Interacciones de Pomelo (toronja)
El pomelo y su jugo bloquean la enzima CYP3A4 en la pared intestinal, por lo que llega a la sangre una mayor cantidad de ciertos fármacos.
Pomelo (toronja) tiene 76 interacciones documentadas en las etiquetas de la FDA y las hojas informativas que indexamos. Graves: 29; moderadas: 37; leves: 9; casos en los que una etiqueta indica que no hay ninguna interacción significativa: 1. Cada entrada de abajo cita la frase que la respalda. Esta página, de la categoría «Alimentos y bebidas», es un punto de partida, no un veredicto sobre su situación.
Interacciones según la etiqueta
Interacciones graves (29)
Concomitant intake of large quantities, more than 1.2 liters daily, of grapefruit juice is not recommended in patients taking amlodipine and atorvastatin tablets [see Drug Interactions (7.3) ]. (etiqueta de Amlodipino y atorvastatina, Advertencias y precauciones)
Concomitant intake of large quantities, more than 1.2 liters daily, of grapefruit juice is not recommended in patients taking LIPITOR [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . (etiqueta de Atorvastatina, Advertencias y precauciones)
- AxitinibGrave
Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may also increase axitinib plasma concentrations and should be avoided. (etiqueta de Axitinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Patients receiving buspirone should be advised to avoid drinking such large amounts of grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Buspirona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- CabozantinibGrave
Avoid ingestion of foods (e.g., grapefruit, grapefruit juice) or nutritional supplements that are known to inhibit cytochrome P450 while taking COMETRIQ. (etiqueta de Cabozantinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit Juice Grapefruit and grapefruit juice affect metabolism, increasing blood concentrations of cyclosporine, thus should be avoided. (etiqueta de Ciclosporina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- ColchicinaGrave
CYP3A4 The concomitant use of colchicine capsules and CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, ketoconazole, grapefruit juice, erythromycin, verapamil, etc.) should be avoided due to the potential for serious and life-threatening toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12) ] . (etiqueta de Colchicina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
• Grapefruit juice: Avoid concomitant use. (etiqueta de Dronedarona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Avoid food or drink containing grapefruit. (etiqueta de Elexacaftor, tezacaftor e ivacaftor, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- ErlotinibGrave
Avoid co-administering erlotinib with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole, grapefruit or grapefruit juice) or a combined CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 inhibitor (e.g., ciprofloxacin). (etiqueta de Erlotinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Intervention: Avoid grapefruit juice when taking VYTORIN. (etiqueta de Ezetimiba y simvastatina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma concentrations of imatinib; avoid grapefruit juice [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . (etiqueta de Imatinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Avoid food or drink containing grapefruit. (etiqueta de Ivacaftor, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- LarotrectinibGrave
Avoid coadministration of VITRAKVI with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, including grapefruit or grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Larotrectinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- LomitapidaGrave
Patients must avoid grapefruit juice ( 4 , 5.6 , 7.1 ). (etiqueta de Lomitapida, Interacciones medicamentosas)
…products Gemfibrozil Avoid with lovastatin Cyclosporine Danazol Do not exceed 20 mg lovastatin daily Diltiazem Dronedarone Verapamil Amiodarone Do not exceed 40 mg lovastatin daily Grapefruit juice Avoid grapefruit juice Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy There have been rare reports of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), an autoimmune myopathy, associated… (etiqueta de Lovastatina, Advertencias)
•Avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment with MOVANTIK [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . (etiqueta de Naloxegol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit juice should be avoided by patients on nifedipine. (etiqueta de Nifedipino, Precauciones)
Avoid grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Nimodipino, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice during IBRANCE treatment. (etiqueta de Palbociclib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Interaction with Food Patients should avoid grapefruit juice because it may inhibit the metabolism of pimozide by CYP 3A4. (etiqueta de Pimozida, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Although the clinical significance of this interaction is unknown, grapefruit juice should be avoided. (etiqueta de Quinidina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Intervention: Avoid grapefruit juice when taking ZOCOR. (etiqueta de Simvastatina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit Juice Because grapefruit juice inhibits the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of sirolimus, it must not be taken with sirolimus [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. (etiqueta de Sirolimus, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Avoid food or drink containing grapefruit. (etiqueta de Suzetrigina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Tacrolimus, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- TolvaptánGrave
Patients should avoid grapefruit juice beverages while taking SAMSCA [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . (etiqueta de Tolvaptán, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma concentrations of toremifene and should be avoided. (etiqueta de Toremifeno, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Food or drink containing grapefruit should be avoided during treatment with RINVOQ/RINVOQ LQ. (etiqueta de Upadacitinib, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Interacciones moderadas (37)
