Interaksi Deksmedetomidin

Mengombinasikan alkohol dengan obat yang bersifat sedatif (opioid, benzodiazepin, obat tidur, pelemas otot) dapat menyebabkan kantuk yang berbahaya, napas melambat, dan overdosis. (NIAAA, Harmful Interactions: Mixing Alcohol with Medicines)

• Effects on Driving and Operating Machinery: Patients receiving • alprazolam XR should be cautioned against operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle, as well as avoiding concomitant use of alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs. (label Alprazolam, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray because further decreased alertness and impairment of CNS performance may occur. (label Azelastin dan flutikason, Peringatan dan perhatian)

…AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL EXPOSURE; NEONATAL OPIOD WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH ALCOHOL, BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Belladonna and opium suppositories expose patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (label Beladona dan opium, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Buprenorfin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Concomitant use of opioids or a barbiturate with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Butalbital, aspirin, kafein, dan kodein, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Butalbital, parasetamol, kafein, dan kodein, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Butorfanol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…elbasvir/grazoprevir Lipid modifying agents: lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Opioid Antagonist: naloxegol PDE-5 inhibitor: sildenafil when used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedatives/hypnotics: orally administered midazolam, triazolam Co-administration of PREZISTA/ritonavir is contraindicated with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance… (label Darunavir, Kontraindikasi)

…elbasvir/grazoprevir Lipid modifying agents: lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Opioid Antagonist: naloxegol PDE-5 inhibitor: sildenafil when used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedatives/hypnotics: orally administered midazolam, triazolam PREZCOBIX or PREZCOBIX PED is contraindicated in patients receiving certain co-administered drugs for which altered plasma… (label Darunavir dan kobisistat, Kontraindikasi)

CONTRAINDICATIONS Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate is contraindicated in: • Pediatric patients less than 6 years of age due to the risks of respiratory and central nervous system (CNS) depression (see WARNINGS ). (label Difenoksilat dan atropin, Kontraindikasi)

…Lipid-modifying Agents: lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) Inhibitor: sildenafil when administered as REVATIO ® for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedative/hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam Coadministration of GENVOYA is contraindicated with drugs that: Are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which… (label Elvitegravir, kobisistat, emtrisitabin, dan tenofovir, Kontraindikasi)

The use of LUNESTA with other sedative-hypnotics at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended. (label Eszopiklon, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Phenelzine sulfate should not be used in combination with dextromethorphan or with CNS depressants such as alcohol and certain narcotics. (label Fenelzin, Kontraindikasi)

• Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Fentanil, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…Hypericum perforatum ) Lipid modifying agents: Lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor: Delavirdine PDE5 inhibitor: Sildenafil (Revatio) (for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension) Sedative/hypnotics: Midazolam, triazolam Hypersensitivity to fosamprenavir calcium or amprenavir (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome). (label Fosamprenavir, Kontraindikasi)

• Hyaluronidase should not be used to enhance the absorption and dispersion of dopamine and/or alpha agonist drugs ( 7.2 ) (label Hialuronidase, Interaksi obat)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Hidrokodon, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; MEDICATION ERRORS; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; INTERACTION WITH ALCOHOL; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exposes patients and… (label Hidrokodon dan homatropin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; CYTOCHROME P4503A4 INTERACTION; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; and SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND IBUPROFEN TABLETS Addiction,… (label Hidrokodon dan ibuprofen, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; MEDICATION ERRORS; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; INTERACTION WITH ALCOHOL; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME WARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION;… (label Hidrokodon dan klorfeniramin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Hidrokodon dan parasetamol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Rarely, cardiac arrests and death have been reported in association with the combined use of hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscularly and other CNS depressants. (label Hidroksizin, Perhatian)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death . (label Hidromorfon, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Avoid concurrent use of Carbinoxamine Maleate Extended-Release Oral Suspension with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants because additional impairment of central nervous system performance may occur. (label Karbinoksamin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Benzodiazepines, Opioid Analgesics, or other CNS Depressants : Concomitant use may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, or death. (label Ketamin, Interaksi obat)

This may potentiate and prolong hypnotic and sedative effects, especially with repeated dosing or chronic administration of these agents. (label Ketokonazol, Kontraindikasi)

Avoid use with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants ( 5.3 ) (label Klonidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Kodein, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Levorfanol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants with XYZAL. (label Levosetirizin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

