strong inducer of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp during a dosing interval for ERZOFRI. (Paliperidone label, Drug interactions)

  • VOTRIENT is not recommended if chronic use of strong CYP3A4 inducers cannot be avoided. (Pazopanib label, Drug interactions)

  • PhenobarbitalbarbiturateMajor

    Etravirine should not be used in combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Etravirine should not be used in combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PhenytoinanticonvulsantMajor

    Etravirine should not be used in combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PimavanserinantipsychoticMajor

    Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use of NUPLAZID. (Pimavanserin label, Drug interactions)

  • • Patients taking strong Cytochrome P450 3A enzyme (CYP3A) inducers, such as rifampin, [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 )] . (Praziquantel label, Contraindications)

  • Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with codeine are complex, requiring careful consideration of the effects on the parent drug, codeine, and the active metabolite, morphine. (Promethazine and codeine label, Boxed warning)

  • RanolazineQT-prolonging drugMajor

    ASPRUZYO Sprinkle is contraindicated in patients: Taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] Taking inducers of CYP3A [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] With liver cirrhosis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)] Strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, nelfinavir) (4, 7.1) (Ranolazine label, Contraindications)

  • RifabutinantibioticMajor

    If Etravirine is co-administered with darunavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir or saquinavir/ritonavir, then rifabutin should not be co-administered due to the potential for significant reductions in etravirine exposure. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RifampinantibioticMajor

    Etravirine should not be used with rifampin or rifapentine as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RifapentineantibioticMajor

    Etravirine should not be used with rifampin or rifapentine as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RilpivirineantiretroviralMajor

    Etravirine and delavirdine should not be co-administered. rilpivirine ↓ rilpivirine ↔ etravirine Combining two NNRTIs has not been shown to be beneficial. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • • Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant administration. (Rimegepant label, Drug interactions)

  • RitlecitinibJAK inhibitorMajor

    • Certain CYP3A inducers: Coadministration with strong inducers of CYP3A is not recommended. (Ritlecitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • RitonavirantiretroviralMajor

    Etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. atazanavir/cobicistat ↓ atazanavir ↓ cobicistat Co-administration of Etravirine with atazanavir/cobicistat is not recommended because it may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance to atazanavir. darunavir/ritonavir ↓ etravirine The mean systemic exposure… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RivaroxabananticoagulantMajor

    Avoid concomitant use of XARELTO with drugs that are known combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers [see Drug Interactions (7.3) ] . (Rivaroxaban label, Warnings and precautions)

  • RoflumilastPDE4 inhibitorMajor

    • Drug Interactions: Use with strong cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampicin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) is not recommended. (Roflumilast label, Warnings and precautions)

  • RolapitantCYP2D6 inhibitorMajor

    Intervention: Avoid the use of VARUBI in patients who require chronic administration of strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Rolapitant label, Drug interactions)

  • • Avoid use with rifampin and strong CYP3A4 inducers ( 7.3 ). (Romidepsin label, Drug interactions)

  • SirolimusimmunosuppressantMajor

    Interaction with Strong Inhibitors and Inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp Avoid concomitant use of sirolimus with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (such as ketoconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, telithromycin, or clarithromycin) or strong inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (such as rifampin or rifabutin) [ see Drug Interactions (7.2) ]. (Sirolimus label, Warnings and precautions)

  • • Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Sorafenib label, Drug interactions)

  • St. John's wortHerbal and supplementMajor

    St. John's wort can lower blood levels of some HIV medicines enough to cause treatment failure. (NCCIH, St. John's Wort)

  • Effect of Other Drugs on TALZENNA Effect of P-gp Inhibitors Breast Cancer Avoid coadministration of TALZENNA with the following P-gp inhibitors: itraconazole, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, itraconazole, and verapamil. (Talazoparib label, Drug interactions)

  • Tamoxifenselective estrogen receptor modulatorMajor

    Inducers of CYP3A4 Strong CYP3A4 inducers should not be used with tamoxifen. (Tamoxifen label, Drug interactions)

  • Tasimelteonsedative-hypnoticMajor

    Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): Avoid use of HETLIOZ in combination with rifampin or other CYP3A4 inducers, because of decreased exposure ( 7.2 , 12.3 ) (Tasimelteon label, Drug interactions)

  • TenofovirantiretroviralMajor

    Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs, including TDF, alone or in combination with other antiretrovirals. (Tenofovir label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Avoid co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir) and strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, phenytoin) with TEPADINA due to the potential effects on efficacy and toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] . (Thiotepa label, Drug interactions)

  • Ticagrelorantiplatelet agentMajor

    • Avoid use with strong CYP3A inhibitors or CYP3A inducers. (Ticagrelor label, Drug interactions)

  • Avoid concomitant use of SAMSCA with strong CYP3A inducers. (Tolvaptan label, Drug interactions)

  • Avoid concomitant use HYCAMTIN capsules with P-gp inhibitors or BCRP inhibitors. (Topotecan label, Drug interactions)

  • Toremifeneselective estrogen receptor modulatorMajor

    Coadministration with a strong CYP3A4 inducer may result in a relevant decrease in FARESTON exposure and should be avoided. (Toremifene label, Drug interactions)

  • CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inducers ( 7.1 ) (Trabectedin label, Drug interactions)

  • TramadolopioidMajor

    The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with tramadol are complex. (Tramadol label, Boxed warning)

  • Interactions with Drugs Affecting Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes The effects of concomitant use or discontinuation of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, 3A4 inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors with tramadol are complex. (Tramadol and acetaminophen label, Boxed warning)

  • TretinoinretinoidMajor

    Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers if possible. (Tretinoin label, Drug interactions)

  • Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Should be avoided as concomitant use will result in reduction of ubrogepant exposure. (Ubrogepant label, Drug interactions)

  • Ella should not be administered with CYP3A4 inducers [see Drug interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Ulipristal label, Warnings and precautions)

  • UpadacitinibimmunosuppressantMajor

    Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Coadministration of RINVOQ/RINVOQ LQ with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended. (Upadacitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • ValbenazineVMAT2 inhibitorMajor

    Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers with INGREZZA or INGREZZA SPRINKLE Concomitant use is not recommended. (Valbenazine label, Drug interactions)

  • Strong CYP3A Inducers : Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers. (Vepdegestrant label, Drug interactions)

  • Therefore, the concomitant use of P-gp inhibitors or inducers should be avoided. (Vincristine label, Drug interactions)

  • ZidovudineantiretroviralMajor

    Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues alone or in combination, including zidovudine and other antiretrovirals. (Zidovudine label, Boxed warning)

  • Zolpidemsedative-hypnoticMajor

    John's wort, a CYP3A4 inducer, in combination with zolpidem may decrease blood levels of zolpidem and is not recommended. (Zolpidem label, Drug interactions)

Moderate interactions (255)

  • AbataceptimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AbrocitinibJAK inhibitorModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AdalimumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AdenosineantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AfatinibModerate

    P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors : Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure. (Afatinib label, Drug interactions)

  • AlemtuzumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AlprazolambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Alvimopanopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AmiodaroneantiarrhythmicModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Amlodipinedihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Blood pressure should be closely monitored when amlodipine is co-administered with CYP3A inducers. (Amlodipine label, Drug interactions)

  • Amlodipine and atorvastatindihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Amlodipine and benazeprildihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Blood pressure should be monitored when amlodipine is coadministered with CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. rifampicin, St. (Amlodipine and benazepril label, Drug interactions)

  • Amlodipine and olmesartandihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Blood pressure should be closely monitored when amlodipine is co-administered with CYP3A inducers. (Amlodipine and olmesartan label, Drug interactions)

  • Amlodipine and valsartandihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Blood pressure should be closely monitored when amlodipine is coadministered with CYP3A inducers (e.g. rifampicin, St. (Amlodipine and valsartan label, Drug interactions)

  • AprepitantCYP3A4 inhibitorModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ArgatrobananticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AspirinNSAIDModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Aspirin and dipyridamoleantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AtorvastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AtovaquoneantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Atovaquone and proguanilantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AvanafilPDE5 inhibitorModerate

    Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors : sildenafil tadalafil vardenafil ↓ sildenafil ↓ N-desmethyl-sildenafil Etravirine and sildenafil can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, the dose of sildenafil may need to be altered based on clinical effect. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • AzathioprineimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Azelastine and fluticasoneantihistamineModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Azithromycinmacrolide antibioticModerate

    Alternatives to clarithromycin, such as azithromycin, should be considered for the treatment of MAC. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BaricitinibJAK inhibitorModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BeclomethasonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Belladonna and opiumopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BetamethasonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BexagliflozinSGLT2 inhibitorModerate

    Clinically Significant Interactions with Bexagliflozin Tablets UGT Enzyme Inducers Clinical Impact UGT Enzyme Inducers may significantly reduce exposure to bexagliflozin and lead to a decreased efficacy [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (Bexagliflozin label, Drug interactions)

  • BivalirudinanticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BrexpiprazoleantipsychoticModerate

    Strong CYP3A4 inducers Double the recommended dosage and further adjust based on clinical response. (Brexpiprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Bromocriptinedopamine agonistModerate

    Therefore, potent inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 may increase or reduce the circulating levels of CYCLOSET, respectively. (Bromocriptine label, Drug interactions)

  • BudesonidecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Budesonide and formoterolcorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Buspironeserotonergic drugModerate

    Other inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4: Substances that inhibit CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole or ritonavir, may inhibit buspirone metabolism and increase plasma concentrations of buspirone while substances that induce CYP3A4, such as dexamethasone or certain anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine), may increase the rate of buspirone metabolism. (Buspirone label, Drug interactions)

  • Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ButorphanolopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CanagliflozinSGLT2 inhibitorModerate

    Table 7: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with INVOKANA UGT Enzyme Inducers Clinical Impact: UGT enzyme inducers decrease canagliflozin exposure which may reduce the effectiveness of INVOKANA. (Canagliflozin label, Drug interactions)

  • Cangrelorantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Cannabidiol (prescription)anticonvulsantModerate

    • Strong inducer of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19: Consider dose increase of EPIDIOLEX. (Cannabidiol (prescription) label, Drug interactions)