CYP450 Inhibitors Grapefruit juice, certain fluoroquinolone and macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungals, cimetidine Increased exposure of amiodarone. (etiqueta de Amiodarona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) puede elevar los niveles en sangre de algunos bloqueadores de los canales de calcio usados para la presión arterial, lo que puede causar una bajada excesiva de la presión arterial. (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
Although specific interactions have not been studied, other CYP3A4 inhibitors, including grapefruit juice are likely to increase avanafil exposure. (etiqueta de Avanafilo, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), grapefruit juice CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules and CYP3A4 inducers can result in lower codeine levels, greater norcodeine levels,… (etiqueta de Butalbital, paracetamol, cafeína y codeína, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 Inhibitors of CYP3A4 Coadministration of strong (e.g., ketoconazole) and moderate (e.g., erythromycin, diltiazem and grapefruit juice) CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase exposure to cilostazol. (etiqueta de Cilostazol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Therefore, give one third the recommended dosage of EMFLAZA when moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem, verapamil, grapefruit juice) are used concomitantly with EMFLAZA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (etiqueta de Deflazacort, Interacciones medicamentosas)
CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (etiqueta de Desogestrel y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Inhibitors of this isoenzyme (e.g., macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungal agents, protease inhibitors, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, amiodarone, cannabinoids, diltiazem, grapefruit juice, nefazadone, norfloxacin, quinine, zafirlukast) should be cautiously co-administered with dofetilide as they can potentially increase dofetilide levels. (etiqueta de Dofetilida, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Monitor for increased dronabinol-related adverse reactions when dronabinol oral solution is co-administered with inhibitors of CYP2C9 (e.g., amiodarone, fluconazole) and inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, erythromycin, grapefruit juice). (etiqueta de Dronabinol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Concomitant administration of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), verapamil, macrolides (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), diltiazem, and grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentrations of the estrogen or the progestin or both. (etiqueta de Drospirenona y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir and grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and may result in side effects. (etiqueta de Estradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
…Systemic Exposure of COCs (enzyme inhibitors): Concomitant administration of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors like azole antifungals (for example, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), verapamil, macrolides (for example, clarithromycin, erythromycin), diltiazem, and grapefruit increase the serum concentrations of both estradiol and dienogest. (etiqueta de Estradiol y dienogest, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir and grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and result in adverse reactions. (etiqueta de Estradiol y noretisterona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Concomitant administration of strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma estrogen and/or progestin concentrations. (etiqueta de Etonogestrel y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) eleva los niveles en sangre de los medicamentos contra el rechazo de trasplantes. (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
Coadministration of CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, grapefruit juice, cimetidine) with felodipine may lead to several-fold increases in the plasma levels of felodipine, either due to an increase in bioavailability or due to a decrease in metabolism. (etiqueta de Felodipino, Interacciones medicamentosas)
No dosing adjustments are recommended in the presence of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem, verapamil and grapefruit juice). (etiqueta de Fesoterodina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) cambia la cantidad de estos fármacos que llega al torrente sanguíneo (aumenta la de la mayoría, pero reduce la de fexofenadina). (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
…telaprevir, telithromycin and conivaptan Examples of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors Amprenavir, atazanavir, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, verapamil, and grapefruit juice Clinical Implications The concomitant use of ADDYI with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increases flibanserin exposure compared to the use of ADDYI alone. (etiqueta de Flibanserina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) puede elevar los niveles en sangre de algunos bloqueadores de los canales de calcio usados para la presión arterial, lo que puede causar una bajada excesiva de la presión arterial. (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
- IvabradinaModerada
Examples of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors include diltiazem, verapamil, and grapefruit juice [ s ee Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . (etiqueta de Ivabradina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
CYP3A inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice The effect of grapefruit juice on CYP3A4 enzymes (e.g., strong vs. moderate inhibition) depends on its brand, concentration, and preparation. , or ketoconazole may increase systemic exposure of the estrogen and/or progestin component of CHCs. (etiqueta de Levonorgestrel y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) puede elevar los niveles en sangre de algunos bloqueadores de los canales de calcio usados para la presión arterial, lo que puede causar una bajada excesiva de la presión arterial. (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
El jugo de pomelo (toronja) puede elevar los niveles en sangre de algunos bloqueadores de los canales de calcio usados para la presión arterial, lo que puede causar una bajada excesiva de la presión arterial. (FDA, Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix)
CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (etiqueta de Norelgestromina y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Substances increasing the systemic concentrations of HCs: Co-administration of certain HCs and strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase the systemic concentrations of progestins, including norethindrone. (etiqueta de Noretisterona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (etiqueta de Norgestimato y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Concomitant administration of CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. (etiqueta de Norgestrel y etinilestradiol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Examples Clarithromycin, conivaptan, grapefruit juice, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, mibefradil, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, and voriconazole Intervention If a patient initiates or discontinues therapy with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, dose adjustment of Paricalcitol Injection may be necessary. (etiqueta de Paricalcitol, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- PraziquantelModerada
In addition, grapefruit juice was also reported to produce a 1.6-fold increase in the C max and a 1.9-fold increase in the AUC of praziquantel. (etiqueta de Praziquantel, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Drugs that inhibit these CYP pathways (such as desipramine, paroxetine, ritonavir, sertraline for CYP2D6; ketoconazole, erythromycin, saquinavir, and grapefruit juice for CYP3A4; and amiodarone and tobacco smoke for CYP1A2) can be expected to cause increased plasma levels of propafenone. (etiqueta de Propafenona, Advertencias y precauciones)
Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Limit the dose of ASPRUZYO Sprinkle to 500 mg twice daily in patients on moderate CYP3A inhibitors, including diltiazem, verapamil, erythromycin, fluconazole, and grapefruit juice or grapefruit-containing products [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. (etiqueta de Ranolazina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
The recommended dose of BELSOMRA is 5 mg in subjects receiving moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., amprenavir, aprepitant, atazanavir, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, grapefruit juice, imatinib, verapamil). (etiqueta de Suvorexant, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Although specific interactions have not been studied, other CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as erythromycin, itraconazole, and grapefruit juice, would likely increase tadalafil exposure. (etiqueta de Tadalafilo, Interacciones medicamentosas)
- UbrogepantModerada
Dose adjustment is recommended with concomitant use of UBRELVY and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, grapefruit juice) [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . (etiqueta de Ubrogepant, Interacciones medicamentosas)
…recommended not to exceed a single 5 mg dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in a 24-hour period when used in combination with erythromycin. [See Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5) .] Although specific interactions have not been studied, other CYP3A4 inhibitors, including grapefruit juice would likely increase vardenafil exposure. (etiqueta de Vardenafilo, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Grapefruit juice may significantly increase verapamil levels ( 7.3 ) (etiqueta de Verapamilo, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Menciones leves (9)
…itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole ) , cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, dalfopristin, danazol, dantrolene, delavirdine, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, grapefruit juice, ibuprofen, isoniazid, loratadine, nefazodone, niacinamide, nicotinamide, olanzapine, omeprazole, oxybutynin, quinine, quinupristin, ticlopidine, troleandomycin, valproate,… (etiqueta de Carbamazepina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors include, but are not limited to, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, amprenavir, aprepitant, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, grapefruit juice, and verapamil. (etiqueta de Dextrometorfano y quinidina, Advertencias y precauciones)
Less potent inhibitors include saquinavir, nefazodone, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, zileuton, and clotrimazole. (etiqueta de Dihidroergotamina, Advertencias)
Examples of less potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors include: saquinavir, nefazodone, fluconazole, fluoxetine, grapefruit juice, fluvoxamine, zileuton, metronidazole, and clotrimazole. (etiqueta de Ergotamina y cafeína, Advertencias)
Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Fentanilo, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Examples: Anti-fungals: itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole Antibiotics: erythromycin and clarithromycin Antiretrovirals: ritonavir Grapefruit juice CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: Hydrocortisone is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). (etiqueta de Hidrocortisona, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Examples of some of the strong CYP 3A4 inhibitors include saquinavir, grapefruit juice, nefazodone, macrolide antibiotics (e.g., troleandomycin, clarithromycin), HIV protease or reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir) or azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole). (etiqueta de Metilergometrina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Quinine sulfate may be taken with grapefruit juice. (etiqueta de Quinina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Some botanicals and foods can interact with warfarin sodium through CYP450 interactions (e.g., echinacea, grapefruit juice, ginkgo, goldenseal, St. (etiqueta de Warfarina, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Sin interacción significativa según la etiqueta (1)
The following have no clinically relevant effects on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine: cimetidine, grapefruit juice, magnesium and aluminum hydroxide antacid, sildenafil. (etiqueta de Telmisartán y amlodipino, Interacciones medicamentosas)
Compruebe Pomelo (toronja) frente a todo lo que toma. Añada su lista completa; todos los pares se comprueban a la vez.
Abrir en el verificadorNo es un consejo médico. La gravedad refleja la redacción de la etiqueta, no sus circunstancias. Una señal «grave» puede ser algo habitual bajo supervisión y una «leve» puede ser importante a dosis altas. Consulte a un farmacéutico.