…Non-opioid Analgesic (selective blocker of Nav1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine PDE5 Inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension Sedative/Hypnotics: triazolam, orally administered midazolam KALETRA is contraindicated with drugs that are potent CYP3A inducers where significantly reduced lopinavir plasma concentrations… (label Lopinavir dan ritonavir, Kontraindikasi)

Caution patients receiving LOREEV XR against operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle as well to avoid the concomitant use of alcohol and other CNS depressant drugs during treatment ( 5.4 , 7 ) (label Lorazepam, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Managing Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, is a risk factor for respiratory depression and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. (label Metadon, Peringatan kotak hitam)

If concomitant use with another CNS depressant is warranted, closely monitor for signs of respiratory depression and sedation, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. (label Metaksalon, Peringatan dan perhatian)

WARNING: PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT FOR MONITORING AND RESUSCITATION AND RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH OPIOID ANALGESICS AND OTHER SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS Personnel and Equipment for Monitoring and Resuscitation Only personnel trained in the administration of procedural sedation, and not involved in the conduct of the diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, should administer… (label Midazolam, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Morfin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Nalbufin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : A recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, therefore, keep the patient under continued surveillance and administer repeat doses of ZURNAI using a new auto-injector with each dose while awaiting emergency medical assistance. (label Nalmefen, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Abuse or misuse of illicit GHB, either alone or in combination with other CNS depressants, is associated with CNS adverse reactions, including seizure, respiratory depression, decreases in the level of consciousness, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. (label Natrium oksibat, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…(selective blocker of Na v 1.8 sodium channels): suzetrigine • Opioid antagonists: naloxegol • PDE5 inhibitor: sildenafil (Revatio ® ) when used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) • Sedative/hypnotics: triazolam, oral midazolam • Serotonin receptor 1A agonist/serotonin receptor 2A antagonist: flibanserin • Vasopressin receptor antagonists: tolvaptan ➢ Drugs that… (label Nirmatrelvir dan ritonavir, Kontraindikasi)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Oksikodon, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (label Oksikodon dan parasetamol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Oksimorfon, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Oliseridin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

• Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants with olopatadine hydrochloride nasal solution (nasal spray) ( 5.2 ). (label Olopatadin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants with RYALTRIS because additional reductions in alertness and additional impairment of CNS performance may occur. (label Olopatadin dan mometason, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Parasetamol dan kodein, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS); LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Pentazocine and Naloxone Tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to… (label Pentazosin dan nalokson, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Petidin, Peringatan kotak hitam)

…PROMETHAZINE AND RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN; MEDICATION ERRORS; INTERACTIONS WITH DRUGS AFFECTING CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYMES; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks… (label Prometazin dan kodein, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Remifentanil, Peringatan kotak hitam)

WARNING: DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS LEADING TO POTENTIALLY SERIOUS AND/OR LIFE THREATENING REACTIONS Co-administration of NORVIR with several classes of drugs including sedative hypnotics, antiarrhythmics, or ergot alkaloid preparations may result in potentially serious and/or life-threatening adverse events due to possible effects of NORVIR on the hepatic metabolism… (label Ritonavir, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Avoid concurrent use of QUZYTTIR with alcohol or other CNS depressants because additional reduction in alertness and additional impairment of CNS performance may occur. (label Setirizin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Based on its structural similarity to TCAs, concomitant use of TONMYA with: MAO inhibitors may be life-threatening [see Contraindications (4) ] , Alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may increase the risk of adverse reactions associated with these drugs, Tramadol may increase the seizure risk, Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs may block the… (label Siklobenzaprin, Interaksi obat)

Table 8: Drugs That are Affected by and Affecting Ciprofloxacin Drugs That are Affected by Ciprofloxacin Drug(s) Recommendation Comments Tizanidine Contraindicated Concomitant administration of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin is contraindicated due to the potentiation of hypotensive and sedative effects of tizanidine [see Contraindications ( 4.2 )]. (label Siprofloksasin, Interaksi obat)

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Tapentadol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Tramadol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (label Tramadol dan parasetamol, Peringatan kotak hitam)

• Effects on Driving and Operating Heavy Machinery : Patients receiving triazolam should be cautioned against driving or operating heavy machinery, as well as avoiding concomitant use with alcohol and other CNS depressant drugs. (label Triazolam, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The use of zaleplon with other sedative-hypnotics at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended (see ). (label Zaleplon, Peringatan)

The use of Zolpidem Tartrate with other sedative-hypnotics (including other zolpidem products) at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended. (label Zolpidem, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Inform patients also that the central nervous system depressant effects of allopurinol tablets may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (label Alopurinol, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