  • Carisoprodolmuscle relaxantModerate

    Co-administration of CYP2C19 inhibitors, such as omeprazole or fluvoxamine, with carisoprodol could result in increased exposure of carisoprodol and decreased exposure of meprobamate. (Carisoprodol label, Drug interactions)

  • Carvedilolbeta blockerModerate

    Amiodarone Amiodarone and its metabolite desethyl amiodarone, inhibitors of CYP2C9, and P- glycoprotein increased concentrations of the S(-)-enantiomer of carvedilol by at least 2 fold [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5) ]. (Carvedilol label, Drug interactions)

  • CaspofunginantifungalModerate

    Inducers of Hepatic CYP Enzymes Rifampin : Rifampin is a potent CYP3A4 inducer and concomitant administration with caspofungin acetate for injection is expected to reduce the plasma concentrations of caspofungin acetate for injection. (Caspofungin label, Drug interactions)

  • CelecoxibNSAIDModerate

    Co-administration of celecoxib with drugs that are known to inhibit CYP2C9 (e.g., fluconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of celecoxib whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of celecoxib. (Celecoxib label, Drug interactions)

  • CenobamateanticonvulsantModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ChlordiazepoxidebenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Chlordiazepoxide and clidiniumbenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ChloroquineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CiclesonidecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Cilostazolantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CimetidineH2 blockerModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Clarithromycinmacrolide antibioticModerate

    Antiinfective : clarithromycin ↑ etravirine ↓ clarithromycin ↑ 14-OH-clarithromycin Clarithromycin exposure was decreased by Etravirine; however, concentrations of the active metabolite, 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin, were increased. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ClindamycinantibioticModerate

    Inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Inducers of CYP3A4 and/or CYP3A5 may reduce plasma concentrations of clindamycin. (Clindamycin label, Drug interactions)

  • ClobazambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ClobetasolcorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Clomipraminetricyclic antidepressantModerate

    …several closely related tricyclic antidepressants have been reported to be increased by the concomitant administration of methylphenidate or hepatic enzyme inhibitors (e.g., cimetidine, fluoxetine) and decreased by the concomitant administration of hepatic enzyme inducers (e.g., barbiturates, phenytoin), and such an effect may be anticipated with CMI as well. (Clomipramine label, Drug interactions)

  • ClonazepambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ClorazepatebenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Clotrimazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Antifungals : fluconazole ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CyclophosphamideimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • CyclosporineimmunosuppressantModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Desogestrel and ethinyl estradioloral contraceptiveModerate

    …nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir]) /HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir]) or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (Desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • DesonidecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • DexamethasonecorticosteroidModerate

    Systemic dexamethasone should be used with caution or alternatives should be considered, particularly for long-term use. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Dexlansoprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with dexlansoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance . (Dexlansoprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Dextromethorphan and quinidineserotonergic drugModerate

    The serum digoxin concentrations should be monitored and used for titration of the digoxin dose to obtain the desired clinical effect. amiodarone bepridil disopyramide flecainide lidocaine (systemic) mexiletine propafenone quinidine ↓ antiarrhythmics Concentrations of these antiarrhythmics may be decreased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • DiazepambenzodiazepineModerate

    A decrease in diazepam dose may be needed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • DiclofenacNSAIDModerate

    Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g. voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac whereas co- administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g. rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diclofenac label, Drug interactions)

  • Co-administration of diclofenac with CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., voriconazole) may enhance the exposure and toxicity of diclofenac [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] whereas co-administration with CYP2C9 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may lead to compromised efficacy of diclofenac. (Diclofenac and misoprostol label, Drug interactions)

  • Digoxindigitalis glycosideModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Diltiazemcalcium channel blockerModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Dimethyl fumarateimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Dipyridamoleantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • DisopyramideantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Divalproex (valproate)anticonvulsantModerate

    Hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, rifampin) can increase valproate clearance, while enzyme inhibitors (e.g., felbamate) can decrease valproate clearance. (Divalproex (valproate) label, Drug interactions)

  • DofetilideantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Doxercalciferolvitamin D analogModerate

    Examples Glutethimide and phenobarbital Intervention If a patient initiates or discontinues therapy with an enzyme inducer, dose adjustment of doxercalciferol may be necessary. (Doxercalciferol label, Drug interactions)

  • DronabinolcannabinoidModerate

    Monitor for increased dronabinol-related adverse reactions when dronabinol oral solution is co-administered with inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole) and inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, erythromycin, grapefruit juice). (Dronabinol label, Drug interactions)

  • Econazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Antifungals : fluconazole ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EdoxabananticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EfavirenzantiretroviralModerate

    Concomitant use of Etravirine with efavirenz or nevirapine may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentrations of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EluxadolineopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Emtricitabine and tenofovirantiretroviralModerate

    Coadministration of DESCOVY with other drugs that inhibit P-gp and BCRP may increase the absorption and plasma concentration of TAF. (Emtricitabine and tenofovir label, Drug interactions)

  • EnoxaparinanticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Eptifibatideantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ErlotinibModerate

    CYP3A4 Inducers Pre-treatment with a CYP3A4 inducer prior to erlotinib decreased erlotinib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Erlotinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Erythromycinmacrolide antibioticModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • EslicarbazepineanticonvulsantModerate

    CYP2C19 Substrates APTIOM can inhibit CYP2C19, which can cause increased plasma concentrations of drugs that are metabolized by this isoenzyme (e.g., phenytoin, clobazam, and omeprazole) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (Eslicarbazepine label, Drug interactions)

  • Esmololbeta blockerModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Esomeprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    • Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Esomeprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • EstazolambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Estradiol and dienogestoral contraceptiveModerate

    Women who take medications that are strong CYP3A4 inducers should not choose Natazia as their oral contraceptive while using these inducers and for at least 28 days after discontinuation of these inducers due to the possibility of increased breakthrough bleeding and/or decreased contraceptive efficacy. (Estradiol and dienogest label, Drug interactions)

  • Eszopiclonesedative-hypnoticModerate

    Drugs that Induce CYP3A4 (Rifampicin) Racemic zopiclone exposure was decreased 80% by concomitant use of rifampicin, a potent inducer of CYP3A4. (Eszopiclone label, Drug interactions)

  • EtanerceptimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • …ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir]) /HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir]) or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., efavirenz, nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • Exemestanearomatase inhibitorModerate

    Strong CYP 3A4 inducers: Concomitant use of strong CYP 3A4 inducers decreases exemestane exposure. (Exemestane label, Drug interactions)

  • Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FenoprofenNSAIDModerate

    Phenobarbital Clinical Impact: Chronic administration of phenobarbital, a known enzyme inducer, may be associated with a decrease in the plasma half-life of fenoprofen. (Fenoprofen label, Drug interactions)

  • FesoterodineanticholinergicModerate

    CYP3A4 Inducers No dosing adjustments are recommended in the presence of CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampin and carbamazepine. (Fesoterodine label, Drug interactions)

  • Fidaxomicinmacrolide antibioticModerate

    Concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 may also be decreased at the site of action (i.e., gastrointestinal tract) via P-gp inhibition; however, concomitant P-gp inhibitor use had no attributable effect on safety or treatment outcome of fidaxomicin-treated adult patients in controlled clinical trials. (Fidaxomicin label, Drug interactions)

  • FingolimodimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FlecainideantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Fluconazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Antifungals : fluconazole ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FludrocortisonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FlumazenilbenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FlunisolidecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FluocinonidecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FluticasonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Fluticasone and salmeterolcorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FluvastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FondaparinuxanticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FosaprepitantCYP3A4 inhibitorModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • GefitinibModerate

    • CYP3A4 Inducer: Increase IRESSA to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer. (Gefitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Guanfacinealpha-adrenergic agonistModerate

    …and its plasma concentrations can be significantly affected resulting in an increase in exposure Consider dose reduction [see Dosage and administration (2.7) ] Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers, e.g., rifampin, efavirenz Guanfacine is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and its plasma concentrations can be significantly affected resulting in a decrease in exposure… (Guanfacine label, Drug interactions)

  • GuselkumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HalobetasolcorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HaloperidolantipsychoticModerate

    Drugs that May Decrease Haloperidol Plasma Concentrations Coadministration of haloperidol with potent enzyme inducers of CYP3A4 may gradually decrease the plasma concentrations of haloperidol to such an extent that efficacy may be reduced. (Haloperidol label, Drug interactions)

  • HeparinanticoagulantModerate

    Anticoagulant : warfarin ↑ anticoagulants Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HydrocortisonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HydromorphoneopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • HydroxychloroquineQT-prolonging drugModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • IbutilideantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • IfosfamideModerate

    • CYP3A4 Inducers: Monitor for increased toxicity when used in combination with CYP3A4 inducers. (Ifosfamide label, Drug interactions)

  • ImatinibCYP3A4 inhibitorModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Imipraminetricyclic antidepressantModerate

    The plasma concentration of imipramine may increase when the drug is given concomitantly with hepatic enzyme inhibitors (e.g., cimetidine, fluoxetine) and decrease by concomitant administration with hepatic enzyme inducers (e.g., barbiturates, phenytoin), and adjustment of the dosage of imipramine may therefore be necessary. (Imipramine label, Drug interactions)

  • InfliximabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • IsoniazidantibioticModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Itraconazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Concomitant systemic use of itraconazole or ketoconazole and Etravirine may increase plasma concentrations of etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • IvacaftorCYP3A4 inhibitorModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LacosamideanticonvulsantModerate

    Strong CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 Inhibitors Patients with renal or hepatic impairment who are taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 may have a significant increase in exposure to VIMPAT. (Lacosamide label, Drug interactions)

  • Lansoprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with lansoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Lansoprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • LeflunomideimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradioloral contraceptiveModerate

    In contrast, significant increases in systemic exposure of the estrogen and/or progestin have been noted when CHCs are co-administered with certain other HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir) and with other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., etravirine). (Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • LevorphanolopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Lidocainelocal anestheticModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Lidocaine and epinephrinelocal anestheticModerate

    The serum digoxin concentrations should be monitored and used for titration of the digoxin dose to obtain the desired clinical effect. amiodarone bepridil disopyramide flecainide lidocaine (systemic) mexiletine propafenone quinidine ↓ antiarrhythmics Concentrations of these antiarrhythmics may be decreased when co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Lidocaine and prilocainelocal anestheticModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LinagliptinDPP-4 inhibitorModerate

