Folic acid (folate) interactions
Several drugs lower folate, and folic acid can in turn change how some of them work.
Folic acid (folate) has 16 documented interactions across the FDA labels and fact sheets we index: 3 major, 11 moderate, 2 minor, and 0 where a label reports no significant interaction. Each entry below quotes the sentence behind it. This vitamin and mineral page is a starting point, not a verdict for your situation.
Major interactions (3)
…Phenytoin and antacids should not be taken at the same time of day Antineoplastic agents (usually in combination) Bleomycin, carboplatin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, methotrexate Antiviral agents Fosamprenavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir Antiepileptic drugs Carbamazepine, vigabatrin Other Chronic alcohol abuse, diazepam, diazoxide, folic acid, reserpine, rifampin, St. (Phenytoin label, Drug interactions)
CONTRAINDICATIONS Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to trimethoprim or sulfonamides, in patients with a history of drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia with use of trimethoprim and/or sulfonamides, and in patients with documented megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency. (Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim label, Contraindications)
CONTRAINDICATIONS Trimethoprim is contraindicated in individuals hypersensitive to trimethoprim and in those with documented megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency. (Trimethoprim label, Contraindications)
Moderate interactions (11)
Acetazolamide may increase the effects of other folic acid antagonists. (Acetazolamide label, Drug interactions)
- CapecitabineantimetaboliteModerate
Leucovorin The concentration of fluorouracil is increased and its toxicity may be enhanced by leucovorin, folic acid, or folate analog products. (Capecitabine label, Drug interactions)
These antiepileptic drugs lower folate levels, and folic acid supplements can in turn lower blood levels of the drug. (NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Folate)
Evidence suggests that folic acid supplementation prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy decreases the risk for congenital neural tube defects in the general population [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . (Divalproex (valproate) label, Warnings and precautions)
Nitrous Oxide The use of nitrous oxide anesthesia potentiates the effect of methotrexate on folate-dependent metabolic pathways, resulting in the potential for increase toxicity. (Methotrexate label, Drug interactions)
These antiepileptic drugs lower folate levels, and folic acid supplements can in turn lower blood levels of the drug. (NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Folate)
- Polymyxin B and trimethoprim ophthalmicantibioticModerate
Because trimethoprim may interfere with folic acid metabolism, trimethoprim should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. (Polymyxin B and trimethoprim ophthalmic label, Precautions)
These antiepileptic drugs lower folate levels, and folic acid supplements can in turn lower blood levels of the drug. (NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Folate)
- Sevelamerphosphate binderModerate
Reductions in Vitamins D, E, K (clotting factors) and Folic Acid Levels In preclinical studies in rats and dogs, sevelamer hydrochloride, which contains the same active moiety as sevelamer carbonate, reduced vitamins D, E, and K (coagulation parameters) and folic acid levels at doses of 6–10 times the recommended human dose. (Sevelamer label, Warnings and precautions)
- SulfasalazinesulfonamideModerate
Drug Interactions: Reduced absorption of folic acid and digoxin have been reported when those agents were administered concomitantly with sulfasalazine. (Sulfasalazine label, Drug interactions)
- Valproic acidanticonvulsantModerate
Evidence suggests that folic acid supplementation prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy decreases the risk for congenital neural tube defects in the general population . (Valproic acid label, Warnings and precautions)
Minor mentions (2)
- HydroxyureaantimetaboliteMinor
The morphologic change resembles pernicious anemia, but is not related to vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency. (Hydroxyurea label, Warnings and precautions)
- InfliximabimmunosuppressantMinor
In RA, concomitant medications besides MTX were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), folic acid, corticosteroids and/or narcotics. (Infliximab label, Drug interactions)
Check Folic acid (folate) against everything you take. Add your full list; every pair is checked at once.
Open in the checkerNot medical advice. Severity reflects the label's wording, not your circumstances. A "major" flag can be routine under supervision and a "minor" one can matter at high doses. Ask a pharmacist.