25% increase Diazepam Benzodiazepines increase CNS concentrations of adenosine, a potent CNS depressant, while theophylline blocks adenosine receptors. (label Aminofilin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Patients should also be cautioned that the central nervous system depressant effects of intrathecal baclofen may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (label Baklofen, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Sedatives/Hypnotics: midazolam (oral) triazolam ↑ midazolam (oral) ↑ triazolam Use caution when midazolam or triazolam is concomitantly administered with BIXLENVO. (label Biktegravir, emtrisitabin, dan tenofovir alafenamid, Interaksi obat)

Use with CNS depressants may result in an additive or potentiating effect. (label Brimonidin, Interaksi obat)

Use with CNS depressants may result in an additive or potentiating effect. (label Brimonidin dan timolol, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, numbness and tingling of the mouth and lips, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (label Bupivakain, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, numbness and tingling of the mouth and lips, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (label Bupivakain dan epinefrin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Triazolam/flurazepam: Coadministration of buspirone with either triazolam or flurazepam did not appear to prolong or intensify the sedative effects of either benzodiazepine. (label Buspiron, Interaksi obat)

Butalbital and acetaminophen may enhance the effects of:other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (label Butalbital dan parasetamol, Interaksi obat)

Other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (label Butalbital, aspirin, dan kafein, Interaksi obat)

Butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine may enhance the effects of: other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression. (label Butalbital, parasetamol, dan kafein, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Alcohol or other sedating drugs: May have additive sedation and somnolence ( 7.5 ) (label Deutetrabenazin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Following the administration of droperidol, the dose of other CNS depressant drugs should be reduced. (label Droperidol, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Exacerbated by other CNS depressants, and in settings where flibanserin concentrations are increased. (label Flibanserin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

When the decision is made to co-prescribe NEURONTIN with another CNS depressant, particularly an opioid, or to prescribe NEURONTIN to patients with underlying respiratory impairment, monitor patients for symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and consider initiating NEURONTIN at a low dose. (label Gabapentin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Other CNS depressants, including alcohol, could potentiate the somnolence and sedation effect of EPIDIOLEX. (label Kanabidiol (obat resep), Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Additive sedative effects when used with other CNS depressants including alcohol (5.1) (label Karisoprodol, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Chlorzoxazone use should also be discontinued if a patient develops abnormal liver enzymes (e.g., AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin.) The concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may have an additive effect. (label Klorzoksazon, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Possible early warning signs of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity are restlessness, anxiety, incoherent speech, lightheadedness, metallic taste, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, twitching, CNS depression, or drowsiness. (label Lidokain dan epinefrin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Increased Risk of CNS Depression with Concomitant use of CNS Depressant Drugs : Lofexidine tablets potentiates the CNS depressant effects of benzodiazepines and may potentiate the CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other sedating drugs. (label Lofeksidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Additive Effects Since the effects of meprobamate and alcohol or meprobamate and other CNS depressants or psychotropic drugs may be additive,appropriate caution should be exercised with patients who take more than one of these agents simultaneously. (label Meprobamat, Peringatan)

Concurrent use of metyrosine with alcohol or other CNS depressants can increase their sedative effects. (label Metirosin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Patients receiving ATMEKSI (methocarbamol) Oral Suspension should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants [ see Drug Interactions (7.1) ]. (label Metokarbamol, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : Due to the duration of action of naloxone relative to the opioid, respiratory and CNS depression may recur after the first dose of naloxone. (label Nalokson, Peringatan dan perhatian)

…malformation, central nervous system tumor or infection, or metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, and hypoxia) excessive use of alcohol or sedatives, addiction to cocaine or stimulants, or withdrawal from sedatives patients with diabetes treated with insulin and/or oral diabetic medications (sulfonylureas and meglitinides)… (label Naltrekson dan bupropion, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Patients should be carefully observed for signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression, such as somnolence and sedation, when FYCOMPA is used with other drugs with sedative properties because of potential additive effects. (label Perampanel, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Concomitant Use with Midazolam : Noxafil can prolong hypnotic/sedative effects. (label Posakonazol, Peringatan dan perhatian)

When the decision is made to co-prescribe LYRICA CR with another CNS depressant, particularly an opioid, or to prescribe LYRICA CR to patients with underlying respiratory impairment, monitor patients for symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and consider initiating LYRICA CR at a low dose. (label Pregabalin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Concomitant use with other CNS depressants or alcohol may have additive effects. (label Senobamat, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Anesthetics, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Opioids: Enhancement of pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