    Strong P-glycoprotein/CYP3A4 inducer: The efficacy of TRADJENTA may be reduced when administered in combination (e.g., with rifampin). (Linagliptin label, Drug interactions)

  • Linagliptin and metforminDPP-4 inhibitorModerate

    Inducers of P-glycoprotein or CYP3A4 Enzymes Clinical Impact Rifampin decreased linagliptin exposure, suggesting that the efficacy of linagliptin may be reduced when administered in combination with a strong P-gp or CYP3A4 inducer. (Linagliptin and metformin label, Drug interactions)

  • LoperamideQT-prolonging drugModerate

    Drug Interactions Effects of Other Drugs on Loperamide Concomitant use of loperamide hydrochloride capsules with inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., itraconazole) or CYP2C8 (e.g., gemfibrozil) or inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (e.g., quinidine, ritonavir) can increase exposure to loperamide. (Loperamide label, Drug interactions)

  • LorazepambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LovastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MaravirocantiretroviralModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MefloquineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MeloxicamNSAIDModerate

    Thus concomitant usage of CYP2C9 inhibitors (such as amiodarone, fluconazole, and sulphaphenazole) may lead to abnormally high plasma levels of meloxicam due to reduced metabolic clearance [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.8 ); and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 , 12.5 ) ]. (Meloxicam label, Drug interactions)

  • Memantine and donepezilcholinesterase inhibitorModerate

    Inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, rifampin, and phenobarbital) could increase the rate of elimination of donepezil. (Memantine and donepezil label, Drug interactions)

  • MercaptopurineantimetaboliteModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MethadoneopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MethotrexateimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Methylergonovineergot alkaloidModerate

    CYP3A4 inducers Drugs (e.g. nevirapine, rifampin) that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 are likely to decrease the pharmacological action of methylergonovine maleate. (Methylergonovine label, Drug interactions)

  • Methylnaltrexoneopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MethylprednisolonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MexiletineantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Miconazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Antifungals : fluconazole ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MidazolambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Mirabegronbeta-adrenergic agonistModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MirtazapineantidepressantModerate

    John's Wort, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone Strong CYP3A Inducers Clinical Impact The concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers with REMERON/REMERONSolTab decreases the plasma concentration of mirtazapine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (Mirtazapine label, Drug interactions)

  • MometasonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MorphineopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MycophenolateimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • NalbuphineopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Nalmefeneopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Naloxoneopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Naltrexoneopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Naltrexone and bupropionopioid antagonistModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • • Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole magnesium may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Naproxen and esomeprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • NatalizumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • NateglinidemeglitinideModerate

    …salicylates, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective beta-adrenergic-blocking agents, anabolic hormones (e.g., methandrostenolone), guanethidine, gymnema sylvestre, glucomannan, thioctic acid, and inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole, voriconazole, sulfinpyrazone) or in patients known to be poor metabolizers of CYP2C9 substrates, alcohol. (Nateglinide label, Drug interactions)

  • NefazodoneantidepressantModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Nimodipinedihydropyridine calcium channel blockerModerate

    Possible Reduced Efficacy with Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, St. (Nimodipine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • NintedanibModerate

    Coadministration with oral doses of a P-gp and CYP3A4 inducer, rifampicin, decreased exposure to nintedanib by 50%. (Nintedanib label, Drug interactions)

  • …with HIV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritnoavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir])/HCV protease inhibitors or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • NorethindroneprogestinModerate

    In contrast, significant increases in systemic exposure of the progestin have been noted in cases of co-administration with certain other HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir) and with other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., etravirine). (Norethindrone label, Drug interactions)

  • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradioloral contraceptiveModerate

    …immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors , and HIV/AIDS medications containing strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A Significant changes (increase or decrease) in the plasma concentrations of estrogen and/or progestin have been noted in some cases of co-administration with HIV protease… (Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • Norgestrel and ethinyl estradioloral contraceptiveModerate

    …progestin have been noted when COCs are co-administered with some HIV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos) amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir], or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir] HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). (Norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • OcrelizumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Olmesartan, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazideangiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)Moderate

    Blood pressure should be closely monitored when amlodipine is co-administered with CYP3A inducers. (Olmesartan, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide label, Drug interactions)

  • Olopatadine and mometasoneantihistamineModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Omeprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    • Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with omeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. (Omeprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonateproton pump inhibitorModerate

    Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with omeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate label, Drug interactions)

  • OndansetronQT-prolonging drugModerate

    Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, and Rifampin In patients treated with potent inducers of CYP3A4 (i.e., phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin), the clearance of ondansetron was significantly increased and ondansetron blood concentrations were decreased. (Ondansetron label, Drug interactions)

  • OrlistatModerate

    Drug Interactions and Decreased Vitamin Absorption ORLISTAT may interact with concomitant drugs including cyclosporine, levothyroxine, warfarin, amiodarone, antiepileptic drugs, and antiretroviral drugs [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. (Orlistat label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • OxazepambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • OxymorphoneopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Pantoprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    • Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with pantoprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Pantoprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PerampanelanticonvulsantModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Pimecrolimuscalcineurin inhibitorModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PitavastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PitolisantQT-prolonging drugModerate

    Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Decreased exposure of WAKIX; consider dosage adjustment of WAKIX ( 2.6 , 7.1 ) (Pitolisant label, Drug interactions)

  • PonesimodimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Posaconazoleazole antifungalModerate

    Dose adjustments for itraconazole, ketoconazole or posaconazole may be necessary depending on the other co-administered drugs. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Prasugrelantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PravastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PrednisolonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PrednisonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PrimaquineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ProcainamideantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PropafenoneantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Propranololbeta blockerModerate

    Impact of Other Drugs on Propranolol CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 Inhibitors: CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g. bupropion, fluoxetine, paroxetine, quinidine), CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, enoxamine, fluvoxamine) and CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole, fluvoxamine, ticlopidine) increase exposure to propranolol when co-administered with INNOPRAN XL. (Propranolol label, Drug interactions)

  • PyrimethamineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • QuetiapineantipsychoticModerate

    • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers: Increase quetiapine dose up to 5 fold when used in combination with a chronic treatment (more than 7-14 days) of potent CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin, rifampin, St. (Quetiapine label, Drug interactions)

  • QuinidineantiarrhythmicModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • QuinineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Rabeprazoleproton pump inhibitorModerate

    Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with rabeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance. (Rabeprazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Ramelteonsedative-hypnoticModerate

    Rifampin (strong CYP enzyme inducer): Decreases exposure to and effects of ramelteon. (Ramelteon label, Drug interactions)

  • RemifentanilopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RepaglinidemeglitinideModerate

    CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 Inducers Intervention: Repaglinide tablets dose increases and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when co‑administered. (Repaglinide label, Drug interactions)

  • RifaximinantibioticModerate

    • Concomitant P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine): Caution should be exercised when concomitant use of XIFAXAN and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor is needed. (Rifaximin label, Warnings and precautions)

  • RisperidoneantipsychoticModerate

    Carbamazepine and other enzyme inducers decrease plasma concentrations of risperidone. (Risperidone label, Drug interactions)

  • RituximabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RosuvastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RufinamideanticonvulsantModerate

    Effects of Other AEDs on BANZEL Potent cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers, such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, and phenobarbital, appear to increase the clearance of BANZEL (see Table 6). (Rufinamide label, Drug interactions)

  • RuxolitinibJAK inhibitorModerate

    Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Concomitant use of JAKAFI/JAKAFI XR with strong CYP3A4 inducers may decrease ruxolitinib exposure [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce efficacy of JAKAFI/JAKAFI XR. (Ruxolitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • SecukinumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • SelegilineMAO inhibitorModerate

    Drugs that induce CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, nafcillin, phenobarbital, and rifampin) should be used with caution. (Selegiline label, Drug interactions)

  • SildenafilPDE5 inhibitorModerate

    Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors : sildenafil tadalafil vardenafil ↓ sildenafil ↓ N-desmethyl-sildenafil Etravirine and sildenafil can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, the dose of sildenafil may need to be altered based on clinical effect. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • SimvastatinstatinModerate

    Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Sotalolbeta blockerModerate

    Other agents Antiarrhythmics : digoxin ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin For patients who are initiating a combination of Etravirine and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • SunitinibModerate

    • CYP3A4 Inducers : Consider dose increase of SUTENT when administered with strong CYP3A4 inducers. (Sunitinib label, Drug interactions)

  • Suvorexantsedative-hypnoticModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TacrolimusimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TadalafilPDE5 inhibitorModerate

    Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors : sildenafil tadalafil vardenafil ↓ sildenafil ↓ N-desmethyl-sildenafil Etravirine and sildenafil can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, the dose of sildenafil may need to be altered based on clinical effect. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TafenoquineantimalarialModerate

    Antimalarial : artemether/lumefantrine ↔ etravirine ↓ artemether ↓ dihydroartemisinin ↓ lumefantrine Caution is warranted when co-administering Etravirine and artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in exposure of artemether or its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial efficacy. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TapentadolopioidModerate

    Narcotic analgesics/treatment of opioid dependence: buprenorphine buprenorphine/naloxone methadone ↔ etravirine ↓ buprenorphine ↔ norbuprenorphine ↔ methadone Etravirine and buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone) can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as buprenorphine (or buprenorphine/naloxone)… (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Telmisartan and amlodipineangiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)Moderate

    Patients should be monitored for adequate clinical effect when amlodipine is co-administered with CYP3A4 inducers. (Telmisartan and amlodipine label, Drug interactions)

  • TemazepambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TemsirolimusModerate

    Co-administration with Inducers or Inhibitors of CYP3A Metabolism Agents Inducing CYP3A Metabolism: Strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 such as dexamethasone, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampin, rifabutin, and rifampacin may decrease exposure of the active metabolite, sirolimus. (Temsirolimus label, Warnings and precautions)

  • TerbinafineantifungalModerate

    Terbinafine clearance is increased 100% by rifampin, a CYP450 enzyme inducer, and decreased 33% by cimetidine, a CYP450 enzyme inhibitor. (Terbinafine label, Drug interactions)

  • TeriflunomideimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ThiothixeneantipsychoticModerate

    DRUG INTERACTIONS Hepatic microsomal enzyme inducing agents, such as carbamazepine, were found to significantly increase the clearance of thiothixene. (Thiothixene label, Drug interactions)

  • TiagabineanticonvulsantModerate

    Use of tiagabine HCl without enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs results in blood levels about twice those attained in the studies on which current dosing recommendations are based (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). (Tiagabine label, Warnings)

  • TinidazoleantibioticModerate

    CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors: Monitor for decreased tinidazole effect or increased adverse reactions ( 7.2 ) (Tinidazole label, Drug interactions)

  • Tirofibanantiplatelet agentModerate

    Platelet aggregation inhibitors: clopidogrel ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TocilizumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TofacitinibimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Torsemideloop diureticModerate

    CYP2C9: Concomitant use with CYP2C9 inhibitors can decrease torsemide clearance. (Torsemide label, Drug interactions)

  • TrazodoneantidepressantModerate

    CYP3A4 Inducers: Increase in RALDESY dosage may be necessary ( 2.5 , 7 ). (Trazodone label, Drug interactions)

  • Treprostinilprostaglandin analogModerate

    Co-administration of a CYP2C8 enzyme inducer (e.g., rifampin) may decrease exposure to treprostinil. (Treprostinil label, Warnings and precautions)

  • TriamcinolonecorticosteroidModerate

    Corticosteroid : dexamethasone (systemic) ↓ etravirine Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TriazolambenzodiazepineModerate

    Benzodiazepine: diazepam ↑ diazepam Concomitant use of Etravirine with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • UstekinumabimmunosuppressantModerate

    Immunosuppressants : cyclosporine sirolimus tacrolimus ↓ immunosuppressant Etravirine and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Valproic acidanticonvulsantModerate

    Hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, rifampin) can increase valproate clearance, while enzyme inhibitors (e.g., felbamate) can decrease valproate clearance. (Valproic acid label, Drug interactions)

  • VardenafilPDE5 inhibitorModerate

    Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors : sildenafil tadalafil vardenafil ↓ sildenafil ↓ N-desmethyl-sildenafil Etravirine and sildenafil can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, the dose of sildenafil may need to be altered based on clinical effect. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Verapamilcalcium channel blockerModerate

    CCR5 antagonists maraviroc ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc When Etravirine is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg twice daily. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • VilazodoneSSRIModerate

    CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider increasing VIIBRYD dosage by 2-fold, up to 80 mg once-daily over 1 to 2 weeks when used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inducers for greater than 14 days ( 2.4 , 7 ). (Vilazodone label, Drug interactions)

  • Voriconazoleazole antifungalModerate

    The amount of safety data at these increased etravirine exposures is limited, therefore, etravirine and voriconazole should be co-administered with caution. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • WarfarinanticoagulantModerate

    The international normalized ratio (INR) should be monitored when warfarin is combined with Etravirine. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Zafirlukastleukotriene receptor antagonistModerate

    Zafirlukast exposure is likely to be increased by other moderate and strong CYP2C9 inhibitors. (Zafirlukast label, Precautions)

  • Zaleplonsedative-hypnoticModerate

    Multiple-dose administration of the potent CYP3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg every 24 hours, q24h, for 14 days), however, reduced zaleplon C max and AUC by approximately 80%. (Zaleplon label, Drug interactions)

  • ZiprasidoneantipsychoticModerate

    Pharmacokinetic Interactions Carbamazepine Carbamazepine is an inducer of CYP3A4; administration of 200 mg twice daily for 21 days resulted in a decrease of approximately 35% in the AUC of ziprasidone. (Ziprasidone label, Drug interactions)

  • ZonisamideanticonvulsantModerate

    CYP3A4 Inducers If co-administration with a potent CYP3A4 inducer is necessary, the patient should be closely monitored and the dose of ZONISAMIDE and other drugs that CYP3A4 substrates may need to be adjusted [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (Zonisamide label, Drug interactions)

Minor mentions (41)

  • AbacavirantiretroviralMinor

    Stevens-Johnson syndrome was reported in 1.1% (2/177) of pediatric patients less than 18 years of age receiving Etravirine in combination with other HIV-1 antiretroviral agents in an observational study. (Etravirine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Abacavir and lamivudineantiretroviralMinor

    Stevens-Johnson syndrome was reported in 1.1% (2/177) of pediatric patients less than 18 years of age receiving Etravirine in combination with other HIV-1 antiretroviral agents in an observational study. (Etravirine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • ArmodafinilCNS stimulantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • BrivaracetamanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Inducers of CYP3A4, such as St. (Conjugated estrogens and bazedoxifene label, Drug interactions)

  • DapagliflozinSGLT2 inhibitorMinor

    Dapagliflozin or dapagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide did not meaningfully inhibit P-gp, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 active transporters. (Dapagliflozin label, Drug interactions)

  • Deferasiroxiron supplementMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • • Cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers, inhibitors, or substrates: May alter docetaxel metabolism. (Docetaxel label, Drug interactions)