25% increase Diazepam Benzodiazepines increase CNS concentrations of adenosine, a potent CNS depressant, while theophylline blocks adenosine receptors. (label Teofilin, Interaksi obat)

Alcohol or Other Sedating Drugs Concomitant use of alcohol or other sedating drugs may have additive effects and worsen sedation and somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . (label Tetrabenazin, Interaksi obat)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Sedation: Zanaflex may interfere with everyday activities; sedative effects of Zanaflex, alcohol, and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants are additive ( 5.3 , 7.4 ) (label Tizanidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Because of the potential of topiramate to cause CNS depression, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions, topiramate extended-release capsules should be used with extreme caution if used in combination with alcohol and other CNS depressants. (label Topiramat, Interaksi obat)

Excessive reduction of blood glucose (additive effect) f CNS depressant agents (including opioids, alcohol, sedatives, hypnotics) Use with caution d Increased CNS depression Dietary supplements containing sympathomimetics Contraindicated a Antidepressants including but not limited to: Other MAOIs (e.g., linezolid, intravenous methylene blue, selective MAOIs)… (label Tranilsipromin, Interaksi obat)

Intervention: Patients should be counseled that RALDESY may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants. (label Trazodon, Interaksi obat)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The recent use of other drugs that cause CNS depression or EPS symptoms may also increase the risk; consider reducing the dosage or discontinuing the drug. (label Trimetobenzamid, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

The intravenous administration of anticholinergic agents (e.g., glycopyrrolate, atropine) should be considered to modify vagal tone. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

• Co-administration with Other Vasodilators or Negative Chronotropic Agents : Use with caution due to additive pharmacodynamic effects. (label Deksmedetomidin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Eszopiclone (CYP3A4 Inhibition) Not Studied In Vivo or In Vitro , but Drug Plasma Exposure Likely to be Increased which may Increase the Sedative Effect of Eszopiclone Dose reduction of eszopiclone is recommended. (label Vorikonazol, Interaksi obat)

Patients should be carefully observed for signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression, such as somnolence and sedation, when ZONISADE is used with other drugs with sedative properties because of potential additive effects. (label Zonisamid, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Additional predisposing conditions include diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin, use of anorectic drugs, excessive use of alcohol, use of benzodiazepines, sedatives/hypnotics, or opiates. (label Bupropion, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Antihistamines Amphetamines may counteract the sedative effect of antihistamines. (label Dekstroamfetamin, Interaksi obat)

In Drug-Induced CNS and Respiratory Depression Doxapram alone may not stimulate adequate spontaneous breathing or provide sufficient arousal in patients who are severely depressed either due to respiratory failure or to CNS depressant drugs, but may be used as an adjunct to established supportive measures and resuscitative techniques. (label Doksapram, Peringatan)

The “gasping syndrome” is characterized by central nervous system (CNS) depression, metabolic acidosis, and gasping respirations. (label Epoetin alfa, Peringatan dan perhatian)

Therefore, ambulatory patients should be warned about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery) and about concomitant use of alcohol and other CNS depressants. (label Loksapin, Peringatan)

Alpha-adrenergic agonists as a class may impact blood pressure. (label Oksimetazolin, Peringatan dan perhatian)

…to date with the following: (1) cardiac glycosides– digitalis and digoxin; (2) hypoglycemics–insulin, chlorpropamide, phenformin, tolazamide, and tolbutamide; (3) tranquilizers and sedatives–chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, and phenobarbital; (4) antigout–allopurinol, colchicine, and probenecid; (5) antiarrhythmics–procainamide, propranolol (see WARNINGS however),… (label Prazosin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Sedatives/Hypnotics: midazolam (oral) triazolam ↑ midazolam (oral) ↑ triazolam Use with caution when midazolam or triazolam is concomitantly administered with SUNLENCA 7.4 Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with SUNLENCA Based on drug interaction studies conducted with SUNLENCA, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with:… (label Lenakapavir, Interaksi obat)

…adjustment is needed when SINGULAIR is co-administered with theophylline, prednisone, prednisolone, oral contraceptives, fexofenadine, digoxin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, itraconazole, thyroid hormones, sedative hypnotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, decongestants, and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (label Montelukast, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)

Neuromuscular Blockers In one study of 10 healthy adult volunteers, administration of PRECEDEX for 45 minutes at a plasma concentration of one ng/mL resulted in no clinically meaningful increases in the magnitude of neuromuscular blockade associated with rocuronium administration. (label Deksmedetomidin, Interaksi obat)