  • Drospirenone and ethinyl estradioloral contraceptiveMinor

    Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs. (Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • Effects of Other Drugs on HALAVEN No drug-drug interactions are expected with CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors. (Eribulin label, Drug interactions)

  • EstradiolestrogenMinor

    Inducers of CYP3A4 such as St. (Estradiol label, Drug interactions)

  • Inducers of CYP3A4 such as St. (Estradiol and norethindrone label, Drug interactions)

  • EthosuximideanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FelbamateanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • FosphenytoinanticonvulsantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • GabapentinanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Potential for Glycerol Phenylbutyrate to Affect Other Drugs Drugs with narrow therapeutic index that are substrates of CYP3A4 Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a weak inducer of CYP3A4 in humans. (Glycerol phenylbutyrate label, Drug interactions)

  • GriseofulvinantifungalMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LamivudineantiretroviralMinor

    Stevens-Johnson syndrome was reported in 1.1% (2/177) of pediatric patients less than 18 years of age receiving Etravirine in combination with other HIV-1 antiretroviral agents in an observational study. (Etravirine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • Lamivudine and zidovudineantiretroviralMinor

    Stevens-Johnson syndrome was reported in 1.1% (2/177) of pediatric patients less than 18 years of age receiving Etravirine in combination with other HIV-1 antiretroviral agents in an observational study. (Etravirine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • LamotrigineanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • LevetiracetamanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • P-glycoprotein Substrates Lomitapide is an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Lomitapide label, Drug interactions)

  • MedroxyprogesteroneprogestinMinor

    Counsel patients to use a back-up method or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with MPA Injectable Suspension, USP. (Medroxyprogesterone label, Drug interactions)

  • MethsuximideanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MitapivatCYP3A4 inducerMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • MitotaneCYP3A4 inducerMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • ModafinilCNS stimulantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Nafcillinpenicillin antibioticMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • OxcarbazepineanticonvulsantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • Phentermine and topiramateCNS stimulantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PregabalinanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • PrimidoneanticonvulsantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RaltegravirantiretroviralMinor

    Stevens-Johnson syndrome was reported in 1.1% (2/177) of pediatric patients less than 18 years of age receiving Etravirine in combination with other HIV-1 antiretroviral agents in an observational study. (Etravirine label, Warnings and precautions)

  • RiociguatvasodilatorMinor

    Strong CYP3A inducers: Strong inducers of CYP3A (for example, rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital or St. (Riociguat label, Drug interactions)

  • Silodosinalpha blockerMinor

    Strong P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors In vitro studies indicated that silodosin is a P‑gp substrate. (Silodosin label, Drug interactions)

  • Antiretrovirals: atazanavir lopinavir ↑ voxilaprevir Coadministration of VOSEVI with atazanavir- or lopinavir-containing regimens is not recommended. tipranavir/ritonavir ↓ sofosbuvir ↓ velpatasvir Coadministration is not recommended. (Sofosbuvir and velpatasvir label, Drug interactions)

  • SuzetrigineCYP3A4 inducerMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • TopiramateanticonvulsantMinor

    Potential for Etravirine to Affect Other Drugs Etravirine is an inducer of CYP3A and inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • VenlafaxineSNRIMinor

    CYP2C9 Venlafaxine did not inhibit CYP2C9 in vitro . (Venlafaxine label, Drug interactions)

  • VigabatrinanticonvulsantMinor

    Anticonvulsants : carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin ↓ etravirine Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

No significant interaction reported (5)

  • AsenapineantipsychoticNo interaction

    Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with SAPHRIS No dosage adjustment of SAPHRIS is necessary when administered concomitantly with paroxetine (see Table 12 in Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) for paroxetine dosage adjustment), imipramine, cimetidine, valproate, lithium, or a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin). (Asenapine label, Drug interactions)

  • MicafunginantifungalNo interaction

    Effect of Other Drugs on Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 Inhibitors Co-administration of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection with cyclosporine, itraconazole, voriconazole and fluconazole did not alter the pharmacokinetics of micafungin. (Micafungin label, Drug interactions)

  • Montelukastleukotriene receptor antagonistNo interaction

    …adjustment is needed when SINGULAIR is co-administered with theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives, fexofenadine, digoxin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, itraconazole, thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, decongestants, and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (Montelukast label, Drug interactions)

  • ParoxetineSSRINo interaction

    …to the drugs included in Table 4, the interaction between Etravirine and the following drugs were evaluated in clinical studies and no dose adjustment is needed for either drug [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] : didanosine, enfuvirtide (ENF), ethinylestradiol/norethindrone, omeprazole, paroxetine, raltegravir, ranitidine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

  • RanitidineH2 blockerNo interaction

    …to the drugs included in Table 4, the interaction between Etravirine and the following drugs were evaluated in clinical studies and no dose adjustment is needed for either drug [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] : didanosine, enfuvirtide (ENF), ethinylestradiol/norethindrone, omeprazole, paroxetine, raltegravir, ranitidine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. (Etravirine label, Drug interactions)

Check Etravirine against everything you take. Add your full list; every pair is checked at once.

Open in the checker

Not medical advice. Severity reflects the label's wording, not your circumstances. A "major" flag can be routine under supervision and a "minor" one can matter at high doses. Ask a pharmacist.